To which theory is the chicken soup and cazuela metaphore related to?

Language is Universal to humans

Children have this in their brain that allows them to quickly and efficiently learn their native language's grammar

Language Acquisition Device (LAD)

What does the Modern Language Aptitude Test (MLAT) primarily assess?

Aptitude for learning a foreign language

According to Caroll (1981), what is aptitude?

Capability of learning a language, depends on enduring characteristics

What is the name of this model and its author? "Language development, is a result of social interaction"

Interactionist model by Lev Vygostky

A sequential bilingual refers to...

Learning a L2 after acquiring the L1

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Language Acquisition uwu - Overall review

100 termsStudBud Administration31 plays

- Language theorists - Language and the brain - The biological basis of language - First Language Acquisition - Language Development - Second Language Acquisition - Individiaul differences and SLA - Age and SLA - Aptitude and SLA - Bilingualism - Heritage Speakers - Language Impairments

Flashcards100 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 100

Answers

1
To which theory is the chicken soup and cazuela metaphore related to?
Language is Universal to humans
The recursive properties of language
Language is species specific
Language developmental schedule
2
"difficulties in speech production, including halting and effortful speech, limited vocabulary, and grammatical errors."
Left hemisphere injury
Wernicke's aphasia
Right hemisphere injury
Broca's aphasia
3
Aphasia is the neurological condition that is associated with imapired language production and comprehension
True
False
4
Children have this in their brain that allows them to quickly and efficiently learn their native language's grammar
Critical Period
Lateralization
Brain plasticity
Language Acquisition Device (LAD)
5
Around 10-11 months babies can produce complex combinations such as (ma-da-ga-ba)
True
False
6
Genshwind's Language Model organizes the available facts of aphasia by indicating the path visual input in the brain
False
True
7
Coordinate Bilingualsm refers to the phenomenon in which two languages are used in different domains and purposes
False
True
8
Which test demonstrated that young children have an innate ability to understand and apply morphological rules
The MAR test
The Wug test
The Wada test
The MEG test
9
Pragmatic Speech refers to fluent speech that lacks informational value in it
True
False
10
"He don't want" is an example of the stage 3 of the Acquisition of Negation
False
True
11
A bilingual is someone that knows more than one language and uses both on a regular basis
True
False
12
The _____ is located in the frontal lobe and helps controlling and managing two languages
Wernicke's Area
Executive Control System
Arcuate Fasciculus
Geschwind's Model of Language
13
What does the Modern Language Aptitude Test (MLAT) primarily assess?
Motivation to learn a language
Fluency in speaking multiple languages
Cultural knowledge of a language
Aptitude for learning a foreign language
14
In which stage of the acquisiton of questions we find this inversions: Why he can't go out?
Stage 3
Stage 4
Stage 5
Stage 6
15
After how many years will a children catch up in a new learning environment
4-5 years
3-4 years
a couple months
1-2 years
16
By age 4 children can ask questions, give commands, create stories with correct word order and grammatical markers
False
True
17
Adults learning a second language benefit from
audiolingual methods
native teachers
implicit learning
explicit learning
18
Connectionists indicate that the only innate thing is the ability to learn
True
False
19
All brains have something called _____ which allows our brain to adapt and heal
Brain Elasticity
Brain Plasticity
Neurons
Green matter
20
Wernicke's area is in charge of language comprehension
True
False
21
Use of both languages interchangeably (e.g. English and French in Canada, both official languages)
Coordinate Bilingualsm
Subordinate Bilingualism
Sequential Bilingualsm
Compound Bilingualism
22
According to Caroll (1981), what is aptitude?
A measure of a person’s general intelligence and IQ.
Level of proficiency a learner has already achieved in a foreign language
The amount of effort a student puts into their studies
Capability of learning a language, depends on enduring characteristics
23
Which Gyrus is in charge of processing auditory stimuli
Supraprimary Angular Gyrus
Angular Auditory Gyrus
Angular Gyrus
Supramarginal Gyrus
24
Cognitive styles are, for example: personality, aptitude and motivation
False
True
25
Which theory relates to the zone of proximan development (ZPD)?
Interactionist Model
Connectionism
Cognitivism
Behaviourism
26
Imaging technique to diagnose neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and epilepsy.
EEG
ISAP
PET
fMRI
27
Who proposed the Universal Grammar (UG) hypothesis?
B.F Skinner
Eric Lenneberg
Lev Vygotsky
Noam Chomsky
28
The language acquisiton process starts in the womb
