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Cells Vocabulary Words Flashcards | StudBud
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Cells Vocabulary Words
Cells Vocabulary Words
21 terms
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#biology #year10
Flashcards
21 cards
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Answers
1
An organism comprising of only one cell
Multicellular
Cell
Unicellular
Organelle
2
The process of making mRNA from the DNA template inside the nucleus.
Translation
Transcription
3
An organelle in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells that break down cell waste
Lysosome
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Ribosome
Nucleus
4
An organelle found only in plants that provides rigidity and structural support
Chloroplast
Cell wall
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Vacuole
5
An organic compound containing carbon and nitrogen that when bonded together make a protein
Nucleotide
DNA
RNA
Amino acid
6
An organelle found only in plants that conducts photosynthesis
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Cell wall
Chloroplast
Vacuole
7
Multicellular organisms have more than one cell
False
True
8
specialized structures within a living cell
Multicellular
Cell
Unicellular
Organelle
9
A nucleic acid messenger carrying instructions from DNA for the synthesis of proteins
DNA
RNA
10
A prokaryote is a simple organism with no nucleus
True
False
11
Sugar, phosphate and a nitrogenous base make up a
ATCG
RNA
Nucleotide
DNA
12
An organelle bounded by a double membrane, containing the genetic material.
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Nucleus
Cell membrane
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
13
An organelle that is essential in protein synthesis which can be bound to the ER or free
DNA
RNA
Ribsome
Lysosome
14
Long chains of amino acids and are an essential part of all living organisms
RNA
DNA
Protein
Amino acid
15
Vesicles and folded membranes organelle involved in secretion and cellular transport.
Nucleus
Golgi apparatus
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Smooth endoplasmic reituclum
16
The process of reading mRNA and assembling amino acids to synthesize proteins on the ribosome.
Translation
Transcription
17
The correct complimentary base pairs are
C-A T-G
G-A T-C
C-G A-T
G-T A-C
18
Eukaryotes are complex cells which have a membrane bound nucleus
True
False
19
An organelle found only in both plants and animals that holds water and nutrients.
Vacuole
Cell wall
Golgi apparatus
Endoplasmic Reticulum
20
The basic unit of organisation in Biology
Multicellular
Cell
Organelle
Unicellular
21
Nucleic acid that contains inherited genetic instructions in the form of nitrogenous base pairs
RNA
DNA