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Lightning Round Mid Term Cumulative Review 23 24 Flashcards | StudBud
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Lightning Round Mid Term Cumulative Review 23 24
Lightning Round Mid Term Cumulative Review 23 24
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1
Doing something for the enjoyment of the task/activity without an external reward
extrinsic motivation
intrinsic motivation
2
Variable-interval schedule
einforces after a predictable number of responses
Reinforces the response after a predictable time period
reinforces at unpredictable time intervals
Reinforces after an unpredictable # of responses
3
Dendrites do this
nourish the myelin sheath
send information to other neurons
receive information from other neurons
speed transmission down the axon
4
A substance that crosses the placenta and harms an unborn child is a(n)
a nine-sided figure
terrarium
zygotegon
teratogen
5
Fixed-ratio schedule
Reinforces after an unpredictable # of responses
Reinforces the response after a predictable time period
reinforces a response after predictable number of responses
reinforces the response at unpredictable time intervals
6
This scatter plot shows
A positive correlation
A perfect positive relationship
No relationship
No correlation
7
This sac in the neuron contains the neurotransmitters
receptors
dendrite
synaptic clefts
vesicles
8
What hormone seems to be most closely associated with aggressive behavior?
Insulin
Estrogen
Melatonin
Testosterone
9
Memory is best defined as
recalling/retrieving info stored in the cerebral cortex
the conscious encoding of information.
stored knowledge that has been semantically encoded
persistence of learning through storage and retrieval
10
An individual with damage to the Wernicke’s area is most likely to have difficulty
Identifying an object held in the hand but not seen
Distinguishing red from green
Comprehending a spoken request for information
Planning what to wear to a party
11
Erikson's young adulthood stage associated with finding a life partner to share everything with
initiative vs guilt
generativity vs stagnation
intimacy vs isolation
integrity vs despair
12
This memory strategy would be best for remembering a phone number you need to call soon
rehearsal
retrieval
spontaneous recovery
free recall
13
Temperament is
complete genetic instructions for an organism
a person's relatively stable emotional reactivity/intensity
a changing set of traits
proportion of variability from genetic to nurture
14
Memories of well-learned skills such, as riding a bicycle, are classified as
Iconic
Echoic
Semantic
Procedural
15
Respond to a stimulus similar to a conditioned stimulus as if it was the conditioned stimulus
Generalization
Acquisition
Discrimination
Spontaneous recovery
16
Pruning occurs when
the brain decides to change personalities
the brain chooses to no longer exhibit certain traits
the brain gets rid of unused neural connections
the brain forgets things learned recently
17
Which of the following responses was most likely acquired through classical conditioning?
The uncontrollable blinking of a woman who has just gotten dust in her eye
The startle response of a baby the first time the baby hears thunder
A child's fear of dogs after the child has been bitten by a dog
The salivation of a dog that is halfway through a bowl of its favorite food
18
This diagram above depicts the human body’s
Endocrine system
Somatic nervous system
Immune system
Sympathetic nervous system
19
Fixed-interval schedule
Reinforces the after an unpredictable # of responses
reinforces at unpredictable time intervals
reinforces after a predictable number of responses
Reinforces after a predictable time period
20
Hypothetical and deductive thinking are most characteristic of Piaget's
Concrete operational stage
Formal operational stage
Preoperational stage
Sensorimotor stage
21
Rewards to increase behaviors are part of
Humanism
Behaviorism
Gestalt
Cognitive
22
The self-reflective observation of one’s own sensations and feelings is called:
Humanism
Spaced practice
Introspection
Clinical psychology
23
Increase a behavior by giving something
Positive reinforcement
Negative Punishment
Negative reinforcement
Positive Punishment
24
Which measure of central tendency is used to calculate your grade point average?