True
False
29
The Poverty of Stimulus argument states that language is harder for some children
False
True
30
Children learn through...
Interaction
Imitation
Explicit teaching
Corrections
31
In which stage of negation can double negations occur (I don't have no more candies)
Stage 4
Stage 3
Stage 2
Stage 1
32
An example of Telegraphic speech is..
Cookie
Mommy milk
Ba-ba-da-da
Daddy go bye-bye
33
Reading a variety of text in early school years reinforces the understading that language has form and meaning
True
False
34
Medical examination of brain activity, that allows to identify brain regions associated with language functions
Wada test
Wug test
fMRI
Brain Mapping
35
The motor cortex is the part of the brain is responsible for coordinating the movements required for speech articulation
True
False
36
What is the name of this model and its author? "Language development, is a result of social interaction"
Monitor Model by Krashen
Interactionist model by Lev Vygostky
Cognitivist Model by Piaget
Critical Period Model by Eric Lenneberg
37
Which component is NOT part of Carroll's (1981) model of language aptitude?
Associative learning
Phonemic coding ability
Grammatical sensitivity
Language exposure
38
"fluent but nonsensical speech, difficulties in understanding spoken and written language, and poor repetition skills"
Executive control system failure
Broca's Aphasia
Wernicke's Aphasia
Left Hemisphere injury
39
Which aspect of language refers to the rules that govern word order and sentence structure?
Phonology
Semantics
Syntax
Morphology
40
Which one of these processes is not part of the learning process theory: Information Processing (IP)
Controlled-Automatic Learning
Restructuring
Knowledge Reservation
Skill Learning
41
___________ is a second language acquisiton stage when babies combine syllabic sound like ma-ma or da-da
Cooing
Babbling
Holophrastic
Telegraphic
42
Age has an effect in L2 acquistion
False
True
43
Learning both languages at the same time from an early age
Simultaneous Bilingual
Coordinate Bilingual
Compound Bilingual
Sequential Bilingual
44
The existense of a universal set of principles and rules that underline the grammatical structure of all human languages
Information Processing
Connectionism
Universal Grammar
Cognitivism
45
The visual centers are located in _____
Frontal lobe
Occipital lobe
Right hemisphere
Primary cortex
46
Wernicke's area is located in
Temporal lobe
Left lobe
Frontal lobe
Occipital lobe
47
Question formation is one of the earlies and easiest grammatical structures that young children acquire
True
False
48
By age 2 the child can form adult-like utterances
False
True
49
What is it called when the brain controls the opposite side of the body?
Brain lateralization
Contralateral organization
Ovegeneralization
Angular gyrus
50
A sequential bilingual refers to...
Learning a L2 after acquiring the L1
Learning a L2 before the age of 7
Learning two languages from a very early age
Learning a L2 at the same time as the L1
51
Wernicke's and Broca's areas are located in the left hemisphere
True
False
52
Gray matter is related to neuroplasticity
False
True
53
The first question word acquired is What
False
True
54
The procedure in which awake patients are performing verbal tasks while their skull is being examinated with electricity
Wada Test
Contralateral Operation
fMRI
Brain Mapping
55
Why is the motor cortex important for language procresses?
In charge of involuntary movements involved in reading
In charge of connecting both hemispheres
In charge of voluntary movements involved in speaking
In charge of the movements in the brain to activate the language areas
56
Age and Aptitude are fixed factors
True
False
57
The research that investigated infants from a psycholinguistic perspective tested them on their ability to recognize
Speech patterns
Recognition of vowels
Use of grammar
Use of morphosyntax
58
Which of these criteria does not correspond to Lenneberg's language as a biological system theory
Language is Species Specific
Language development is triggered by the environment
Language need not be taught nor it can be suppressed
Language is lateralized in the brain
59
What is the function of the cerebellum?
Auditory Memory
Reading
Language processing
Writing
60
Learning through imitation and memorizing. Use of repetition and drills (habit creation)
Information Processing (IP)
Conductivism
Behaviourism
Innatism
61
"_____ is the experiment in which participants are presented with auditory stimuli over headphones"
Diachotic listening
Wada test
Brain Mapping
Wug test
62
What does EEG stand for?
Electromagnetogram
Electroencephalogram
Electroencephalogramography
Electroenaurogrammia
63
Late learners can achieve nativelikeness most of the time
False
True
64
What is diachotic listening
The study of the right ear auditory ability
Measuring technique of left hemisphere of the brain (Wernicke's area)
Technique to study auditory processing and hemispheric specialization
Measuring listening abilities of SLL
65
The author of these theories is: Input hypothesis; Monitor Model; Natural Order; Affective filter
