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History finals prep- short answers part 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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History finals prep- short answers part 2
History finals prep- short answers part 2
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Questions
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Answers
1
Lancastrian war: which is false
Joan of arc gets messages from God telling her how to save France
England is doing well until Edward dies and they have a child king
England is able to win even after the death of Edward but loose some land
France has internal power issues w/ vassals and Charles is crazy
2
Genghis Khan was a mongol leader who’s goal was to unite tribes, made largest contiguous empire, was very powerful
True
False
3
Aristotles works were criticized and forgotten by many writers in medieval times
True
False
4
Earliest universities
Harvard, Princeton, and Yale
Bologna, Paris, Oxford
5
florence
Place Dante set the Canterbury tales in
Large Center of trade in Italy, birthplace of Dante
Large center of trade in Spain
6
Boniface VIII
Gave Philip VI money to support crusaders
Puppet of Philip and did his work for him
Last pope in Avignon papacy
Kidnapped after trying to protect church from philip stealing $
7
Peasants revolt- caused by poverty, oppression, and high taxing, beginning of end of feudalism
True
False
8
John Ball
Rebellious priest saying all people are equal, lead revolts
Took down Wat Tyler’s revolts and helped church
Famous warrior known for his longbow and the siege of acre
Lead peasants revolt in the 1st crusade
9
Henry IV was first Lancastrian king and helped English get an advantage in the war
False
True
10
Edward III was the rightful heir of the throne in the 100 years was, he lead the English strongly thru the first period
False
True
11
CHarles VII
Reign in end of war, son of Charles the mad, dauphin, helped Joan
Aka Charles the mad, was a child king, couldn’t lead well
12
Yam
Mongol system of communication
Type of battle strategy used by mongols
the food
13
Polymath
Good at math
Someone who is the Jack of all trades
14
venetians
The followers of Genghis Kahn
One of the most rich merchant republics, helped the crusaders
Antonio
Bassanio
15
Black Prince was son of Edward III and a ruthless warrior in the 100 years war 🤿
False
True
16
4th crusade pt2: Issac gives crusaders debt pay to go attack Constantine as revenge for blinding him
False
True
17
English Longbow
🏹
Light and quick bow that allowed English to beat French
6ft bow used by French that required a lot of training
18
Constantine XI palaiologos
Leader of Byzantine empire
Leader of the Ottomans
Destroyed iconoclasm
Saved Constantinople from capture
19
Charles V
King of France, aka Charles the mad, not very good leader
King of France, recovered land taken by English
20
Council of Pisa
Council called to discuss ruler of France
Council that ending the 100 years war
Figures out who is the real pope after great schism
21
Ontological Argument
Aquinas’ 5 proofs for existence of God
Averroes argument about how Plato’s republic is wrong
Genghis Kahn 🥚
Maimonides book about ethics
22
Great schism (papal)
Splitting of Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox
Caused by Rome and Italy because of the splitting of countries
Papacy deciding who was real pope (3)
23
Moses maimonides
Islamic religious philosopher who wrote commentary on Aristotle
Greatest Jewish philosopher, polymath, wrote Mishnah Torah
24
Caroline War: which is false
Henry V lead English through instability and destroys France
Richard 2 instigates peasants revolt
Charles V has more allies and money allowing him to take the lead
Edward III dies and England doesn’t know what to do, France has a childking
25
Lollards
Followers of John Wycliffe, burned at stake for heresy
Puppets to French kings
Followed John ball, burned at stake for heresy
Supported antipopes and helped sell indulgences
26
Knights templar became rich bankers who didn’t do anything so Philip stole their money
True
False
27
Effects of the Plague
Inspired works of St Thomas Aquinas
Gives all people equal rights
Beginning of antisemitism, all become richer, fall of feudalism
28
Aquinas major works and philosophies
Mishnah Torah, guide for the perplexed
Summa theologica, ontological argument
Ethics, negative theology, integration of faith and reason
Incoherence of incoherence, commentary on Aristotle
29
Joan of arc
Lost battle of Orleans but gave hope to French soldiers
Patron saint of England
Called by God to save France, spoke with angels
Burned at the stake for TREASON
30
Ottomans
🪂
Fought against byzantines trying to capture Constantinople
