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Quiz Chapter 8-10 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Quiz Chapter 8-10 Review
Quiz Chapter 8-10 Review
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Practice quiz
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Questions
35
Answers
1
Blood collected in lavender-topped tubes is used for which test?
Stat potassium (Chemistry)
CBC (Hematology)
PTT (Coagulation)
FBS (Chemistry)
2
In performing a dermal puncture on a finger, the puncture should be
Perpendicular to the whorls of the finger print
On the edge of the finger
On the tip of the finger
Aligned with the whorls of the finger print
3
A small and fragile vein that is prone to collapse is best drawn using which piece of equipment?
lancet
butterfly needle
routine needle
needle and syringe set up
4
what is the most common antiseptic in routine venipuncture?
Betadine
povidone iodine
Chlorhexidine gluconate
isopropyl alcohol
5
The smaller the gauge number, the
shorter the needle
smaller the lumen diameter
larger the lumen diameter
longer the needle
6
Dorsal hand veins are typically drawn using
a butterfly needle
a routine needle and syringe
a routine needle
a lancet
7
During the venipuncture procedure, the tourniquet should stay on no longer than:
60 seconds
45 seconds
90 seconds
30 seconds
8
Coagulation tests are collected in which color tube?
Light blue
Yellow
Lavender
Green
9
what is the additive for a lavender tube for hematology?
EDTA
sodium citrate
SPS
heparin
10
A butterfly needle is commonly
16 gauge
18 gauge
23 gauge
21 gauge
11
Define glycolysis
Is a cellular reaction used to harvest energy from glucose.
Help locate a vein
Is the most important step in any phlebotomy procedure.
It is an additive that prevents blood from clotting.
12
which of the following tubes is drawn first?
gray
green
red
lavender
13
Define Hemoconcentration
Is the first choice for venipuncture
Is an increase in the radio of formed elements.
Determining the specimens to be collected.
Is the most important step in any phlebotomy procedure.
14
what fingers are acceptable for capillary collection?
pinky and thumb
middle and thumb
ring and middle
middle and pinky
15
Which vein lies close to the brachial artery and is least preferred for venipuncture?
Iliac
Median Cubital
Cephalic
Basilic
16
define hemolysis
destruction of red blood cells
increased concentration of formed elements in the blood
blood condition
blood loss
17
Prominent veins in the antecubital space are typically drawn with
a butterfly needle
a routine needle
a lancet
a needle and syringe set up
18
An increase in the ratio of formed elements to plasma (caused by prolonged tourniquet application) is called
Hematoma
Hemolysis
Petechiae
Hemoconcentration
19
which of the following tubes is drawn last?
green
gray
light blue
lavender
20
How many times may a needle be used before discarding it?
2
No Limit
1
3
21
Which of the following indicates the largest sized needle?
16 gauge
23 gauge
20 gauge
21 gauge
22
Which of the following is not an anticoagulant?
Sodium heparin
EDTA
Polymer gel
Sodium citrate
23
Which of the following tubes is drawn first?
green
yellow
red
gold
24
A winged infusion set (butterfly needle) may be inserted at an angle of
1-5 degrees
10-15 degrees
45-50 degrees
60 degrees
25
A clotted specimen produces
serum
whole blood
buffy coat
plasma
26
poylmer gel is an anticoagulant
False
True
27
The additive sodium citrate is used in blood collection to test for:
CBC (hematology)
lead (special chemistry)
lactic acid (chemistry)
prothrombin time (coagulation)
28
what angle should a venipuncture needle penetrate the skin?
20-50'
2 inches
30-60'
15-30'
29
An anticoagulated specimen produces
plasma
serum
30
EDTA prevents coagulation in blood tubes by
Binding calcium
Inhibiting glycolysis
Inactivating thrombin
Inactivating thromboplastin
31
what can happen if the tourniquet is left on the patient too long?
blood loss
paralysis
seizure
hemoconcentration
32
Capillary collections are performed on
Arterioles
Veins
Capillaries
Arteries
33
the tourniquet should not be left on for more than a minute
True
False
34
Which of the following tubes are collected for hematology tests?
Light blue
Yellow
Green
Lavender
35
The collection tube top color gray is used for glucose analysis.
True
False