Eric Lenneberg
Stephen Krashen
Noam Chomsky
Robert DeKeyser
66
Which one is NOT an example of the Stage 3 of Question Acquisition
Why you catch it?
Is mommy where is sleeping?
Do I can have a cookie?
Is the teddy is tired?
67
One of the first morphemes acquired by children in later language acquisiton is "-s"
False
True
68
Newborn babies are tested on their linguistic ability by measuring their...
Heart beat
winking rate
Body language
Sucking rate
69
Name of the gene that could explain speech issues
5-HTT
FOXP2
C40u
5-HT1A
70
Who made a comparison between speed of learning and ultimate attainment to the hare and the tortoise story
Eric Lenneberg
Robert DeKeyser
Lois Bloom
Alexia Guerra
71
Broca's area is located in the frontal lobe
False
True
72
Which of these researchers is not a nativist
Eric Lenneberg
B.F Skinner
Noam Chomsky
Michael D. Braine
73
"Foots", "mans", "goed" and "comed" are examples of...
Inflectional morphemes
Irregular distinction
Holographic speech
Overgeneralization
74
Pidgins have native speakers
False
True
75
Underextension and overextension are likely to happen in this stage
Multiword stage
Holographic stage
Telegraphic stage
Babbling
76
Aptitude influences how quickly and effectively a person can learn a new language
False
True
77
Child-directed Speech is vital for language development
False
True
78
The acquistion of regular patterns is easier for children
True
False
79
Prasody is...
The use of rethorical figures and metaphores
Creating simpler sentences
Using repetition and shorter sentences
The exaggeration of pitch, rythm, and intonation
80
Which one of these are imaging techniques used in cognitive-linguistic research?
ISAP & PET
EEG & MEG
PET & fMRI
fMRI & MEG
81
Which of these factors are variable in L2 learning?
Cognitive Style
Family
Motivation
Aptitude
82
Cognitivists say that the conditions for language learning are the same for any type of learning
False
True
83
In L1 acquisiton, an individual is unlikely to acquire a language outside the Critical Period
True
False
84
Tool to study and map brain function, offering high temporal resolution and direct measurement of neural activity.
MEG
fMRI
PET
EEG
85
The first stage in the acquisition of negation is subject + no (Daddy no comb hair)
True
False
86
What is the ISAP (Intracarotid Sodium Amobarbital Procedure)
Mapping of brain activity by detecting changes associated with blood flow
Direct measure of neural activity with very high temporal resolution
Measuring of physiological changes through a radioactive tracer
Injection of short-acting anesthetic in one hemisphere
87
What is metalinguistic awareness?
Tu understand language in an abstract way, thinking about it as a system.
The ability to speak multiple languages fluently
To learn how to read and comprehend complex texts
The understading of the sounds and phonemes of a language
88
Who are Glen and Jim and to which criteria/theory do they relate to
High IQ multilingual children; intelligence and language acquisition
Deaf children from Nicaragua; came up with their own sign language
Feral children; Critical Period
Hearing children of deaf parents; need for interaction in spoken language
89
Which one of these is proposed by Eric Lenneberg
Monitor Model
Critical Period Hypothesis
Universal Grammar
Audiolingual Method
90
The Angular Gyrus is in charge of processing
Sensorial Stimuli
Visual Stimuli
Auditory Stimuli
Internal Stimuli
91
When do children develop metalinguistic awareness?
When they reach 10 years old
When they start school
When they learn more than 100+ words
When they learn how to read
92
Which of these biological changes is related to why the L2 learning ability drecreases with age?
Insuficient time
Lack of input
Decrease in working memory capacity
Decrease in brain matter
93
Working memory is the main component of Language Aptitude
False
True
94
Which term describes the mental processes involved in understanding and producing language in a second language?
Language development
Semantic acquisition
Pragmatics
Cognitive processes
95
In which of these aspects learners do NOT differ
Cognitive aspect
Social aspect
None of the mentioned
Affective aspect
96
What is the name of the area in which language production occurs?
Frontal Lobe
Wernicke's area
Primary cortex
Broca's area
97
What role does the arcuate fasciculus play in language learning?
Connects Broca's and Wernicke's area
Regulates breathing during speech
Controls eye movement during reading
Stores semantic information
98
According to Lenneberg (1960s), human language is naturally acquired
False
True
99
What did Jean Piaget suggest?
Logical thinking is key for linguistic and non-linguistic development
Children don't benefit from explicit corrections
Performance is the use of this grammar in the comprehension and production
Language is a form of communication that occurs in social interaction
100
Which brain structure plays a crucial role in the formation of new memories related to language learning?
Corpus collosum
Cerebellum
Hippocampus
Basal Ganglia