Lead by Constantine XI palaiologos and defended Constantinople
Lead by Mehmed II and strived to control Constantinople
31
Cathedral schools/ Monasteries/ Universities were places people could go to get education before schools
True
False
32
Canterbury tales
Codifies French
About chaucers life and youth
About pilgrims going to visit Aquinas’ tomb
Number of tales about pilgrimage to St Thomas Beckett tomb
33
John Wycliffe
Puppet of French king
Antipope after the Avignon papacy
Questioned antipope and lead lollards, mad about indulgences
Priest who lead rebellions against church
34
New war technology
Boats and submarines
Cannon and longbow
Guns and siege towers
Planes and swords
35
Treaty of Troyes
Alboroto or
El
End war
36
dante
🚟
Italian poet from Florence who wrote the divine comedy
French poet from Florence who wrote divine comedy
37
Henry V
1st Lancastrian king who lead English thru English instability
French king who hires Joan of arc and helps French win battle of Orleans
Saw the instability in France and attacked, greatest English king, dieyoung
38
Black Plague 1347
4 strains
Caused by rats w/ fleas, destroyed economy, up to 60% die
Started in rural areas and spread thru travel
Came before famine and caused famine
39
St thomas Aquinas
Doctor of the church and blends Christian theology with Aristotle
Expert in Islamic law, theology, philosophy, meds, and math
Greatest jurist/physician/jewish philosopher
Famous philosopher who looked at what things weren’t to see what they were
40
5 proofs by Aquinas were: motion, causation, existence of necessary and unnecessary, gradation, and ordered of nature
True
False
41
Gregory XI
First pope of Avignon papacy
Last pope of Avignon papacy
42
Chaucer- father of English literature, soldier in his youth, trusted advisor of many, became a writer
False
True
43
divine comedy
About vergils descent after death
Poem by Dante with 4 main parts about the souls journey
Comedy written by Dante in Italian about journey in afterlife
44
Which thing about the Edwardian war is false
French king Philip has more money which lets him beat Edward
The black prince fights battles for the English and wins with brutality
English king Edward is doing good but runs out of $, still is winning
Edward is rightful heir to the throne
45
Avignon papacy
First pope Gregory XI, last Clemente V
United papacy and church for a long time
Papacy moved to Avignon, bad for church
Papacy moved to Italy, good for church
46
Philip VI
First French king during the 100 years war
King of France and kidnapped Boniface
47
Treaty of piquigny
451
Treaty
🦍
🦍
48
Richard II was king of England during 100 years war and he lead them into many successful battles
True
False
49
major battles (Agincourt/crecy/sluys/etc)
Fought and mainly won by whoever had most $$
Mainly won by French only and caused English to loose hope
50
Philip IV
Kidnapped a pope, destroyed knights Templar
Helped church gain money and support crusaders
51
fall of Constantinople 🧘♀️
Venetians and crusaders use cannons to destroy the city walls
New invention of cannons from Constantine
July 14 1453, Mehmed destroys Constantinople
Mehmed comes with 80k soldiers and cannons
52
averroes major works and philosophies
Summa theologica and ontological argument
Commentary on Aristotle, incoherence of incoherence, aristotelianism
Mishnah Torah, guide for the perplexed, integration of faith and reason
53
Hundred Years War
For control of English throne 3 main parts
For control of French throne with 3 main parts
54
averroes
Famous Jewish philosopher who wrote Mishnah Torah
Famous Islamic philosopher who mainly studied works of Aristotle
Called “doctor of the church” and wrote summa theologica
55
Maimonides major works and philosophies
Commentary on Aristotle, incoherence of incoherence, aristotelianism
Mishnah Torah, guide for the perplexed, integration of faith and reason
Summa theologica, ontological argument
56
Antisemitism- Jews being blamed for plague, deicide, blood libel, usury, conspiracy, and host desecration
False
True
57
4th crusade: Alexios III and his brother Issac have beef, crusaders need ships for battle but can’t pay back venetians
False
True
58
Summa theologica
Written by Maimonides
Written my Aquinas as a summary of theology
Written by Averroes as a response to Aristotle
🚣
59
Charles VI was crowned king as a child and became mad later in life, king of France
True
False
60
Great famine 1315-1317
Caused by severe drought and began a renaissance
Came after severe plague causing farmers to not properly water crops
🍔🍔
Caused by too much rain, greatly affected society after
61
The three periods of the 100 years war were: Edwardian, Caroline, Lancastrian
False
True
