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MCQ Bnu6.006 Flashcards | StudBud
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MCQ Bnu6.006
MCQ Bnu6.006
57 terms
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1
......
requires assistance
faint
dizzy
looks pale
2
Mrs Brian has suffered a stroke and has a right hemiplegia. The damage is most likely in what area?
left motor cortex
Right motor cortex
3
Three medication classes used in the treatment of heart failure are?
increase the HR, Lower the BP, & Reduce the Force of Contraction
Slow the HR, Lower the BP, & Reduce the Force of Contraction
Beta-Blockers, ACE inhibitors and diuretic
Alpha-Blockers, ACE inhibitors and diuretic
4
The role of statins in acute chest pain management is
To Increase total cholesterol / low-density lipid levels
To lower total cholesterol / low-density lipid levels
To balance total cholesterol / low-density lipid levels
To enhance l cholesterol / low-density lipid levels
5
which of the following early signs could alert you to the of hypoxia?
being awake to long
restlessness
sleepiness
relentlessness
6
.......
Empty choice
Empty choice
Empty choice
Empty choice
7
When giving morphine for acute chest pain, what are three key nursing considerations?
RR > 19 no altered level of consciousness and hypotension
RR > 9, level of unconsciousness and hypotension
RR > 1, some altered level of consciousness and hypotension
RR > 12, altered level of consciousness and hypotension
8
sally has signed consent for surgery. To ensure the consent is legal the following conditions must be met EXCEPT
pre-anaesthetic medication
pre-medication
during-anaesthetic medication
post -anaesthetic medication
9
......
Rigours
nausea
sweating
farting
10
what are the five P's of neurovascular assessment?
pallor
pacing
pulse
paralysis
paresthesia
pain
11
Aspirin is what kind of drug?
An antiplatelet
An antiplanet
An antiplate
An antipesto
12
metastasis is defined as:
cancer cells shrinking
Cancer cells not moving from their original location
Cancer cells moving from their original location to other sites
Cancer cells growing larger
13
A patient is considered ready for D/C from a day surgery unit when the following criteria has been met EXCEPT
alot of mobility function returned to expected levels
mobility function not returned to expected levels
mobility function returned to expected levels
some mobility function returned to expected levels
14
prolonged hypertension results in the following permanent change in the vascular system:
repair to the arterial walls
repair to the vein walls
damage to the arterial walls
damage to the vein walls
15
......
Bronchospasm, decreased mucous production and narrowing of airways
Bronchospasm, increased urine production and narrowing of colon
Bronchospasm, increased mucous production and narrowing of stomach
Bronchospasm, increased mucous production and narrowing of airways
16
......
red blood shot eyes
crackles in the right and left lobes with productive green sputum
crackles in the legs and arms
pink sputum and no sound
17
......
spend time with sally listening and answering her questions
spend time with sally not listening and answering her questions wrong
spend time with sally listening and answering no questions
spend ro much time with sally listening and answering her questions
18
......
not eating
impaired peristalsis
eating to much
infection of the left toe
19
hat score on the Glasgow coma scale is most likely to indicate airway compromise?
7
2
14
0
20
shortly after admission, Mrs D becomes cyanosed and agitated. The nurse will:
undertake an assessment using the rapid assessment framework
undertake an assessment using the bristol assessment framework
undertake an assessment using the GCS assessment framework
undertake an assessment using the pain assessment framework
21
John had a total knee replacement has closed circuit drain insitu nursing responsibilities include the following except
changing of sheets, night gown and socks
toileting
Removal of the drainage bottle for emptying at the end of the shift
feeding by hand
22
The focus of nursing activities in the preoperative phase is to
prepare the patient mentally and physically for birth
prepare the patient mentally and physically for possible death
prepare the patient mentally and physically for sleep
prepare the patient mentally and physically for surgery
23
the most common complication following myocardial infarction is
tachacardia
an arryrhythmia
heart attack
a rhymic
24
The brain receives approximately what percentage of oxygen with cardiac output?
20%
10%
45%
100%
25
when assessing a patient with a neurological disorder using the GCS, the nurse is obtaining information related to the?
Level of consciousness
no level of consciousness
high level of consciousness
low level of consciousness
26
The most important factor in prevention of postoperative wound infection is
wash your hands when they get sticky
strict adherence to 5 moments of hand hygiene
dont wear gloves when you touch the wound
only after you cough in your hand
27
Acute severe headache, nausea, photophobia and nuchal rigidity are symptomatic of?
Herpies
Aids
HIV
Meningitis
28
.......
stool sampling
urine in put and output
vital signs and early warning score
what the blood feels like
29
..............
