What is the primary purpose of cryptography in cybersecurity?

To secure information and communication using mathematical techniques

What are the key qualities required to excel in cybersecurity?

Problem-Solving Abilities and Ethical Responsibility

Why is change management important in IT security?

It ensures consistency, security, and prevents disruptions

What is the primary purpose of security controls in cybersecurity?

To prevent, minimize, and limit security incidents

What is a memory injection attack?

Injecting malicious code into memory to execute unauthorized commands

Which of the following best describes Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)?

Allows attackers to inject malicious JavaScript into web pages

Which of the following best describes asymmetric encryption?

Uses a public key to encrypt and a private key to decrypt

Which of the following is an example of steganography?

Hiding a secret message inside an image file

What is the core principle of the Zero Trust cybersecurity framework?

Authenticate, authorize, and continuously monitor all access requests

What is the primary purpose of honeypots in cybersecurity?

To detect, research, and distract cyber attackers

What is the primary function of a Trusted Platform Module (TPM)?

Generating and storing cryptographic keys securely on a hardware chip

Why is hashing used in password storage?

It converts passwords into a fixed-length string that cannot be reversed

What is the primary goal of an SQL Injection (SQLi) attack?

To manipulate SQL queries and gain unauthorized access to databases

Why is curiosity important in cybersecurity?

It helps professionals stay updated with evolving threats

What is an example of a physical security control?

Biometric scanner access control

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One Month Review

21 termsStudBud Administration

Reviewing our first month in Cyber Security

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Questions 21

Answers

1
What is the primary purpose of cryptography in cybersecurity?
To store large amounts of data efficiently
To secure information and communication using mathematical techniques
To replace passwords with biometric authentication
To speed up data transmission
2
What are the key qualities required to excel in cybersecurity?
Creativity and Artistic Skills
Memorization and Repetitive Tasks
Physical Strength and Endurance
Problem-Solving Abilities and Ethical Responsibility
3
Why is change management important in IT security?
It eliminates the need for security monitoring
It slows down updates to prevent system failures
It ensures consistency, security, and prevents disruptions
It allows uncoordinated system modifications
4
Which type of security control is designed to discourage an attacker from attempting a breach?
Detective
Preventive
Deterrent
Corrective
5
Which of the following security measures is NOT a part of Zero Trust?
Continuous Monitoring & Analytics
Micro-Segmentation
Least Privilege Access
Implicit Trust for Internal Users
6
What is the primary purpose of security controls in cybersecurity?
To make systems run faster
To prevent, minimize, and limit security incidents
To eliminate the need for cybersecurity professionals
To slow down attackers without preventing breaches
7
Which of the following is an example of an administrative (managerial) security control?
Surveillance cameras
Fire suppression systems
Access control policies
Security fences and gates
8
What is a memory injection attack?
Injecting malicious code into memory to execute unauthorized commands
A technique used to speed up computer memory
A process that prevents malware from entering a system
A method of safely storing sensitive information in RAM
9
Which of the following best describes Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)?
A technique for optimizing website speed
Allows attackers to inject malicious JavaScript into web pages
A vulnerability that allows unauthorized access to operating system files
A method of securely transmitting encrypted messages
10
Which of the following best describes asymmetric encryption?
Uses a public key to encrypt and a private key to decrypt
Uses the same key for encryption and decryption
Requires physical key exchange before communication
Only encrypts data in transit but not at rest
11
Which of the following is an example of steganography?
Using a one-time password for authentication
Hiding a secret message inside an image file
Masking a credit card number with asterisks
Encrypting a message with AES-256
12
What is the core principle of the Zero Trust cybersecurity framework?
Allow unrestricted access to known devices
Authenticate, authorize, and continuously monitor all access requests
Always trust users inside the network
Rely solely on firewalls for security
13
What is the primary purpose of honeypots in cybersecurity?
To replace traditional firewalls
To grant attackers controlled access to systems
To detect, research, and distract cyber attackers
To store sensitive company data
14
What is the primary function of a Trusted Platform Module (TPM)?
Replacing passwords with digital signatures
Generating and storing cryptographic keys securely on a hardware chip
Encrypting internet traffic through VPNs
Acting as a physical security control to prevent unauthorized access
15
Why is hashing used in password storage?
It replaces the need for two-factor authentication
It ensures data remains confidential and encrypted at all times
It allows users to recover their passwords easily
It converts passwords into a fixed-length string that cannot be reversed
16
What is the primary goal of an SQL Injection (SQLi) attack?
To inject malicious scripts into a web page
To modify an operating system
To manipulate SQL queries and gain unauthorized access to databases
To slow down database performance
17
Why is curiosity important in cybersecurity?
It helps professionals stay updated with evolving threats
It makes hacking legal in all cases
It replaces the need for ethical responsibility
It eliminates the need for certifications
18
Which security control type applies a control after an event has been detected?
Corrective
Preventive
Compensating
Directive
19
What is an example of a physical security control?
Anti Virus
Biometric scanner access control
Firewall
Incident response plan
20
What is an essential trait of a cybersecurity professional when analyzing threats?
Ignoring ethical considerations
Stealing from attackers
Relying solely on automated tools
Thinking like an attacker
21
Which of the following is NOT a primary focus in cybersecurity learning?
Certifications
Black Hat
Tools
Mindset

One Month Review Flashcards | StudBud