Language Acquisition uwu - Overall review Flashcards | StudBud

Language Acquisition uwu - Overall review

100 termsStudBud Administration31 plays

Flashcards100 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 100

Answers

1
To which theory is the chicken soup and cazuela metaphore related to?
Language is Universal to humans
The recursive properties of language
Language is species specific
Language developmental schedule
2
"difficulties in speech production, including halting and effortful speech, limited vocabulary, and grammatical errors."
Left hemisphere injury
Wernicke's aphasia
Right hemisphere injury
Broca's aphasia
3
Aphasia is the neurological condition that is associated with imapired language production and comprehension
True
False
4
Children have this in their brain that allows them to quickly and efficiently learn their native language's grammar
Critical Period
Lateralization
Brain plasticity
Language Acquisition Device (LAD)
5
Around 10-11 months babies can produce complex combinations such as (ma-da-ga-ba)
True
False
6
Genshwind's Language Model organizes the available facts of aphasia by indicating the path visual input in the brain
False
True
7
Coordinate Bilingualsm refers to the phenomenon in which two languages are used in different domains and purposes
False
True
8
Which test demonstrated that young children have an innate ability to understand and apply morphological rules
The MAR test
The Wug test
The Wada test
The MEG test
9
Pragmatic Speech refers to fluent speech that lacks informational value in it
True
False
10
"He don't want" is an example of the stage 3 of the Acquisition of Negation
False
True
11
A bilingual is someone that knows more than one language and uses both on a regular basis
True
False
12
The _____ is located in the frontal lobe and helps controlling and managing two languages
Wernicke's Area
Executive Control System
Arcuate Fasciculus
Geschwind's Model of Language
13
What does the Modern Language Aptitude Test (MLAT) primarily assess?
Motivation to learn a language
Fluency in speaking multiple languages
Cultural knowledge of a language
Aptitude for learning a foreign language
14
In which stage of the acquisiton of questions we find this inversions: Why he can't go out?
Stage 3
Stage 4
Stage 5
Stage 6
15
After how many years will a children catch up in a new learning environment
4-5 years
3-4 years
a couple months
1-2 years
16
By age 4 children can ask questions, give commands, create stories with correct word order and grammatical markers
False
True
17
Adults learning a second language benefit from
audiolingual methods
native teachers
implicit learning
explicit learning
18
Connectionists indicate that the only innate thing is the ability to learn
True
False
19
All brains have something called _____ which allows our brain to adapt and heal
Brain Elasticity
Brain Plasticity
Neurons
Green matter
20
Wernicke's area is in charge of language comprehension
True
False
21
Use of both languages interchangeably (e.g. English and French in Canada, both official languages)
Coordinate Bilingualsm
Subordinate Bilingualism
Sequential Bilingualsm
Compound Bilingualism
22
According to Caroll (1981), what is aptitude?
A measure of a person’s general intelligence and IQ.
Level of proficiency a learner has already achieved in a foreign language
The amount of effort a student puts into their studies
Capability of learning a language, depends on enduring characteristics
23
Which Gyrus is in charge of processing auditory stimuli
Supraprimary Angular Gyrus
Angular Auditory Gyrus
Angular Gyrus
Supramarginal Gyrus
24
Cognitive styles are, for example: personality, aptitude and motivation
False
True
25
Which theory relates to the zone of proximan development (ZPD)?
Interactionist Model
Connectionism
Cognitivism
Behaviourism
26
Imaging technique to diagnose neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and epilepsy.
EEG
ISAP
PET
fMRI
27
Who proposed the Universal Grammar (UG) hypothesis?
B.F Skinner
Eric Lenneberg
Lev Vygotsky
Noam Chomsky
28
The language acquisiton process starts in the womb
True
False
29
The Poverty of Stimulus argument states that language is harder for some children
False
True
30
Children learn through...
Interaction
Imitation
Explicit teaching
Corrections
31
In which stage of negation can double negations occur (I don't have no more candies)
Stage 4
Stage 3
Stage 2
Stage 1
32
An example of Telegraphic speech is..
Cookie
Mommy milk
Ba-ba-da-da
Daddy go bye-bye
33
Reading a variety of text in early school years reinforces the understading that language has form and meaning
True
False
34
Medical examination of brain activity, that allows to identify brain regions associated with language functions
Wada test
Wug test
