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Biology EOC Quiz Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology EOC Quiz Review
Biology EOC Quiz Review
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Used to help students get ready for their EOC biology exam.
Flashcards
56 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
56
Answers
1
What is an enzyme?
Increases activation energy
Decreases activation energy
Decreases products
Increases products
2
What is the function of arteries?
Carries the blood toward the heart
None of the above
Carries the blood away from the heart
Protects the heart
3
Which of the following was not in Earth's early atmosphere? (Hint: we need plants for ______)
Oxygen
Hydrogen gases
Methane
Ammonia
4
Which of the following is not a domain?
Bacteria
animal kingdom
Archae
Eukarya
5
Why does large bodies of water not quickly fluctuate in temperature?
Water has a high heat capacity.
Water is an acid.
Water is a versatile solvent.
Water acts as a buffer.
6
Traits that are best fitted for their environment survive and pass on their genes is called...?
Natural Selection
Coevolution
Genetic variation
Artificial Selection
7
What is co-evolution?
One species evolving
Two species evolving seperate
Two species sharing same resources
Two species evolving together
8
Which of the following invention led to the discovery of cells?
Telephone
Computer
Light microscope
Scanning microscope
9
Which of the following is NOT part of scientific method?
Hypothesis
Theory
Research
Bias opinions
10
What transport moves from a area of low concentration to a high concentration?
active transport
diffusion
passive transport
facilitated osmosis
11
What does it mean when a cell is said to be hypotonic?
Cell is using ATP
Cell swells
Cell is remains the same
Cell shrivels
12
Which of the following helps improve blood flow?
Flu
Asthma
McDonald
Exercise
13
Traits that are best fitted for their environment survive and pass on their genes is called...?
Artificial Selection
Coevolution
Natural Selection
Genetic variation
14
Which of the follow cell alerts the body of invaders?
T-killer cells
B-cells
T-helper cells
mitocondria
15
What is the function of DNA?
Gives instructions to mRNA to make protein
Gives instructions to tRNA to make protein
Give man power
Controls the cell
16
Which of the following information is needed to identify a prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
The organisms mechanisms used to feed and move
The organisms internal structure
If the organism is unicellular or multicellular
The organisms color and mass
17
What is the process by which modern organism have descended from ancient organisms?
Evolution
Artificial Selection
Phenotype
Natural Selection
18
What is the function of translation?
Unzips DNA
Translates RNA into proteins
Copies message from DNA
Cause a mutation
19
Which type of molecule encodes genetic information?
carbohydrates
fatty acid
protein
nucleic acid
20
What is DNA made up of?
amino acids
nucleotides
lipids
carbohydrates
21
Which organelle is specific to animal cells?
Cell wall
Stroma
Centrioles
Cholorplast
22
Which organism contains a cell wall, plasmid, and no nucleus?
Manatee
Bacteria
Flower
Water bear
23
What is an example of incomplete dominance?
You cannot make a cross with red and white cows
Red cow + White cow = White cow
Red cow + White cow = Pink cow
Red cow + White cow = Red cow
24
What does mitosis produce?
2 diploid daughter cells
dead cells
4 haploid gamete cells
growth
25
What is an example of a primary consumer?
Plant
Deer
Lion
Vulture
26
What is a membrane called when only certain substances can pass through while others cannot?
permeable
perforated
non-conductive
semi-permeable
27
What is the building block for protein?
Fatty acids + glycerol
Monosacharides
Amino Acids
Nucleiotides
28
What is biology?
The study of batman
The study of planets
The study of life
The study of science
29
What is the reactants of photosynthesis?
Sunlight + O2 + Water
glucose + ATP
Sunlight + CO2 + Water
glucose + CO2
30
Which of the following is an example of abiotic factor?
Soil
Protist
Bacteria
Dog
31
Which of the following is a specific immunity that protects the body from invaders?
Skin
Saliva
Antibodies
Mucus
32
Which of the following is not a stage in mitosis?
Interphase
Anaphase
Metaphase
Prophase
33
Which of the following organisms compete for the mouse as a food source in this food web?
fox and squirrel
fox, weasel, and hawk
squirrel and rabbit
snake and hawk
34
Which of the following is required for cellular respiration?
light
Glucose
ATP
CO2
35
What is a mutation?
Normal sequencing in DNA
Genetic drift
Two headed cow
Change in DNA sequencing
36
Which cell structure is correctly paired with its primary function?
nucleus - storage unit
mitochondrion - movement
ribosomes - protein synthesis
vacuole - cell division
37
Which of the following correctly pairs a macromolecule with one of its parts?
protein and fatty acity
lipid and monsaccharide
DNA and phosphate group
carbohydrate and amino acid
38
Which kingdom are heterotrophs and have chitin?
Animal
Bacteria
Fungi
Plant
39
Both Hermines parents are muggles (Mm). What is the probability that Hermione will be a witch?
50 %
75 %
0%
25 %
40
Water is often called the "universal solvent." What property of water allows this?
expansion upon freezing
purity
high heat capacity
polarity and cohesion
41
What is anaerobic respiration?
oxygen is present
none of the above
no oxygen is present
a type of exercise
42
What is the function of a root?
acts as an anchor, absorb water, and stores nutrients
move water up to the leaves
houses the seeds
conduct photosynthesis
43
Which of the following change population size?
Community
Emigration
Ecosystem
Stabilization
44
What is the difference between a law and a theory?
Law is always true and theory is never true
Law is a fact and theory is support by evidence
Law is fact and theory is just a guessing game
Law is supported by evidence and theory is a fact
45
What is a nonrenewable resource?
Wind
Hydroponics
Solar
Coal
46
What does meiosis produce?
bears
4 haploid gamete cells
2 diploid daughter cells
dead cells
47
Which of the following contain complex, membrane-bound organelles?
bacteria
eukaryotic
viruses
prokaryotic
48
Which of the following is not a type of RNA?
mRNA
rRNA
tRNA
qRNA
49
Which of the following is an example of vestigial structures?
Embryos similarities
Blind cave fish that lives in a dark cave
Forelimbs of a whale and human
Wings of a beetle and bird
50
What is a polar molecule?
positive and negative bonds
2 positive bonds
neutral bonds
2 negative bonds
51
Which of the following is a correct sequence from DNA to RNA: A T G C
T A C G
T T C G
U A C G
U U G C
52
Which of the following is
NOT
part of the cell theory?
Preexisting cells
All living things are made up of cells
spontaneous generation
Cells are the unit of life, structure , and function
53
Using the cladogram, which of the following organisms have hair?
crocodiles, birds
rodents & rabbits, primates
primates, birds
crocodiles,birds, rodents&rabbits, primates
54
Which of the following structures is present in both animals and plants?
cell wall
large vacuoles
chloroplast
mitochondria
55
Which gas is removed during photosynthesis?
oxygen
nitrogen
carbon dioxide
hydrogen
56
Which characteristics do plants have most in common?
they are prokaryotic
they are autotroph
they produce seeds
they are unicellular
