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Duplicate of AP World History Period 5 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of AP World History Period 5 Review
Duplicate of AP World History Period 5 Review
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AP World History Period 5 Review #apworldhistory
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which group benefited the most from the Industrial Revolution in 19th century Britain?
Working class
Women
Middle class
Aristocracy
2
How did the Atlantic Revolutions influence subsequent movements that spread through Europe?
All sought to establish monarchies
All were committed to republicanism
All favored extended voting rights to women
All resulted in the disappearance of empires
3
Which of the following countries did NOT compete for colonial empires in Africa
Belgium
Germany
United States
France
4
Which of the following was an anti-foreign movement that erupted in northern China in 1900?
The Hundred Days of Reform
The Taiping Rebellion
The self-strengthening movement
The Boxer Rebellion
5
What nation established the largest land-based empire by mid-17th century?
France
Austria-Hungary
Russia
Britain
6
During the 19th century, many European colonies became independent in
Latin America
Southwest Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Southeast Asia
7
Which of the following distinguished the era 1750- 1900 for all previous eras
the rising hegemony of China
Islam control of most long distance trade routes
Establishment of democracy (endurling political philosophy)
The first sustained global contact and trade
8
During the era of 1750 - 1900 world wide labor systems experience change as
coerced labor systems declined
total factory work force percentages declined
agricultural workers became more independent
coerced labor systems increased
9
In the nineteenth century, nationalism in Europe fueled
the abolition of the slave trade
the collapse of European overseas empires
the feminist movement
a competitive drive for colonies in Asia and Africa
10
The first industry to industrialize in Great Britain was
Rubber
Steel
Textiles
Electricity
11
What was the goal of the Tanzimat reforms initiated by the Ottoman Leaders in the 19th century?
To confirm the fundamentals of Islam
To establish a strong econ, social, and legal foundation
To clarify religious principles of a renewed Muslim state
to strengthen the Janissaries and more freedom to the Ulama
12
Which of the following accompanied industrialization wherever it occurred in the world?
Westernization
Nationalism
Urbanization
Revolution
13
In 19th century European interest in expanding overseas markets was driven by a desire to
sell manufactured goods
attract immigrants to Europe
jump-start its industrialization
Spread capitalism and democracy
14
Slavery in the Western Hemisphere lasted longest in
Haiti
United States
Brazil
British Caribbean colonies
15
which of the following represents the imperialist actions of a country outside of Europe?
Mexico's northward expansion into Canada
Japans takeover of Taiwan and Korea
U.S. participation in the partitioning of Africa
Australia's expansion into New Zealand
16
Why was Britain the first to Industrialize?
They didn't industrialize first
They had an abundant supply of resources like coal
British monarchs had absolute power to run the economy
not enough workers forced Britain to make technology changes
17
What did the Young Turks advocate?
A jihad against all non-Muslims of the Ottoman Emp
A renewed war against the west
a militantly secular Turkish nation
A new political regime based on Wahhabi principles
18
In the 19th century, Europeans and Americans viewed imperialism as
a detribalization
an African Reformation
a yellow peril
a civilizing mission
19
Which of the following is an example of resistance to colonial rule in the 19th century?
Scientific Racism
the Indian Rebellion
the Taiping Rebellion
Apartheid
20
What made global migration an appealing option for many Europeans during the 19th century?
appeal of socialist ideas
search for a utopian society
Demand for labor overseas
commitment to revolution
21
What was the reform program launched by the Japanese leadership in the late 19th century?
The fall of the Tokugawa and restoration of the emperor
The isolation of Japan from the rest of the world
The rejection of the West in favor of Chinese models
A dramatic transformation of the social structure of Japan
22
What was the only country outside of Europe and N. Am. to successfully launch its own Ind Rev?
China
Japan
Ottoman Empire
Korea
23
Which market held the greatest attraction for European powers in the 19th century?
Latin America
United States
China
Africa
24
In contrast to the American Revolution, the French Revolution
experienced no participation by women
sought to preserve existing liberties
sought to recreate society from scratch
drew on Enlightenment ideas about liberty
25
What is the significance of the opium trade in China in the 19th century?