fMRI
Brain Mapping
35
The motor cortex is the part of the brain is responsible for coordinating the movements required for speech articulation
True
False
36
What is the name of this model and its author? "Language development, is a result of social interaction"
Monitor Model by Krashen
Interactionist model by Lev Vygostky
Cognitivist Model by Piaget
Critical Period Model by Eric Lenneberg
37
Which component is NOT part of Carroll's (1981) model of language aptitude?
Associative learning
Phonemic coding ability
Grammatical sensitivity
Language exposure
38
"fluent but nonsensical speech, difficulties in understanding spoken and written language, and poor repetition skills"
Executive control system failure
Broca's Aphasia
Wernicke's Aphasia
Left Hemisphere injury
39
Which aspect of language refers to the rules that govern word order and sentence structure?
Phonology
Semantics
Syntax
Morphology
40
Which one of these processes is not part of the learning process theory: Information Processing (IP)
Controlled-Automatic Learning
Restructuring
Knowledge Reservation
Skill Learning
41
___________ is a second language acquisiton stage when babies combine syllabic sound like ma-ma or da-da
Cooing
Babbling
Holophrastic
Telegraphic
42
Age has an effect in L2 acquistion
False
True
43
Learning both languages at the same time from an early age
Simultaneous Bilingual
Coordinate Bilingual
Compound Bilingual
Sequential Bilingual
44
The existense of a universal set of principles and rules that underline the grammatical structure of all human languages
Information Processing
Connectionism
Universal Grammar
Cognitivism
45
The visual centers are located in _____
Frontal lobe
Occipital lobe
Right hemisphere
Primary cortex
46
Wernicke's area is located in
Temporal lobe
Left lobe
Frontal lobe
Occipital lobe
47
Question formation is one of the earlies and easiest grammatical structures that young children acquire
True
False
48
By age 2 the child can form adult-like utterances
False
True
49
What is it called when the brain controls the opposite side of the body?
Brain lateralization
Contralateral organization
Ovegeneralization
Angular gyrus
50
A sequential bilingual refers to...
Learning a L2 after acquiring the L1
Learning a L2 before the age of 7
Learning two languages from a very early age
Learning a L2 at the same time as the L1
51
Wernicke's and Broca's areas are located in the left hemisphere
True
False
52
Gray matter is related to neuroplasticity
False
True
53
The first question word acquired is What
False
True
54
The procedure in which awake patients are performing verbal tasks while their skull is being examinated with electricity
Wada Test
Contralateral Operation
fMRI
Brain Mapping
55
Why is the motor cortex important for language procresses?
In charge of involuntary movements involved in reading
In charge of connecting both hemispheres
In charge of voluntary movements involved in speaking
In charge of the movements in the brain to activate the language areas
56
Age and Aptitude are fixed factors
True
False
57
The research that investigated infants from a psycholinguistic perspective tested them on their ability to recognize
Speech patterns
Recognition of vowels
Use of grammar
Use of morphosyntax
58
Which of these criteria does not correspond to Lenneberg's language as a biological system theory
Language is Species Specific
Language development is triggered by the environment
Language need not be taught nor it can be suppressed
Language is lateralized in the brain
59
What is the function of the cerebellum?
Auditory Memory
Reading
Language processing
Writing
60
Learning through imitation and memorizing. Use of repetition and drills (habit creation)
Information Processing (IP)
Conductivism
Behaviourism
Innatism
61
"_____ is the experiment in which participants are presented with auditory stimuli over headphones"
Diachotic listening
Wada test
Brain Mapping
Wug test
62
What does EEG stand for?
Electromagnetogram
Electroencephalogram
Electroencephalogramography
Electroenaurogrammia
63
Late learners can achieve nativelikeness most of the time
False
True
64
What is diachotic listening
The study of the right ear auditory ability
Measuring technique of left hemisphere of the brain (Wernicke's area)
Technique to study auditory processing and hemispheric specialization
Measuring listening abilities of SLL
65
The author of these theories is: Input hypothesis; Monitor Model; Natural Order; Affective filter
Eric Lenneberg
Stephen Krashen
Noam Chomsky
Robert DeKeyser
66
Which one is NOT an example of the Stage 3 of Question Acquisition
Why you catch it?
Is mommy where is sleeping?
Do I can have a cookie?
Is the teddy is tired?
67
One of the first morphemes acquired by children in later language acquisiton is "-s"