25
12
19
11
30
Mrs White is commenced on oxygen therapy. A priority assessment of Mrs White while she is on oxygen will be her
if she gets hungry
respiratory rate
skin colour
how many times she PU
31
which of the following terms refers to purulent fluid in the pleuritic cavity?
empenada
empyema
enema
emphasema
32
An explosive disorderly discharge of cerebral neurons is referred to as?
A seizure
A contraction
A twitch
A spasm
33
.......
WOB
IWOB
aspiration
a sprain
34
These 3 components make up the cranial content?
blood
Brain tissue
CYF
CFS
35
which of the following primarily prevents development of postoperative complications?
mobilisation when you want to
Early mobilisation
late mobilisation
no mobilisation
36
Accurate and consistent use of the GCS can detect early changes in neuro status?
True
False
37
......
commence weekly weighs
commence daily weighs
commence weighs twice daily
commence hourly weighs
38
.......
dysphasia, orthopedic and vomiting
dyspency, orthotics and sneezing
dihorrea, oronasal and burping
dyspnea, orthopnea, and cough
39
......
iminishing pupillary response to sight
iminishing pupillary response to light
iminishing pupillary response to dark
iminishing pupillary response to sound
40
......
damage was probably in backside of his cerebrum probably in frontal area
damage was probably in right side of his cerebrum probably in frontal area
damage was probably in left side of his cerebrum probably in temporal
damage was probably in left side of his cerebrum probably in frontal area
41
Fixed and dilated pupils can be caused by?
Brain stem hypoxia
brain stem hypexia
brain stem hypothermia
brain stem hyperthermia
42
....
extension posturing indicate disruption motor fibre in midbrain brainstem
extension posturing indicate disruption motor fiber in pons and mendulla
extension posturing is disruption of motor fibre in midbrain brain fluid
extension posturing indicate disruption motor fibre in midbrain brainsalk
43
Acute chest pain due to CAD is caused by:
Increased myocardial 03 demand and decreased myocardial 03 supply
Increased myocardial c02 demand and decreased myocardial c02 supply
Increased myocardial B02 demand and decreased myocardial B02 supply
Increased myocardial 02 demand and decreased myocardial 02 supply
44
orientation, Restlessness and confusion in a patient with rising intracranial pressure is related to?
Altered cerebral blood flow
altered cereal blood flow
altered cerebral saliva flow
altered cerebral fluid flow
45
......
impaired tissue percision
impaired tissue perfusion
impaired tissue perfume
impaired tissue obsorption
46
BP of a 78-year-old patient finds it to be 168/86 mmHg. An age-related change that contributes to this finding is
Loss of elasticity in arterial vessels
Loss of elasticity in leg vessels
Loss of elasticity in vein vessels
a gain of elasticity in arterial vessels
47
Michael has undergone washout of right knee & complaining of pain which of the following is your INITIAL nursing action?
give him as much pain reliefe as he can stomach
Assess pain using a verbal rating scale
look the patient in the eye and assume pain level
assess pain by touch where it hurts
48
hat are three medications commonly used in acute chest pain management?
GTN, morphine and aspirin
hydrochloriquin, atorvastatin, GHB
losartan, lisinopril, amlodipine
metformin, albuterol, gabapentin
49
......
knee injury
inccorect footwear
to over wight to walk
intermittent claudication due to peripheral ischaemia
50
which of the following is the primary purpose of maintain NBM status for 6 hours prior to surgery?
To prevent pneumonia cough
To prevent aspiration pneumonia
To ensure aspiration pneumonia
To promote aspiration pneumonia
51
a common side effect of chemotherapy includes:
always hungry
sweating and farting
sleeping alot
nausea and vomiting
52
A potentially serious threatening post-operative complication of abdominal surgery is ?
starvation
peritonitis
food posioning
gastro
53
What is the primary goal in chest pain management?
Open and closing of the artery and keep it half open
Open the top of the artery and keep it open at the bottom
Open the artery and keep it open
Closed the artery and keep it closed
54
The area responsible for language comprehension located mainly in the left temporal lobe is?
Broncos area
Wernicke's area
Warners's area
Western's area
55
Reflex activities related to heart rate and blood pressure control are governed mainly by the?
The temporal
The midbrain
The pons
Medulla oblongata
56
HTN, bradycardia, severe headache and blurred vision in above T6 spinal cord injury is called?
Autonomic dysfraxia
Autonomic dysreflexia
Autonomic dyslexia
Autonomic dysreflex
57
.......
ask them to bring it to you in a cup
ask them to take a photo of it
to take a video descriping the symptons and showing the stool coming out
ask patient to describe character of the stools & any associated symptom
