stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
AP Psychology Mock Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
AP Psychology Mock Exam Review
AP Psychology Mock Exam Review
60 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
42 plays
Review for final exam AP Psychology #ap #psychology #final
Flashcards
60 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
60
Answers
1
Negative afterimages are explained by
the trichromatic theory
opponent-process theory
color detection by rods
dichromatic color perception
2
Certain phobias are more common than others. This is best explained by what concept:
stimulus generalization
spontaneous recovery
biological preparedness
stimulus discrimination
3
A standardized test must have all of the following EXCEPT:
criteria for scoring
multiple choice questions
reliabitiy
uniform instructions
4
The process by which group decisions may be distorted due to no different viewpoints present?
groupthink
pluralistic ignorance
just-world hypothesis
intellectualizing
5
Difficulty remembering new materials because of previously learned information
proactive interference
cue-dependent forgetting
repression
reconstruction
6
In an experiment to test the effects of hunger on aggressive behavior, aggressive behavior is?
placebo
dependent variable
hypothesis
control
7
A kind of learning that is indicated by the ability to recall a list of words in reverse order?
latent
serial
procedural
state-dependent
8
People who habitually wash their hands numerous times before going to bed most likely have
a compulsion
an affective disorder
a panic disorder
a phobia
9
Which parenting style is characterized by high demands for obedience and low warmth?
authoritarian
authoritative
neglectful
permissive
10
which would result from an injury to the medulla?
receptive aphasia
issues regulating hunger
visual problems
disruption of heartbeat and breathing
11
Which best describes the placebo effect?
can be induced by antipsychotic drugs
typically experienced by people in long-term therapy
can be brought about by a person's expectations
found only in people in psychoanalysis
12
Alan goes to the doctor every few weeks thinking something is wrong. What is actually wrong?
anxiety disorder
somatoform disorder
mood disorder
personality disorder
13
Which is an example of social facilitation?
kid smiles more to family members than with strangers there
student scores better on test w/ classmates not strangers
athlete performs better in front of a crowd than at practice
editor's productivity is better when given a private office
14
The feeling that you know someone's name, but cannot quite recall it, is an example of
tip of the tongue phenomenon
serial position effect
retrograde amnesia
state-dependent memory
15
In adult humans, which of the following is typically true of REM sleep?
decreased blood pressure and heart rate
alternates with NREM in 30-minute cycle
correlated with dreaming
marked increase in muscle tone
16
Weber's and Fechner's law concern the relation between which of the following?
perceived uniformity and size of a stimulus
quality of a stimulus and likelihood it is pleasurable
intensity of stimulus and its corresponding psych sensation
darkness of a room and the time needed for rods to adjust
17
John is usually nice, but gets stressed and becomes irritable. The Big 5 would say John is
high in conscientiousness
high in introversion
low in agreeablness
high in neuroticism
18
The pitch of a sound is analogous to which of the following features of light?
brightness
hue
size
saturation
19
Which of the following explains jet lag?
disruption in circadian rhythm
increase in REM rebound
excessive amounts of NREM sleep
decrease in duration of alpha waves
20
Barbara is a talented architect. Which intelligence will she most heavily rely on?
linguistic
spatial
musical
naturalist
21
The Gestalt principle that refers to the tendency to perceive an incomplete figure as whole is:
proximity
figure-ground
motion parallax
closure
22
Lithium carbonate is used to treat?
agoraphobia
bipolar disorder
dissociative fugue
anorexia nervosa
23
Pam gets $ for A's. Her parents are capitalizing on what?
intrinsic motivation
instinctive needs
extrinsic motivation
reactance
24
Which of the following is true about the blind spot in the eye?
causes by a bleaching of rhodopsin in the rods
caused by excess bipolar cells in retina
occurs where the optic nerve leaves the eye
most apparent in low levels of light
25
Individuals are most likely to obey when demands are made by a
subordinate
legitimate authority
physically attractive individual
close friend
26
All of the following a projective tests EXCEPT
sentence completion tests
inkblot tests
TAT
MMPI
27
Caffeine and nicotine are in the same class as which of the following drugs?
marijuana
cocaine
peyote
valium
28
Which of the following is an example of discrimination learning?
