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Hardware and Software
Hardware and Software
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Year 11 Software Design and Development - Hardware and Software Unit
Flashcards
32 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
A sound card is used for:
input only
input and output
output only
voice recognition
2
Application software that is pre-packaged is often called:
user software
operating system software
customised software
off-the-self software
3
The keyboard & mouse are most likely to be connected to a PC using which of the following?
USB
PS2 port
serial port
Bluetooth
4
Generally, COTS based packages are used to:
develop smaller apps with an unlimited amount of users
develop smaller applications with a limited amount of users.
develop large applications with an unlimited amount of users
develop large applications with a limited amount of users.
5
The software that organises and controls hardware and other software is called;
the application interface
the memory device
the operating system
the application software
6
Languages that use mnemonics to represent different commands are called:
declarative languages
high-level languages
assembler languages
machine languages
7
Which interface is able to transmit video, audio and control data?
HDMI
VGA
DVI
All of the above
8
The ability to execute more than 1 program at the same time is known as;
Processor Management
Processor-Tasking
Multi-Tasking
Memory Management
9
The 2 main methods of translation are:
compilation and source translation
compilation and interpretation
lexical and syntactical analysis
assembly and translation
10
The component that performs all non-integer numeric calculations is called the:
Register
Data cache
Arithmetic Logic Unit
Floating Point Unit
11
The component that provides communication between the CPU and RAM is the:
branch predictor
data cache
bus interface
code cache
12
Low-level languages are also known as:
1st generation languages
2nd generation languages
2nd and 3rd generation languages
1st and second generation languages
13
Graphical user interfaces use:
a command-based system
a program-centered program
text to communicate with the user
a fully bit-mapped display
14
Spreadsheet software and database software can best be described as:
system software
application software
custom-made software
interface software
15
The process that examines whether the syntax of the source code is correct is known as:
incremental compilation
syntactical analysis
lexical analysis
compilation
16
Which list contains only input devices?
printer, scanner, screen
keyboard, mouse, microphone
CD, DVD, hard disk
monitor, printer, microphone.
17
Printers, plotters and monitors are all examples of:
output devices
control devices
input devices
secondary storage devices
18
Another term for main memory is:
processing storage
cache
primary storage
secondary storage
19
The type of language developed as a consequence of the hardware design?
Event-driven
None of the above
Imperative
Declarative
20
Most devices communicate with the operating system using:
application software
a GUI
a user
a driver
21
Peter has a PC that he uses to complete a number of different tasks. The OS is most likely:
single-user, multi tasking
single-user, single-tasking
RTOS
multi-user, multi-tasking
22
The function that transforms inputs into outputs is called:
control
transformation
processing
storage
23
Application interfaces provide the means by which:
application software communicates with the hardware
the operating system communicates with the hardware
application software communicates with itself
application software communicates with the operating system
24
Which function maintains data even when the system is off?
input
storage
control
output
25
Memory areas that are used to store instructions currently being used by the CPU are called:
registers
instructions sets
None of the above
control units
26
C++ and Pascal are examples of:
assembler languages
first generation languages
machine languages
high-level languages
27
An integer is best described as:
a whole number
a negative number
a fraction of a number
a positive number
28
The storage that remains when the power is turned off is known as:
All of the above
secondary storage
permanent storage
non-volatile storage
29
Processing and control functions are performed by:
an input device
Random Access Memory
ferrous-oxide platters
transistors
30
The 2 main types of software present on all computer systems are:
web browser software and operating system
spreadsheet software and the operating system
operating system and application software
word processor software and application software
31
Elements of a computer system include:
hardware, software, input and output
hardware, software, data, personnel and procedures
input, output, process, storage and control
input, data, output and information
32
Lisp, APL and Haskell are examples of:
machine languages
declarative languages
imperative languages
traditional languages