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Duplicate of APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review
Duplicate of APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review
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1
"Port factories" for foreign merchants in Tokugawa Japan
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
2
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
3
Watch
WHOLE VIDEO
! For the Ottomans, capturing Constantinople (with cannons) was
MOST
important because_____
It was their original home & they wanted it back.
They wanted it to build pasture land for their horses.
It gave them economic benefits from taxing trade with Europe.
It was the most important religious site of their empire.
4
What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?
The Mongols changed their name from "Yuan" to "Ming".
End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.
Japanese "Ming" warriors conquered all of China.
The Korean "Ming" asserted their power & took over China
5
Compared to other land-based empires, Japanese expansion between 1450-1750 relied MOSTLY on__________
The imposition of their feudal system on others.
Emigration and overseas economic trade.
Spreading their culture to foreign lands.
Direct military conflict with foreign empires.
6
Qing Dynasty defeated Ming Dynasty. What new military tech. helped them MOST both in that war and against pastoralists?
Infantry with shields and swords
Horse saddles & stirrups
Bows and arrows
Gunpowder, guns, & cannons
7
In Beijing, China. Built for the "Celestial Emperor" & seat of government for 500 years. Very Confucian layout!
Safavid Empire
Mughal Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Ottoman Empire
8
East Asia. Took power from Ming who took over after Yuan. Confucianism. Security motivated their move into Central Asia.
C) Safavid Empire
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
9
Aztecs demanded goods from neighboring civilizations
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
10
"All the Family Turns out for Marriage Ceremony"
Political Recruitment of Elites
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Economic production of goods for export
Social promotion of Confucianism
11
Given its location and description, the city of Tauris in the Safavid Empire shows the continuing importance of
Indian Ocean Sea Trade
Trans-Saharan Trade
The Silk Road
Mediterranean Ocean Trade
12
The underlined sentence could best be used to demonstrate which stage of imperial development?
Its growth because of the silk road.
Its creation as an agricultural settlement.
Its decline following imperial expansion and conflict.
Its importance as an imperial capital.
13
"Peasant women weaving silk"
Political Recruitment of Elites
Economic production of goods for export
Social promotion of Confucianism
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
14
South Asia. Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
D) Ottoman Empire
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
15
While it was diffused by the Mongols, who were the original inventors of gunpowder?
The Chinese
The Romans
The Byzantines
The Egyptians
16
"The Cossacks" of the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
17
Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?
It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.
It shows the economic dominance of the Indian Ocean Trade
It shows his devotion to Islam, the religion of Mughal rulers.
It shows the scientific advances of the Mughal Empire.
18
In Isfahan, Iran. A mosque for SHIA Islam. Built by Shah Abbas in new capital city, it was the Royal Mosque.
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
Mughal Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
19
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
20
M.East/N.Africa/Europe. Turks. Sunni Islam. Beat old Byzantine Empire. Fought Shia Muslims. Ruled by a "Sultan".
D) Ottoman Empire
C) Safavid Empire
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
21
Who discovered gunpowder/how?
by alchemists trying to discover a potion of immortality
by religious leaders looking for a way to scare away spirits.
by blacksmiths looking to create better metals
by peasants who dug it up during farming
22
Which date represents the greatest SETBACK (defeat) for Ottoman expansion efforts?
1676
1571
1606
1514
23
What was a SECURITY reason for the expansion of the Russian Empire to the south and east?
It wanted to stop pastoralist and Muslim expansion.
It wanted to control sea trade in the Indian ocean.
It wanted to take advantage of the rich trade in fur.
It wanted to spread Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
24
"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
25
"Boats on the Great Canal"
Economic production of goods for export
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Social promotion of Confucianism
Political Recruitment of Elites
26
The Ming's most famous Emperor was Yongle. What were his policies in the theme of POLITICS?
He rebuilt canals, bridges, & irrigation destroyed by the Mongols.
He started civil service examinations to combat bureaucratic corruption.
He had scholars do an 11 volume encylopedia of classical Chinese learning.
He sent a large fleet of ships led by Admiral Zheng He to the Indian Ocean.
27
How is gunpowder made?
collecting angry sand
magic
combining salt and peppa
by mixing sulphur, saltpeter, and charcoal
28
Guru Nanak founded the Sikh religion in which region?
Russia
South Asia
Middle East
China
29
A Qing Dynasty Emperor (the elite of the elite) had a long day. What would have been the "cultural" part of his morning?
5am-7am: Worship of ancestors & the Buddha
11am-2:30pm: Writing laws
7am-9:30am: Reading reports from local officials about harvests, money, etc
9:30am-11am: Meeting with officials
30
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
31
In Moscow. Built by Tsar Ivan the IV ('the terrible') for the Christian Eastern Orthodox Church.
German Empire
Russian Empire
Spanish Empire
French Empire
32
How did Emperor Aurangzeb change the Mughal Empire's religious policies?
He was religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
He converted to a new religion: Sikhism
He tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
He converted to Buddhist traditions.
33
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Created taxation systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
34
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
C) Safavid Empire
35
What's the
MOST
likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To glorify Sunni Islam.
To explain Islamic science & technology.
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
36
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
37
Located in Agra, India. It is a "MAUSOLEUM". Shah Jahan ordered it built for the tomb of his favorite wife Mumtaz.
Mughal Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
38
The expansion of empires led to conflict with each other. What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought?
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
They were fighting over who built the best monumental architecture.
They were fighting about Christianity: Catholics vs. Eastern Orthodox.
One was a Muslim Empire while the other was a Hindu Empire.
39
This description of the Ottoman Empire shows that a continuity from Unit 1 to Unit 3 is that Ottomans were ORIGINALLY
Christian peoples.
pastoralist Turkish peoples.
merchant trading Mediterranean peoples.
settled agriculturalist Byzantine peoples.
40
Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?
Hinduism and Islam
Islam and Confucianism
Hinduism and Buddhism
Christianity and Judaism
41
Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.
Mongol Empire
Han Dynasty
Roman Empire
Egyptian Empire
42
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Cultural religious powers
Economic powers
Social powers
Technological powers
43
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
44
"The Examination Hall for the Bureaucrats"
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Economic production of goods for export
Social promotion of Confucianism
Political Recruitment of Elites
45
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
46
In Istanbul, Turkey. Mosque for SUNNI Islam. Built for Sultan Süleyman. Also a MAUSOLEUM for tombs of Sultans.
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