a four-year-old calls her aunt "mommy"
dog trained to drool to a tone doesn't drool to any other
a dog still drools to a bell after ten trials of extinction
pigeon trained to peck red key sometimes pecks an orange one
29
A person who experiences long episodes of sadness and loss of interest in life might have
GAD
agoraphobia
specific phobia
major depressive disorder
30
Holding a predetermined belief about a group of people is referred to as
dissonance
self-justification
discrimination
stereotyping
31
Receptors for olfaction are located
in the nasal cavity
in the dermis
taste buds on the tongue
basical membrane of the cochlea
32
Immediately after firing, a neuron is incapable of responding to stimulation. What is this?
threshold difference
refractory period
depolarization
action potential
33
a particular group of brain cells seems to provide a basis for observational learning are:
afferent neurons
motor neurons
efferent neurons
mirror neurons
34
According to psychoanalytic theory, Tom's constant shoplifting suggests his _ is underdeveloped
superego
defense mechanism
id
ego
35
Information is relayed to the spinal cord or the brain by:
T cells
Schwann cells
afferent neurons
efferent neurons
36
The depletion of which neurotransmitter is closely associated with Alzheimer's disease?
norepinephrine
GABA
dopamine
acetylcholine
37
Which of the following characteristics is generally associated with the use of hallucinogens?
vivid, distorted images not based on sensory input
improved memory function
decreased pain sensatio
slower bodily function
38
Using a paper clip to unlock the door to your house is an example of avoiding:
deductive reasoning
inductive reasoning
syllogistic reasoning
functional fixedness
39
students get about the same score on the second admin. of a test as they did on the first, its
normed
valid
objective
reliable
40
Chomsky said understanding a sentence involves which transformation between structures?
perceptual to functional
symbolic to analytic
surface to deep
simple to complex
41
A trait that appears in an kid only when both parents have the gene for that trait is called:
polygenic
autosomal
recessive
dominant
42
Which of the following explains the role of the thalamus in hunger?
acts with the endocrine system to control hunger
responds to environmental cues like the sight of food
monitors stomach contractions to determine extent of hunger
effective in triggering hunger but not depressing it
43
When stimuli in a task occur in a predictable way, the processing of the first task is
top-down
automatic
contriolled
sequential
44
In a right handed person, which ability is predominantly a function of the right hemisphere?
writing
speech
spatial reasoning
language comprehension
45
In developmental psychology, one plus of a cross-sectional study over longitudinal is:
controls for cognitive ability
controls for gender
controls for cultural influence
requires comparatively little time
46
Which Freudian construct is believed to protect us from anxiety by making memories go away?
repression
pleasure principal
ego ideal
super ego
47
Neo-Freudian theories differ from Freud in that they are less likely to
account for cognitive development
emphasize the ego
emphasize the libido
call for the use of group therapy as a mode of treatment
48
According to social learning theory, aggression is the result of which of the following?
death instinct
modeling
displacement
post-conventional thought
49
Money most often modifies people's behavior because it is a powerful
secondary reinforcer
conditioned stimulus
discriminative stimuls
negative reinforcer
50
Hypothetical and deductive thinking are marks of which Piaget stage of cognitive development
formal operations
concrete operations
preoperational
conservation
51
Of the following, which is essential for operant conditioning to occur?
partial reinforcement
a behavioral consequence
spontaneous recovery
a stimulus substitution
52
The belief that behavior is the result of unconscious drives and conflicts is from which theory
biological
humanistic
psychoanalytic
behavioral
53
The function of dendrites is to
receive info from other neurons
connect the cell body with the terminal branches
secrete neurotransmitters to the post-synaptic neuron
provide energy for the synthesis of acetylcholine
54
Learning that is not demonstrated at the time it occurs is called
social learning
conceptualization learning
latent learning
insight learning
55
In some situations, the larger the number of bystanders, the less likely anyone will help.
diffusion of responsibility
altruims
ethnocentrism
antisocial behavior
56
Experimental research differs from correlational research in that experimental research:
may reveal a causal relation
defines the strength of the relation
establishes a mathematical relation
allows for prediction
57
In memory experiments on free recall, the recency effect refers specifically to the
better recall of items at the beginning
diminished recall of items at the end
better recall of items at the end
better recall of items at the middle
58
Electrodes are attached to the scalp while data is collected on the activity of the brain
CT
EEG
MRI
PET
59
Ethical principles created by the APA ensure human participants in research
protected from physical and psychological harm
keep the purpose of the research confidential
get paid for time and trouble
have not participated in similar research in the past
60
One way to reduce intergroup conflict is to establish
group polarization
superordinate goals
diffusion of responsibility
bystander apathy