False
True
68
Newborn babies are tested on their linguistic ability by measuring their...
Heart beat
winking rate
Body language
Sucking rate
69
Name of the gene that could explain speech issues
5-HTT
FOXP2
C40u
5-HT1A
70
Who made a comparison between speed of learning and ultimate attainment to the hare and the tortoise story
Eric Lenneberg
Robert DeKeyser
Lois Bloom
Alexia Guerra
71
Broca's area is located in the frontal lobe
False
True
72
Which of these researchers is not a nativist
Eric Lenneberg
B.F Skinner
Noam Chomsky
Michael D. Braine
73
"Foots", "mans", "goed" and "comed" are examples of...
Inflectional morphemes
Irregular distinction
Holographic speech
Overgeneralization
74
Pidgins have native speakers
False
True
75
Underextension and overextension are likely to happen in this stage
Multiword stage
Holographic stage
Telegraphic stage
Babbling
76
Aptitude influences how quickly and effectively a person can learn a new language
False
True
77
Child-directed Speech is vital for language development
False
True
78
The acquistion of regular patterns is easier for children
True
False
79
Prasody is...
The use of rethorical figures and metaphores
Creating simpler sentences
Using repetition and shorter sentences
The exaggeration of pitch, rythm, and intonation
80
Which one of these are imaging techniques used in cognitive-linguistic research?
ISAP & PET
EEG & MEG
PET & fMRI
fMRI & MEG
81
Which of these factors are variable in L2 learning?
Cognitive Style
Family
Motivation
Aptitude
82
Cognitivists say that the conditions for language learning are the same for any type of learning
False
True
83
In L1 acquisiton, an individual is unlikely to acquire a language outside the Critical Period
True
False
84
Tool to study and map brain function, offering high temporal resolution and direct measurement of neural activity.
MEG
fMRI
PET
EEG
85
The first stage in the acquisition of negation is subject + no (Daddy no comb hair)
True
False
86
What is the ISAP (Intracarotid Sodium Amobarbital Procedure)
Mapping of brain activity by detecting changes associated with blood flow
Direct measure of neural activity with very high temporal resolution
Measuring of physiological changes through a radioactive tracer
Injection of short-acting anesthetic in one hemisphere
87
What is metalinguistic awareness?
Tu understand language in an abstract way, thinking about it as a system.
The ability to speak multiple languages fluently
To learn how to read and comprehend complex texts
The understading of the sounds and phonemes of a language
88
Who are Glen and Jim and to which criteria/theory do they relate to
High IQ multilingual children; intelligence and language acquisition
Deaf children from Nicaragua; came up with their own sign language
Feral children; Critical Period
Hearing children of deaf parents; need for interaction in spoken language
89
Which one of these is proposed by Eric Lenneberg
Monitor Model
Critical Period Hypothesis
Universal Grammar
Audiolingual Method
90
The Angular Gyrus is in charge of processing
Sensorial Stimuli
Visual Stimuli
Auditory Stimuli
Internal Stimuli
91
When do children develop metalinguistic awareness?
When they reach 10 years old
When they start school
When they learn more than 100+ words
When they learn how to read
92
Which of these biological changes is related to why the L2 learning ability drecreases with age?
Insuficient time
Lack of input
Decrease in working memory capacity
Decrease in brain matter
93
Working memory is the main component of Language Aptitude
False
True
94
Which term describes the mental processes involved in understanding and producing language in a second language?
Language development
Semantic acquisition
Pragmatics
Cognitive processes
95
In which of these aspects learners do NOT differ
Cognitive aspect
Social aspect
None of the mentioned
Affective aspect
96
What is the name of the area in which language production occurs?
Frontal Lobe
Wernicke's area
Primary cortex
Broca's area
97
What role does the arcuate fasciculus play in language learning?
Connects Broca's and Wernicke's area
Regulates breathing during speech
Controls eye movement during reading
Stores semantic information
98
According to Lenneberg (1960s), human language is naturally acquired
False
True
99
What did Jean Piaget suggest?
Logical thinking is key for linguistic and non-linguistic development
Children don't benefit from explicit corrections
Performance is the use of this grammar in the comprehension and production
Language is a form of communication that occurs in social interaction
100
Which brain structure plays a crucial role in the formation of new memories related to language learning?
Corpus collosum
Cerebellum
Hippocampus
Basal Ganglia