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Florida Cosmetology State Board Pt. 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Florida Cosmetology State Board Pt. 2
Florida Cosmetology State Board Pt. 2
100 terms
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Answers
1
The scabies disorder is caused by a
Rash
Mite
2
The volume of Hydrogen Peroxide may be reduced by diluting with
Distilled water
Tap water
Conditioner
3
what is the term used for designing a work environment that fits the human body, its movements, and cognitive abilities.
Ergonomics
Comfortability
Economics
4
What is considered an average normal daily rate of hair loss due to the three phases of the hair growth cycle?
60-90
35-40
100-130
5
To test for the existence of metallic dyes in the hair, place a strand of hair in the following solution
1 ounce 30 volume H2O2, 15 drops ammonia
1.5 ounce 10 volume H2O2, 10 drops ammonia
1 ounce 20 volume H2O2, 20 drops ammonia
6
The Florida State Board of Cosmetology considers all of the following to be minor violations EXCEPT
Practicing cosmetology in a private space
Practicing cosmetology with an expired license
7
Technical term for fingers and toes
Appendages
Phalange
8
The term reformation curl relates to all of the following EXCEPT
Chemical straightening
Shampoo set
9
The largest business expense of a salon is likely to be
Employee compensation
Retail costs
In house product costs
10
Onychophagy increases blood flow to the _______, and may cause the nail to grow faster
Lanula
Matrix
Free Edge
11
To reduce tangling of the hair while rinsing the relaxer, use
Cold water
Hot water
Warm water
12
The ideal nail shape is generally considered to be
Square
Oval
Squoval
13
To properly prepare the client for a haircut
Use a sanitary neck strip
Use a chemical cape
14
Subcutaneous layer of skin is located
Below the dermis
Above the dermis
15
When artificial nails lift from the natural nail, there is a risk of
Fungus
Mold
Onychia
16
Taking a test curl means ..
Fully unwind a perm rod towards the back of the head
Partially unwinding a perm rod during processing
17
To help prevent ingrown toe-nails, clip or file the nail
Into a rounded or oval shape
Longer at the corners, shorter in the center
Short all around
Straight across, slightly rounding the corners
18
Oil under a nail enhancment may result in
Fungus
Nail enhancment may lift
Bacterial Infection
19
Haircut to give more body and weight to fine hair
Pixie
Cut blunt
Layered long
20
Remove nail tips by soaking the nail in..
90% Isopropyl Alcohol - remove polish , soak + remove nail enhancemrnt
Acetone - remove polish , soak + remove nail enhancemrnt
21
The integumentary system consists of
Sebaceous and sweat glands
Skin, hair and nails
Skin, hair, nails, associated sebaceous and sweat glands
22
The name for the lower jaw bone is
Mandible
Ulna
23
The primary function of the Florida Board of Cosmetology is
Serve citations
To carry out the provisions of the Florida Cosmetology Act
Prevent infections diseases
24
Penetrating hair color acts on the ..
Cuticle
Medula
Cortex
25
Term for shedding of the cuticle layer of the skin is
Shedding
Exfoliation
26
Paraphenylenediamineis not usually found in ..
Styling Products
Shampoos
Certified Colors
27
The process by which a hydroxide relaxer removes one atom of sulfur from a disulfide bond
Lanthionization
Broken bonds
Breakage
28
The Greek word for nails is
Onychia
Onyx
29
A type of disinfectant
Lymelar
Shampoo
Quat / Quaternary
30
The positive result of a patch test can result in a condition known as
Euticaria
Dermatitis Venenata
31
The recommended sub-partings when applying bleach are
1/8 inch
1/2 inch
1/4 inch
32
Guanidine relaxers do NOT
Have higher pH than thio relaxers
Have lower pH than thio relaxers
33
What is the recommended way to even out imperfections on the natural nails
Use base coat
Use a ridge filler
34
The portion of nail extending beyond the tip of the finger or toe
Sidewall
Matrix
Free edge
35
To disinfect a surface such as a manicure table
Wipe clean with soap and water
Disinfect
36
Sebaceous glands produce
Sweat
Sebum, oil
Bacteria
37
Haircut NOT suitable for a client with a prominent jaw line
Asymmetrical bob
Chin length bob
Long layered cut
38
Single notched thinning sheers will
Remove more hair than double-notched shears
Remove the same amount of hair as double-notched shears
Remove less hair than double-notched shears
39
What is the primary purpose of nail primer
Keeps polish on longer
Protect the natural nail
Provide an adhesive surface for acrylic
40
The bone of the forearm on the right side of the thumb
Radius
Femur
Ulna
Funny bone
41
The muscle that raises the eyebrows is the
Fonali
Frontalis
Funalis
42
Florida salon license must be renewed each biennial year on or before
October 30th
November 30th
December 30th
43
Slide cutting is a method of cutting or thinning hair — described as..
Shears held wide open along the edge of a section
Shears held mostly closed along the edge of a section
Shears held partially open along the edge of a section
44
What can be used to remove thick skin on the soles of the feet
Pumice stone
Razor
45
Razor cutting requires hair to be damp why?
Less tension
To avoid pulling
46
Permanent hair color has the unique ability to ..
Deposit color
Lighten and deposit color
Lighten Color
47
Under ordinary conditions, HIV can NOT be transmitted by
Kissing on the cheek
Sharing needles
Toilet seats
48
The angle at which you hold the hair out from the scalp for cutting is called
Perimeter
Elevation
49
A surfactant is ..
