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Enlightenment 1 - 5 Flashcards | StudBud
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Enlightenment 1 - 5
Enlightenment 1 - 5
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1
? was an outspoken critic of societal ills, such as corruption, inequality, the slave trade, and religious prejudice.
Voltaire
Victory
Veronica
Valero
2
The Enlightenment slogan “free and equal” did not apply to women.
True
False
3
Montesquieu felt that each branch of government should be able to serve as a check on the other two known as?
Checks and Balances
Civil and Criminal
Cash and Pay
Watch and Learn
4
Allowing business to operate with little or no government interference, what type of economics?
Laissez faire
Communist
Mercantilism
Socialism
5
Philosophers emphasized the power of human reason uncover general laws of nature that shape all of human experience?
Age of Brightness
Age of Ages
Age of Science
Age of Reason
6
Baron de Montesquieu (mahn tus kyoo). Montesquieu studied the governments of Europe, from Italy to England. He wrote
Spirit of Government
The Spirit of the Laws
Spirit of God
Spirit of Spirits
7
John Locke had a more optimistic view of human nature. He thought people were basically reasonable and moral.
True
False
8
In ______ _______ __ _______
,
Locke argued that people formed governments to protect their natural rights.
Two Towers of Government
Federalism
Two Times Government
Two Treatises of Government
9
These thinkers developed new ideas about unchanging principles, discovered through reason, that govern all human conduct
Law of Human Existence
Law of Gravity
Natural Laws
Law of Physics
10
Denis Diderot (dee duh roh) worked for years to produce a 28-volume set of books called the
Encyclopedia
Syllabus
Dictionary
Enlightenment
11
In 1762, Rousseau set forth his ideas about government and society in
The Social Contract
The Government Taxes
The Social Revolution
Anti-Government
12
Free Enterprise System - Because people own their own businesses, they have a stake in its success.
False
True
13
Sweden and Norway have economies that are closer to socialist economies than the United States’ economy is.
True
False
14
Countries such as the United States and Australia have mixed economies that are close to pure market economies.
False
True
15
Hobbes Argues for Powerful Government In 1651, Thomas Hobbes outlined his ideas in a work titled?
Leverage
Let it Be
Leviathan
Lessons of Government
16
He argued that the free market, natural forces of supply and demand, should be allowed to operate and regulate business
John Adams
George Washington
Thomas Jefferson
Adam Smith
17
To protect against attacks of the Enlightenment, they waged a war of ? or restricting access to ideas and information
Censorship
Editing
Modification
Control
18
Locke’s idea would one day influence leaders of the American Revolution, ?
Roosevelt, Eisenhower, Truman
Jefferson, Franklin, Madison
Washington, Adams, Lincoln
Trump, Biden, Clinton
19
A ? economy combines elements of traditional, market, and command economic systems.
Profit
Mixed
Free
Martial
20
Wollstonecraft called for equal education for girls and boys in her book
Validation of Rights
Declaration of Equality
Equal Rights for Both
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
21
? is an economy in which individual consumers and producers make economic decisions.
Managed Economy
Controlled Economy
Depressed Economy
Market Economy
22
A Non-traditional economy is an economy in which people make economic decisions based on their customs and habits.
False
True
23
Sir Isaac Newton is know for discovering?
Gravity
Grain mutations
Cure for Polio
Rotation of the planets
24
Countries such as North Korea and Cuba have mixed economies that are close to pure command economies.
False
True
25
? is an economy in which the central government makes all economic decisions. also called a centrally planned economy
Capitalism
Command Economy
Socialism
Free Enterprise