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FRIDAY NIGHT TRIVIA - NCLEX HIGH YIELD (NHY NURSING) Flashcards | StudBud
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FRIDAY NIGHT TRIVIA - NCLEX HIGH YIELD (NHY NURSING)
FRIDAY NIGHT TRIVIA - NCLEX HIGH YIELD (NHY NURSING)
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1
Which electrolyte imbalance can lead to cardiac arrhythmias?
Hypomagnesemia
Hypercalcemia
Hyponatremia
Hypokalemia
2
What is the term for an abnormally high white blood cell count?
Leukocytosis
Thrombocytopenia
Leukopenia
Anemia
3
Which of the following conditions is associated with a deficiency of insulin?
Diabetes mellitus
Hyperthyroidism
Addison's disease
Cushing's syndrome
4
Which hormone is produced by the pancreas and regulates blood sugar levels?
Glucagon
Cortisol
Insulin
Thyroxine
5
What is the recommended position for a patient experiencing shock?
Prone position
Trendelenburg position
High Fowler's position
Supine position
6
What is the primary function of the kidneys?
Filtration of blood and urine production
Blood circulation
Hormone production
Immune response
7
What is the primary function of hemoglobin in the blood?
Oxygen transport
Immune defense
Blood clotting
Nutrient transport
8
What is the primary action of antipyretic medications?
Increase appetite
Relieve pain
Lower blood pressure
Reduce fever
9
Which cranial nerve is responsible for facial expressions?
Vagus (CN X)
Facial (CN VII)
Glossopharyngeal (CN IX)
Trigeminal (CN V)
10
Which of the following is a common symptom of congestive heart failure (CHF)?
Edema
Weight loss
Bradycardia
Hyperactivity
11
Which type of shock is caused by severe infection?
Cardiogenic shock
Hypovolemic shock
Septic shock
Neurogenic shock
12
What is the normal range for adult systolic blood pressure?
B) 90-140 mm Hg
D) 110-130 mm Hg
C) 100-160 mm Hg
A) 80-120 mm Hg
13
Which medication is commonly used to treat hypertension?
Metformin
Lorazepam
Ibuprofen
Lisinopril
14
Which vitamin is essential for calcium absorption in the body?
Vitamin E
Vitamin C
Vitamin A
Vitamin D
15
Which of the following is a common symptom of hypokalemia?
Hypertension
Increased appetite
Muscle weakness
Hyperactivity
16
What is the normal range for adult respiratory rate?
12-20 breaths per minute
10-15 breaths per minute
20-25 breaths per minute
25-30 breaths per minute
17
Which medication is commonly used to treat hypertension and heart failure?
Acetaminophen
Amlodipine
Furosemide
Atorvastatin
18
Which electrolyte is most abundant in extracellular fluid?
Magnesium
Calcium
Sodium
Potassium
19
Which vitamin deficiency is associated with rickets?
Vitamin B12
Vitamin A
Vitamin D
Vitamin C
20
Which of the following conditions is characterized by a progressive decline in cognitive function?
Alzheimer's disease
Multiple sclerosis
Epilepsy
Parkinson's disease
21
Which part of the brain is responsible for regulating temperature?
Cerebellum
Hypothalamus
Pons
Medulla oblongata
22
What is the normal range for fasting blood glucose levels in adults?
100-125 mg/dL
70-99 mg/dL
141-160 mg/dL
C) 126-140 mg/dL
23
Which of the following is a sign of hypoglycemia?
Frequent urination
Dry skin
Blurred vision
Sweating
24
What is the term for inflammation of the liver?
Pancreatitis
Dermatitis
Nephritis
Hepatitis
25
Which laboratory value indicates renal function?
Creatinine
Hemoglobin
Bilirubin
Platelet count
26
Which condition is characterized by a 'butterfly' rash on the face?
Psoriasis
Rosacea
Eczema
Lupus
27
Which of the following is a common symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
Frequent urination
Chest pain
Nausea
Dizziness
28
Which of the following is a symptom of hyperthyroidism?
Constipation
Bradycardia
Tachycardia
Weight gain
29
What is the primary goal of treatment in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
Reducing cholesterol levels
Rehydration and electrolyte balance
Lowering blood pressure
Increasing insulin resistance
30
What is the term for difficulty swallowing?
Dyspnea
Dysuria
Dysphagia
Dyspepsia
31
Which of the following is a sign of dehydration?
High blood pressure
Excessive sweating
Increased urination
Dry mouth
32
Which organ is primarily responsible for detoxifying the blood?
Liver
Lungs
Kidney
Pancreas
33
Which medication is commonly used to treat asthma?
Metformin
Lisinopril
Albuterol
Aspirin
34
Which drug is commonly used as an anticoagulant?
Amoxicillin
Metoprolol
Acetaminophen
Warfarin
35
Which of the following is a common side effect of opioid analgesics?
Hypertension
Constipation
Diarrhea
Insomnia
36
Which of the following vaccines is typically administered to prevent tetanus?
MMR vaccine
DTaP vaccine
Influenza vaccine
HPV vaccine
37
Which condition is characterized by an overactive thyroid gland?
Thyroid storm
Hypothyroidism
Hyperthyroidism
Thyroiditis
38
Which of the following conditions is characterized by chronic airflow limitation?
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Pneumonia
Asthma
Pulmonary embolism
39
What is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?
D) Beta-blockers
B) Corticosteroids
A) Antihistamines
C) Epinephrine
40
Which hormone regulates the menstrual cycle and pregnancy?
Testosterone
Adrenaline
Insulin
Estrogen
41
Which of the following is a common cause of peptic ulcers?
High cholesterol
Iron deficiency
Vitamin C deficiency
H. pylori infection
42
Which part of the brain controls balance and coordination?
Cerebrum
Cerebellum
Brainstem
Thalamus
43
Which electrolyte imbalance is associated with Chvostek's sign?
Hypocalcemia
Hypermagnesemia
Hyperkalemia
Hypernatremia
44
Which medication is commonly prescribed for the treatment of depression?
Lisinopril
Metformin
Sertraline
Amoxicillin
45
Which of the following conditions is characterized by elevated blood pressure during pregnancy?
Eclampsia
Preeclampsia
Gestational diabetes
Hyperemesis gravidarum
46
Which of the following is a common complication of diabetes mellitus?
Diabetic neuropathy
Asthma
Osteoporosis
Asthma
47
What is the medical term for high blood pressure?
Bradycardia
Hypertension
Tachycardia
Hypotension
48
Which of the following is a common symptom of multiple sclerosis?
Vision problems
Hair loss
Joint pain
Skin rash
49
What is the common route of administration for the influenza vaccine?
Intramuscular
Intravenous
Intramuscular
Intradermal
50
What is the primary action of insulin in the body?
Increase cholesterol levels
Decrease blood sugar levels
Decrease cholesterol levels
Increase blood sugar levels