Chapter 1 - Renaissance, Revolution, & Reformation

Question 1

During the Renaissance there was a revival of interest in ________ due to ________.

Accepted Answer

individual achievement, humanism

Question 2

the idea that God long ago decided who would be saved and who would not

Accepted Answer

predestination

Question 3

This Pope excommunicated Martin Luther

Accepted Answer

Leo X

Question 4

proposed a heliocentric model of the universe

Accepted Answer

Copernicus

Question 5

Who transformed the study of chemistry by distinguishing elements & chemical compounds

Accepted Answer

Robert Doyle

Question 6

Believed that planets moved in an oval around the sun (ellipse)

Accepted Answer

Kepler

Question 7

Assembled a library of Greek and Roman manuscripts preserving the works of Cicero, Homer

Accepted Answer

Petrarch

Question 8

Unlike Francis Bacon, René Descartes believed that the best road to understanding was through

Accepted Answer

human reasoning

Question 9

The birthplace of the Italian Renaissance happened in _________, Italy.

Accepted Answer

Florence

Question 10

showed that gravity keeps planets in orbit

Accepted Answer

Newton

Question 11

One way that Renaissance artists reflected the new ideas of humanism was by painting

Accepted Answer

well-known people of the day.

Question 12

Inventor who perfected the microscope and was the first person to see cells and microorganisms

Accepted Answer

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

Question 13

What does Renaissance mean?

Accepted Answer

rebirth

Question 14

The northern Renaissance began in the European trading area called Flanders.

Accepted Answer

True

Question 15

Explain how Italy's geo location allowed it to become the starting point of the Renaissance.

Accepted Answer

Location on the Mediterranean allowed for trade with Muslims

Question 16

The art of etching a design on a metal plate with acid developed by Durer is known as

Accepted Answer

engraving

Question 17

an artist who made sketches of flying machines centuries before the first airplane

Accepted Answer

Leonardo Da Vinci

Question 18

Humanist scholars differed from medieval thinkers in that humanists

Accepted Answer

tended to focus more on worldly subjects.

Question 19

This word is used to describe non-Catholic Christians

Accepted Answer

Protestants

Question 20

What is the word used to describe everyday language of ordinary people?

Accepted Answer

vernacular

Question 21

A religious group that has broken away from an established church

Accepted Answer

sect

Question 22

John Calvin developed the idea of predestination.

Accepted Answer

True

Question 23

Daughter of Catherine of Aragon who persecuted Protestants during her reign

Accepted Answer

Mary Tudor (Bloody Mary)

Question 24

English Catholic reformer who was declared a heretic after his death

Accepted Answer

John Wycliffe

Question 25

Painted the Sistine Chapel's ceiling and sculpted "David"

Accepted Answer

Michelangelo

Question 26

This man broke England from the Catholic Church

Accepted Answer

King Henry VIII

Question 27

A financial supporter of the arts would be known as a _______.

Accepted Answer

patron

Question 28

Dutch priest who called for a translation of the Bible in the vernacular.

Accepted Answer

Erasmus

Question 29

Clergy sold these so people could lessen their time in purgatory - _________________

Accepted Answer

indulgences

Question 30

Known for his tender portrayals of the Madonna, the mother Jesus

Accepted Answer

Raphael

Question 31

Using _________ helps artists create realistic drawings.

Accepted Answer

perspective

Question 32

Wrote The Book of the Courtier which described how a member of court should behave

Accepted Answer

Baldassare Castiglione

Question 33

The meeting of Catholic leaders to reaffirm Church views and end corruption

Accepted Answer

The Council of Trent

Question 34

started a printing revolution

Accepted Answer

Johannes Gutenberg

Question 35

Wrote a guide for rulers on how to gain and keep power called The Prince

Accepted Answer

Niccolo Machiavelli

Question 36

Luther refused to stand down on his position at this meeting of German princes

Accepted Answer

Diet of Worms

Question 37

Developed the telescope and was considered a heretic who was sentenced to house arrest

Accepted Answer

Galileo

Question 38

Wrote about an ideal society called a Utopia

Accepted Answer

Thomas More

Question 39

A government run by religious leaders

Accepted Answer

theocracy

Question 40

John Calvin set up a theocracy in this Swiss city

Accepted Answer

Geneva

Chapter 1 - Renaissance, Revolution, & Reformation

Questions 40

Chapter 1 - Renaissance, Revolution, & Reformation

Questions 40