Mean
Mode
Median
Standard deviation
25
Giving rewards to someone who is already intrinsically motivated for a behavior could lead to
Decreased examples of the behavior
Increased examples of the behavior
26
The association area that controls language expression & speech muscle movements
motor cortex
Wernicke's
angular gyrus
Broca's area
27
“The magical number seven, plus or minus two” refers to the storage capacity of ________ memory
flashbulb
explicit
implicit
short-term
28
Piaget's theory is based on __________ development
motor
social
cognitive
moral
29
a cognitive map is
the layout of though processes
The way we know where memories are stored
a diagram of a thought process
a mental image of a spatial layout
30
Decrease a behavior by taking away something good
Negative punishment
Negative Reinforcement
Positive Reinforcement
Positive Punishment
31
Guidelines developed by the American Psychological Association make sure research participants
Get paid for their time and trouble
Are protected from physical and psychological harm
Have not participated in similar research in the past
Keep the purpose of the research confidential
32
A gender role is
identity as LGBTQ
one's birth sex
feeling boyish or girlish
a set of expected behaviors for males and females
33
Limbic system (amygdala, hippocampus, thalamus, Hypothalamus) is most closely associated with
Logic and reasoning
Decision making
Sensory sensitivity
Emotions
34
Self-defined ethical principals would be which stage of Kohlberg's Moral development?
postconventional
concrete operational
conventional
preconventional
35
Mirror Neurons do this
signal sensory responses
protect the myelin sheath
appear to be the mechanism for observational learning
allow us to see ourselves
36
Decrease a behavior by giving something bad
Negative Punishment
Positive Punishment
Negative Reinforcement
Positive Reinforcement
37
Encoding that occurs with no effort or a minimal level of conscious attention is known as
state-dependent memory
automatic processing.
recall.
chunking
38
An organism appears to learn a behavior without reinforcement as fast as one with reinforcement
observational learning
latent learning
a neutral stimulus
a conditioned stimulus
39
Psychology is defined as the scientific study of
Jay-Z and Beyonce
dreams and unpleasant thoughts
behavior and mental processes
the mind and the body
40
A hypothesis is a(n):
Something that is suggested but never proven
Testable prediction that gives direction to research
Set of principles that organizes newly discovered facts
Relationship between independent and dependent variables
41
Increase a behavior by taking something away
Positive reinforcement
Negative reinforcement
Positive punishment
negative punishment
42
Thorndike law that states responses leading to satisfying results = more likely to be repeated
Law of Reinforcement
Law of Effect
Law of Punishment
Law of Associations
43
The idea that the mind functions by combining objective sensations and subjective feelings
structuralism (Wundt)
functionalism (James)
44
Variable-ratio schedule
reinforces the response at unpredictable time intervals
Reinforces after an unpredictable # of responses
Reinforces the response after a predictable time period
reinforces a response after predictable number of responses
45
The pituitary gland is controlled by the
Medulla
Hypothalamus
Hippocampus
Amygdala
46
If (____________?) then (__________?)
independent variable: dependent variable
dependent variable; independent variable
47
the unlearned, naturally occurring response to an unconditioned stimulus
Unconditioned Stimulus
Conditioned Response
Conditioned Stimulus
Unconditioned Response
48
Our adaptive behaviors are learned and maintained because they help us be more effective
functionalism (Titchener/Wundt)
structuralism (James)
49
What was most influential in Loftus' memory construction studies about a car accident?
wording of the question
length of questions
sex and age of respondents
location of accident
50
Kohlberg's stage based on avoiding punishment and concrete rewards
preconventional
operational
postconventional
conventional
51
Which is
not
one of the three main concerns of developmental psychologists?
continuity/stages
nature/nurture
stability /change
psychosocial/humanistic
52
His monkey's preferred comfort to nourishment
Harlow
Erikson
Bandura
Piaget
53
a stimulus that unconditionally (naturally/automatically) triggers a response
Unconditioned response (UCR)
Unconditioned stimulus (UCS)
Conditioned response (CR)
Conditioned stimulus (CS)