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Biology Chapter 3 Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology Chapter 3
Biology Chapter 3
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Ecology BJU 5th Edition
Flashcards
55 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
55
Answers
1
This biome has high temperature and high humidity
Coniferous forest
Desert
Tundra
Tropical Rainforest
2
Which biome has few or no trees, warm temperatures and moderate rainfall?
grassland
aquatic
tundra
desert
3
biotic factor in forest
soil
water
oxygen
deer
4
An animal that preys on other animals is called a ....
predator
prey
producer
5
These are organisms that make their own food.
consumer
decomposer
producer
6
Which is a biotic factor
A person
Water
Tiger
A rock
7
What are autotrophs?
Consumers
Producers
8
study of ecology
how organisms affect nonliving factors
how organisms affect each other
how nonoliving factors affect organisms
how ecosystems can be limited
9
All the individual organisms of the same species form a:
Ecosystem
Population
Community
Habitat
10
A representation of the passage of energy from a producer to consumers is a
Food chain
Ecological Pyramid
Trophic levels
Tree of life
11
Which sequence would represent a plausible food chain?
Songbird, leaves, hawk, caterpillar
Hawk, caterpillar, leaves, songbird
Leaves, caterpillar, songbird, hawk
Leaves, caterpillar, hawk, songbird
12
This biome experiences warm, dry summers and cool, wet winters. Smallest biome-20% of all plant life
desert
chaparral
deciduous forest
tropical rainforest
13
Moderate temperatures & rainfall. Four distinct seasons. Abundant wildlife. Oak, birch, maple.
deciduous forest
tropical rainforest
savanna
grassland
14
dead plant and animal material
trophic level
detritus
biomass
autotroph
15
What factor affects a biome's climate?
Size
Latitude
Longitude
Altitude
16
Biome prone to fires, hot and dry, Drought common
chaparral
desert
17
Which of the following directly affects the climate?
All of these
Land features (Mountains, etc)
Bodies of water
Latitude
18
lies in the biosphere
oceans
mountains
Earth's mantle
lower atmosphere
19
organism that feeds on and breaks down dead organisms
carnivore
ecosystem
decomposer
producer
20
The biome that has warm temperatures year-round and widely spaced clumps of trees is the ____.
tropical rainforest
chaparral
savanna
grassland
21
A visual representation of the levels of organisms through which energy flows in an ecosystem.
food web
trophic level
ecological pyramid
food chain
22
Is this Biotic, or Abiotic?
Abiotic
Biotic
23
Which is benthic?
all of them
lobster
crab
sea star
24
What is Biotic Factor
The non-living things in an enviornment.
The living things in an ecosystem
25
Which organism breaks down dead plant and animal material?
fungi
hawk
grass
sun
26
This is a BENTHIC organism. Benthic must mean...
it lives on the ocean floor
it can swim
orange colored
it lives in the water
27
Which of the following factors affect the biotic vertical zones in a body of water
all of these
light
dissolved oxygen
temperature
28
Is this Biotic, or Abiotic?
Biotic
Abiotic
29
Which of the following shows a plausible food chain?
producer, herbivore, carnivore, decomposer
decomposer, carnivore, herbivore, producer
producer, carnivore, decomposer, herbivore
decomposer, producer, carnivore, herbivore
30
An animal that gets energy by eating only plants.
Carnivore
Decomposer
Herbivore
Omnivore
31
Biotic or abiotic?
abiotic
Biotic
Who cares
32
Trees like hemlock, fir, and redwood dominate this biome characterized by cooler temperatures and moderate rainfall
Coniferous forest
Tropical rainforest
Chaparral
Grasslands
33
a picture of the overlapping paths that energy takes in an ecosystem
heterotroph
food web
detritus
decomposer
34
Organism that makes its own food
producer
carnivore
autotroph
consumer
35
all the nonliving factors in an ecosystem
abiotic environment
biotic community
pioneer species
succession
36
Which is an example of competition?
wolves hunting deer
deer being hunted by people
plants growing over each other
rabbit populations decreasing
37
Which biome has permanently frozen ground, with mosses and lichen
taiga
grassland
tundra
tropical rainforest
38
the position occupied by an organism on an ecological pyramid
biomass
ecological pyramid
food chain
trophic level
39
Species Richness
Number of individuals in a species
Different phenotypes in an ecosystem.
Number of species in an area.
Relative abundance of species
40
An organism that cannot make its own food.
Animal
Decomposer
Producer
Consumer
41
Pick the biotic factor.
Heat
The Sun.
Tube worm.
Coldness
42
area in an ecosystem where an organism lives
habitat
biotic community
abiotic environment
niche
43
The total amount of living matter that an ecosystem can support is its
symbiosis.
food web.
biomass.
population.
44
primary factors that define a particular climate
temperature
hours of daylight
precipitation
latitude
45
Biotic or abiotic?
Biotic
Abiotic
Abiotik
Biotik
46
Biodiversity is
the ability to be resilient
the variability among living organisms
all the biotic and abiotic factors in an area
the environment and its components
47
Regions of the world that share the same biotic and abiotic factors are called...
Communities
Nutrient Cycles
Biomes
Biospheres
48
Which biome has low annual precipitation and varying temperatures?
Savannah
Tundra
Tropical Dry Forest
Desert
49
Competition is most likely to occur between which two organisms?
Grass and Strawberry Plants
Owls and Bacteria
Goldfish and Rabbits
Deer and Butterflies
50
Role of an organism in its habitat
Niche
Species
Community
Organism
51
Name the relationship: 1 organism depends on a host but does the host harm
predation
parasitism
mutualism
competition
52
Name the relationship: 2 organisms share a habitat but have no direct effect on each other
neutralism
amensalism
parasitism
commensalism
53
An organism that eats both plants and animals.
carnivore
omnivore
producer
herbivore
54
Is this Biotic, or Abiotic?
Biotic
Abiotic
55
correct order of ocean zones from shallow to deep
aphotic, abyssal, photic
photic, aphotic, abyssal
photic, abyssal, aphotic
abyssal, photic, aphotic