It reversed the trade imbalance in favor of Britain
It increased the tax revenue collected by the Chinese state
It lowered unemployment rates in China
It resulted in a large inflow of silver into China
26
Which of the following highlights the relationship between imperialism and nationalism?
View of Asia and the source of "civilization"
Colonies as symbols of "great power" status
View of Asians and Africans as "child races"
seeing non-Europeans as "unfit" races
27
What did Karl Marx claim would happen after the collapse of capitalism?
a society run by captains of industry
A totalitarian State
a state made up of middle class
a society without classes and conflict
28
All of the following are necessary for industrialization except
strong labor unions
supply of capital
access to natural resources
ample supply of workers
29
How did colonial rule alter ways of working in Africa and Asia in the 19th century?
Fewer people sold what they produced for a cash income
More people engaged in blacksmithing and tanning
Fewer people worked for wages
More people worked on public projects for free
30
Which of the following was a target for attack in the new nationalism that emerged in China?
Western science and technology
Western Political practices
The Qing Dynasty
Educated Chinese
31
What played a more important role in distinguishing rulers from their colonial subjects?
Race
Political ideas
Slavery
Gender
32
Industrialization led to violent social reforms only in
France
Britain
United States
Russia
33
What is a reason why the Spanish Am. revolutions took longer and were more difficult then N. Am
Language barriers
Stability of Royal government in Spain
Divisions of class, race and regions in Spanish Am.
greater wealth in Spain than in Britain
34
Which of the following was a value associated with middle-class culture in the 19th c. Britain?
Racial equality
Luxury
Hard Work
Social Justice
35
In the "Jamaica Letter," Simon Bolivar's reference to "the rights of humanity" included
people of mixed race
those of Spanish descent born in Latin America
slaves
women
36
What did the Atlantic revolutions have in common?
A unified opposition to slavery
The same outcome
Causes triggered by by similar curcumstances
A common political vocabulary
37
Between 1750 and 1914 the "cult of domesticity" defines the lives of
elite women in China
lower class women in industrial cities
middle class women in Industrialized cities
Muslim families in the Ottoman Empire
38
Feelings that unite people of the same language, history, and tradition can be defined as
Nationalism
Social Darwinism
Self-Strengthening
Bushido
39
How did governments in the 19th century instill national loyalties in their citizens?
spreading local dialects
encouraging family ties
rewarding charity work
sponsoring public rituals
40
The chief beneficiaries of all but one of the Atlantic Revolutions were
white men without property
propertied white men of middle class
women
slaves
41
Who played a greater role in industrial development in Russia, as opposed to the U.S.?
political parites
the state
trade unions
serfs
42
The wars of independence in Latin America in the early 19th century resulted in which of the fo
Racial equality
Few changes in social structures
Rapid industrialization in the region
Gender equality
43
Which of the following represents the influence of nationalism in the 19th century?
The political unification of Germany and Italy
The creation of the United States of Latin America
The extension of the vote to women in New Zealand
the end of feudalism
44
What did the United States expect to gain by sending a naval fleet to Japan in 1853
The right to grow opium in Japan
The right to fish in Japanese waters
The opening of Japanese ports for trade
Japan = a U.S. colony
45
Industrial capitalists depended on the economic system developed by
Karl Marx
Thomas Hobbes
Adam Smith
John Locke
46
Which of the following is the most significant cause of rural to urban migration?
the agricultural revolution
Internal conflicts like the Taiping Rebellion
the Industrial Revolution
the end of the slave trade
47
The Atlantic revolution challenged the absolute and divine authority of
empires
monarchs
nations
republics
48
Which of the following is made the cause of abolition widely acceptable in the 19th century?
Slavery hindered socialism
Slavery was a form of serfdom
Slavery was not necessary for economic progress
Slavery mad West Africa wealthy and Europe poor
49
In industrialized countries feminist movements of the early 20th century tended to focus on
abortion rights
equal employment opportunities
the right to vote
child care issues
50
Which of the following developments in the West Hem. was a result of the French Revolution?
Expansion of slave trade in Americas
Colonization of Brazil
Slave rebellion in Haiti
British conquest of Quebec