Both hydrophilic and lipophilic
Lipophilic
Hydrophilic
50
The lowest part of the hair strand that fits over the dermal papilla is the
Hair follicle
Hair shaft
Hair bulb
51
Use or possession of any substance containing which liquid nail monomers _________ is illegal in Florida
Methyl methacrylate (MMA)
Acetone
52
When applying artificial nail tips, the adhesive should be applied
Top and outside edge of nail + inside the artificial tip edges
Only top and edges of natural nail
53
The hydroxide relaxer breaks the disulfide bond converting them to lanthionine bonds which can
Temporarily break the bonds, can be reformed with deep treatment
Permanently breaks the bonds, cannot be reformed
54
What gives flexibility and elasticity to the skin
Elastin
Flex mode
55
The hair that the cosmetologist normally cuts and styles is
Terminal
Velus
56
Poorly fitting shoes, and/or improper trimming of toenails, may cause
Impacted toenail
Onychocryptosis
Onychophagy
57
The fatty tissue below the skin that creates smoothness and contour of the body is
Adipose or subcutis
Adipose
Subcutis
58
The correct order of application of polish to the nail is..
Base coat, enamel, top coat
Enamel, Top Coat
59
The blood vascular division of the circulatory system consists of
Both the blood vessels and heart
Blood vessels
The heart
60
What are the statutes and rules that govern cosmetology in Florida
Chapter 27 of the Florida Statutes and Rule 45G5
Chapter 477 of the Florida Statutes and Rule 61G5
61
Where does the pinky rest on the shears
On the tang
On the blade
In the air
62
The liquid component of blood in which the blood cells are suspended
White cells
Plasma
Red cells
63
Symptoms of Onychia may include
Inflammation
Pus
Infection
64
The processing time required to form a permanent wave is affected by the __________ of the hair
Porosity
Color
Diameter
65
The meaning of dermatitis is
Inflammation of the skin
Skin rash
66
The DBPR has the power to revoke or suspend the license of a cosmetologist under all but the following circumstances
Licensee has failed to notify the DBPR of their change in practice
Licensee failed to complete continuing education
67
What treatment can be performed to help to strengthen and grow out a weak natural nail
Base coat
Nail wrap
Ridge filler
68
The health of the hair is affected mostly by
Medications
Shampoo and conditioner
Physical and emotional health
69
To serve on the board you must
Must practice for five years
Must be a Florida resident for five years
70
When applying temporary color to hair, gloves should be worn to
Protect skin from staining
Protect skin from skin damage
71
When blow drying, use a large diameter round brush to achieve
Tight wave
Loose wave
72
The following type of relaxer is often advertised as “no lye” relaxer
Alkaline
Acidic
Neutral
Guanidine
73
Picking up and viewing sections in the opposite direction from how they were cut is known as
Pulling up
Perimeter check
Cross checking
74
Disease caused by fungus
Hepatitis
Onychia
Ringworm
75
An infection of the nail anatomy / damage to the nail bed is ..
Phalange
Lanula
Onychia
76
The nail is made up primarily of
Bone
Keratinized protein
77
The thinnest skin of the body is found on the
Top of feet
Eyelids
Back of the hands
78
What treatment may be helpful for onychophagy
Hot sauce fingers
Frequent manicures
Cut ‘em off
79
The nail shape recommended for individuals who work on keyboards or otherwise with their hands
Oval
Squoval
Square
80
When cutting hair with electric clippers, the hair should be
Dry
Wet
Damp
81
The first portion of a facial treatment involves
Exfoliating scrub
Cleansing cream
Cleansing towel
82
The human body is composed of how many major systems
10
14
7
83
When cutting the hair with a razor, the hair should be
Dry
Wet
Damp
84
The scientific study of the function of living systems is
Physiology
Biology
Psychology
85
What is the function and purpose of the sweat glands to
Regulate temperature and excrete waste
Detox
Col down
86
The practice of keeping your body fresh and clean, cleansing the teeth, wearing clean clothes is called
Cleanliness
Personal Hygiene
87
The terms parietal ridge, occipital bone, apex, and four corners are
Guidelines
Reference points
88
Portion of skin under the free edge
Eponychium
Nail bed
Hyponychium
89
The three possible shapes of hair when viewed as a cross-section are
Oval
Nearly Flat
Round
90
What is the degree of elevation typically used for a blunt haircut
45 degree
0 degree
90 degree
91
The bone of the forearm on the side of the little finger
Radius
Fibula
Ulna
Femur
92
How many days does the licensee have to take action if in violation
15 days
90 days
30 days
93
Permanent wave solution should be applied to
Only the roots
Overtop and bottom of the rods
Overtop of the rods
94
The reason for back combing is to
Add volume
Flatten
95
Normal pH of human skin
2.5-3.5
4.5-5.5
7.5-8.5
96
The use thinning shears is sometimes referred to as
Debulking
Notching
Blending
97
The direction of hair growth results from ..
The size of the hair follicle
The direction of the hair follicle
98
The friction of an electric nail sander may ..
Generate heat that can damage the nail plate
Make it harder to file nail enhancements
99
The hair type that usually yields the best results in finger waving is
Straight
Curly
Wavy
100
What is the name for chemical reaction that occurs when H2O2 is combined with bleach or aniline derivative tint
Explosion
Oxidation
Melding