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Review for AP Psychology Exam
Review for AP Psychology Exam
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Year in Review
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1
Who is responsible for this study of attachment?
Bandura
Ainsworth
Harlow
Vygotsky
2
If you wanted to examine the electrical activity in the brain, you should use a(n)
PET scan
EEG
MRI
fMRI
3
the awake but relaxed state will produce
delta waves
REM
sleep spindles
alpha waves
4
Between these two neurons is the
myelin sheath
axon
synapse
dendrite
5
OCD is an example of a(n)
mood disorder
personality disorder
schizoid disorder
anxiety disorder
6
epinephrine and norepinephrine increase energy and are released by the
hypothalamus
pituitary gland
adrenal gland
thyroid
7
a molecule that binds to a receptor and stimulates a response by mimicking a neurotransmitter
glutamate
antagonist
endorphins
agonist
8
The Schachter Singer 2 Factor Theory says
emotions result from physical reactions
emotions happen without thinking
physiological reactions occur simultaneously with emotion
there is physical reaction and cognitive label to emotion
9
the body's resting rate of energy expenditure is its
drive reduction
basal metabolic rate
ghrelin
set point
10
the difference between experiencing delusions and dissociations is the difference btwn
PTSD & Schizophrenia
OCD & Conversion Disorder
DID & Depression
Schizophrenia & DID
11
According to Pavlov, the dogs reaction to this routine is demonstrating a
conditioned response
unconditioned response
conditioned stimulus
unconditioned stimulus
12
Rewarding every 5th behavior is a
variable ratio schedule
fixed interval schedule
fixed ratio schedule
variable interval schedule
13
The SAT is a(n)
aptitude test
IQ test
projective test
achievement test
14
This Carl's Jr ad is utilizing (the) ___ to get you to buy their burgers.
central route to persuasion
hueristics
peripheral route to persuasion
algorithms
15
One of the best understood neurotransmitters that aids in learning and memory is
serotonin
dopamine
acetylcholine
GABA
16
Inability to sleep due to cessations in breathing is known as
sleep apnea
night terrors
REM rebound
narcolepsy
17
Acting differently in different settings speaks to the
general adaptation phenomena
person situation controversy
frustration aggression principle
nature nurture controversy
18
The most common prescription for people suffering from depression is
Anti-psychotics
Beck's Cognitive Therapy
EDMR
SSRIs
19
Which of the following is NOT a part of the limbic system?
thalamus
hippocampus
hypothalamus
amygdala
20
Many psychology tests use this, a statistical procedure to identify related items
predictive validity
empirical evidence
transduction
factor analysis
21
recording, amplifying, and feeding back information about subtle physiological responses is
a reinforcer
respondent behavior
latent learning
biofeedback
22
the focusing of conscious awareness on a particular stimulus is
bottom up processing
selective attention
top down processing
sensation
23
____ assumes gender identity is acquired by observing and imitating others
social learning theory
intuition
informational social influence
gender typing
24
I am going to get a ____ on this exam!
3
5
4
2
25
afterimages such as this, help explain color blindnesses, referred to as the
young-helmoltz theory
pitch theory
opponent process theory
place theory
26
Explicit memories are recalled through
serial positioning
mnemonic devices
automatic processing
effortful processing
27
Which of the following's primary function is information processing
hyphothalamus
corpus callosum
medulla
cerebral cortex
28
Martin Luther King Jr displayed
preconventional morality
conventional morality
concrete morality
postconventional morality
29
Distort perceptions and evoking sensory images despite the lack of sensory input results from
Barbituates
Anti-Social Disorder
Hallucinogens
Bi-Polar Disorder
30
Autism is often recognized during Piaget's
Concrete Operational Stage
Sensorimotor Stage
Formal Operational STage
Preoperational Stage
31
If you are less startled by thunder with repeated exposure you are demonstrating
accommodation
rooting
assimilation
habituation
32
The fundamental attribution error blames ___ for their condition.
Situations
People
33
How should a researcher describe how close your SAT score is to the average Barnstable score?
establish the correlational coefficient
calculate the mean
calculate the standard deviation
establish the range
34
hearing loss caused by damage to the cochlea, or nerve deafness
conduction deafness
tardive dyskenisia
sensorineural deafness
frequency theory
35
There is a negative correlation between watching TV and grades. Which shows that?
high grades, low TV watching
not enough information to determine
low grades, low TV watching
high grades, high TV watching
36
Linguist Noam Chomsky proposed the idea of
productive language
linguistic determinism
aphasia
universal grammar
37
While ethically unsound, obedience was best studied by
Solomon Asch
Philip Zimbardo
Darley & Latane
Stanley Milgram
38
the ability to adjust our visual field
color constancy
perceptual adaptation
perceptual contancy
binocular cues
39
Which of the following has disrupted your vestibular sense?
loss of ability to taste
inability to detect pain
loss of color vision
dizziness or loss of balance
40
Being unaware that you are wearing underwear after you put them on is a result of
sensory adaptation
subliminal messaging
difference threshold
Weber's Law
41
Choosing from a pool of questions in order to discriminate between groups makes a test
standardized
valid
empirically derived
projective
42
Examining measurement tools for things such as traits, intelligence, or attitudes is known as
psychodynamics
human factors psychology
humanism
psychometrics
43
An external locus of control would blame all EXCEPT ____ for your performance on the AP exam
Unfair questions on the test
Yourself
Ms. Berical's inadequate preparation
Lack of sleep
44
fight or flight
central nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system
sympathetic nervous system
somatic nervous system
45
the little girl kicked her dog after being sent to her room by her mom. Name the defense mech
rationalization
sublimination
displacement
regression
46
an integrated approach to psychology that has come up in every unit
cognitive-behavioral approach
psychoanalytical approach
biopsychosocial approach
socio-cultural approach
47
In order to help Ms. Berical overcome her claustrophobia, your best treatment would be
Systematic Desensitization
Client Centered Therapy
Psychopharmacology
Aversive Conditioning
48
If a distribution of scores is skewed, which measure of central tendency is most representative
mean
standard deviation
correlational coefficient
median
49
This psychological study is about to exhibit
inattentional blindness
signal detection theory
change blindness
perception
50
Structuralism is based on which of the following concepts
experimentation
functionalism
empiricism
introspection
51
Language activity is shown to be dominant in the
brain stem
left hemisphere
right hemisphere
cerebellum
52
facial muscles can trigger corresponding feelings of fear, anger, or happiness. This is part of
general adaptation syndrome
biofeedback
universal expression
phi phenomenon
53
stressed people are more prone to all of the following EXCEPT
slower healing times
AIDS
illness
heart disease
54
According to thinking and concepts, this image is likely your _____ for high school.
prototype
mental set
cognitive map
phoneme
55
clustered in the fovea, these color receptors send messages to bipolar cells
cones
rods
ganglion cell
optic nerve
56
The branch of psychology that focuses on helping people that aren't sick is
cognitive
psychodynamic
humanistic
evolutionary