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Ecology and Ecosystem Review
Ecology and Ecosystem Review
35 terms
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StudBud Administration
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80 plays
ecology unit.
Flashcards
35 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
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Questions
35
Answers
1
The role an organism plays in the environment is its
niche
community
symbiosis
habitat
2
Secondary succession usually takes place after
a natural disaster
urban development
extinction
predation
3
Which of these is a density-independent limiting factor?
hurricane
living space
food
disease
4
Nitrogen fixation is accomplished by
decomposers
plants
herbivores
bacteria
5
This dispersion pattern is best described as
random
clumped
uniform
adorable
6
The open water of a lake ecosystem is known as the
pelagic zone
limnetic zone
littoral zone
benthic zone
7
The dispersion pattern of these starfish is best described as
uniform
clumped
a group hug
random
8
Which of these is a density-dependent limiting factor?
storms
wild fire
competition
temperature
9
A bird building a nest in the branches of a tree is an example of
parasitism
commensalism
competition
mutualism
10
Which type of heterotroph is the snake?
detritivore
omnivore
herbivore
carnivore
11
Many similar ecosystems with similar climates and similar biological communities are called
habitats
biomes
food webs
niches
12
This is the part of the lake that is shallow and close to the shore
limnetic zone
profundal zone
littoral zone
aphotic zone
13
Both the bee and plant benefit. This is an example of
predation
mutualism
commensalism
parasitism
14
Developing nations have a __________ ecological foot print per person than developed nations.
larger
the same
smaller
15
Which of the following would NOT be a limiting factor for oak trees
water
light
soil conditions
foxes living in the area
16
Where are photosynthetic ocean-dwellers most likely to be found?
abyssal zone
benthic zone
photic zone
aphotic zone
17
A crab feeding on dead material in the sand is a
carnivore
detritivore
herbivore
omnivore
18
How would you characterize the population with this age structure diagram?
negative growth
slow growth
zero growth
rapid growth
19
This is a
food chain
food web
population
ecological pyramid
20
Which of these would not be included in the study of demography?
population density
birth and death rates
population size
relationships with the environment
21
Evaporation and precipitation are aspects of what cycle?
phosphorus cycle
nitrogen cycle
water cycle
carbon cycle
22
This biome is the most productive and has the highest biodiversity
temperate shrubland
boreal forest
tundra
tropical rain forest
23
What does "k" represent on the graph?
population density
growth rate
carrying capacity
death rate
24
This biome is characterized by very little precipitation
temperate forest
desert
boreal forest
tundra
25
Crabs, clams, lobsters, and other bottom-dwelling ocean animals are said to inhabit the
benthic zone
photic zone
littoral zone
pelagic zone
26
Which of these levels of organization includes all of the other levels?
community
ecosystem
population
individual
27
What is illustrated below?
symbiosis
competition
secondary succession
primary succession
28
The rate at which a population increases every year is its
population density
carrying capacity
growth rate
birth rate
29
Animals that are territorial will typically have what kind of dispersion pattern?
uniform
random
relative
clumped
30
All of the different species living in one place at one time is a
community
ecosystem
population
habitat
31
A mosquito feeding on human blood is an example of
parasitism
competition
mutalism
commensalism
32
These lights, visible at night from space, probably correlate with
growth rate
carrying capacity
age structure
population density
33
Which would be an abiotic factor for a tree in a forest?
fungus growing on its roots
wind blowing through its branches
a bird nesting in its branches
ants crawling on its trunk
34
The dispersion pattern of these dandelions is best described as
random
clumped
uniform
weedy
35
Animals that are social will typically have what kind of dispersion pattern?
random
actual
clumped
uniform