Test #2

This is the practice of dominating a foreign country economically

Simón Bolívar supported a centralized system of government rather than a federal system of government.

This was an Indigenous army used to control Congolese laborers.

system which a military leader ruled in place of the emperor, whose role had been of a figurehead for hundreds of years

people in Canada were of mixed First Nations and French ancestry who were largely French-speaking and Roman Catholic

The notions of the Enlightenment were spread only by those who were literate.

 political ideology that promotes the interests of the nation over international concerns

This was a social class between the peasantry and the nobility in the eighteenth century.

This is a shared space that enabled the exchange of ideas and information outside the control of state and church

The abolition of slavery in the republic of New Granada was fast and swift.

Spain sided with Napoleon and the French during the Napoleonic Wars.

When the Portuguese monarchy moved to Brazil in the 1810s, what did it lead to?

This is a philosophical concept based on the belief that all knowledge derives from sensory experience.

What public places became known for open discussion and acquired a reputation as centers of dissent and subversion?

The period in India when the Mughal emperors ruled with support of the British was known as the British Raj

messiah or savior who was to appear on earth to revive the practice of “true” Islam and usher in a period of justice

social contract is an idea centered on the belief that individuals surrender their natural rights to the state,

conservative and radical views and based on principles known as the Three Guarantees: independence, religion, equality

a culture into the dominant society without forcing it to integrate and adopt all the dominant culture’s components

This is the view that recognition of class struggles is central to understanding societies

Who were Samoset and Tisquantum?

What does the “Scramble for Africa” refer to?

Who were the peninsulares?

What prohibited British colonists in America from moving west of the Appalachian Mountains?

What was a major issue discussed at the conference in Guayaquil?

This was the declaration of Brazilian independence from Portugal.

Jamestown settlers were very well suited for the physically hard labor required to build a colony

system in which colonial powers cooperated with Indigenous elites and allowed local leaders to exercise some authority

What countries were in the Holy Alliance?

What does inductive reasoning do?

Who won the First and Second Opium Wars?

 Literacy rates remained the same in French cities during the Enlightenment

Sepoys were municipal officials in India

What war in New England pitted the Puritans against the Wampanoags?

Which position did Klemens von Metternich support?

Of all the European colonizers, the French probably enjoyed the friendliest relationships with Native Americans

The Frankfurt Assembly in 1848 was successful in writing a constitution and unifying Germany under a centralized emperor

Germany was the one European country that held no colonies in Africa

What was Bartolomé de las Casas known for?

The Spanish put down Pueblo Revolt, but the Spanish did grant land to Pueblos and officials represent the tribe in court

Most taxes in France were paid by members of the Third Estate.

This was the centralizing administrative system in Spanish America whereby local governments were run by governors.

This is the idea that government should exist only by the consent of the governed.

What did the Committee on Public Safety do?

Japan, China, and Russia sought increasing influence over the peninsula of:

Puritan found a colony for “the glory of God, and Christian Faith, and the Honour of our King and Country,”

What were the limited liability companies that the English used to fund colonial ventures called?

In what country did the U.S. fight a guerilla war in an attempt to institute rule over it?

What is an export economy?

Latin Americans focused their economic work on growing sugar and coffee rather than competing with foreign manufacturers

economic system in which private individuals owned the production and free markets set the value of goods and service

Adam Smith’s discussion of the “invisible hand” refers to God’s role in the outcome of events

Cecil Rhodes demonstrated respect for the people of Africa and their culture

This was a disease that killed cattle in the Philippines and Africa.

U.S. foreign policy that warned European nations to refrain from interfering with countries in the Western Hemisphere

overthrowing the government, abolishing slavery and tribute, redistributing wealth, and returning land to the Indigenous

Pedro I, the prince regent, was the person who declared Brazil independent from Portugal.

The Grito de Dolores called upon:

The Dutch virtually enslaved the Khoisan people in Africa

China faced repeated military defeats by Japan in the 1890s despite having a larger army