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Summer Assignment review Quiz
Summer Assignment review Quiz
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1
In Spain, Arab expansion was achieved predominantly through
trade and merchants
military conquest
sufi mystics and conversions
the appeal of Islamic scientific knowledge
2
Which of the following is a period of fasting in Islam
shahada
ramadan
alms
Eid al-fitr
3
Which city is the most sacred city of pilgrimage in the Islamic religion?
Medina
Hijrah
Quran
Mecca
4
The branch of Shi'a Islam that broke away from the Twelvers due to a dispute on who was the next imam are known as
Mahdi
Imam
Ismailis
Twelvers
5
The collective community of Islamic people is called the
Ka'aba
hajj
umma
hadith
6
Abraham is a prophet in Judaism, Christianity, & Islam because Judaism is the root for all three (it came 1st)
True
False
7
Which battle involved the defeat of Umayyads by Charles Martel, marking the end of Arab expansion in the Christian world
battle of Manzikert
battle of Talas River
battle of Tours
battle of Ain Jalut
8
The Crusades were fought for religious and economic reasons
True
False
9
Dhimi status in Islamic societies required payment of a special tax & adherence to social rules that governed non-muslim
False
True
10
Which of the following refers to an Islamic judge
Jihad
dar al-Islam
Qadi
hijra
11
A Christian place of worship:
Synagogue
Church
Temple
Mosque
12
The al-Qanun fi'l-Tibb was significant because it
brought together mathematical knowledge from all over the world
brought together medicinal knowledge from all over the world
brought together astronomical knowledge from all over the world
brought together historical knowledge from all over the world
13
In Central Asia, Arab expansion was achieved predominantly through
the appeal of Islamic scientific knowledge
military conquest
sufi mystics and conversions
trade and merchants
14
During the Golden Age of Islam, Islamic caliphates made advancements in all but which of the following
navigation, trade, and agriculture
astronomy, mathematics, and medicine
geometry and the concept of zero
history, art, and literature
15
What advances did Muslim scientists and mathematicians make during the Islamic golden age
religion
bridges
algebra and astronomy
a new trading system
16
During the Islamic Caliphates how were Jews and Christians generally treated?
They were forced to covert to Islam or die
They were expelled from their homelands
They were tolerated and could worship if they paid a tax, called jizyha
They were all killed
17
Christianity, Islam, and Judaism have all the following in common, except...
They all share certain profits in common
They all practice prayer
They all give alms to the poor
They all require pilgrimage to holy cities
18
Dhimi status in Islamic society can be considered a form of second class citizenship
True
False
19
In SE Asia & Oceania, Arab expansion was achieved predominantly through (more than one answer!)
trade and merchants
sufi mystics and conversions
military conquest
the appeal of Islamic scientific knowledge
20
Islamic scholars during the Abbasid caliphate (Golden Age of Islam), supported the concept of heliocentrism
False
True
21
Judaism and Christianity share the Tanakh/Old Testament in common
True
False
22
When the Seljuk Turks invaded the Abbasid caliphate in 1157 they gave themselves political & economic power (the sultan)
True
False
23
In general terms, it can be said that Islamic society
contained very rigid divisions between Church and State
was usually extremely intolerant towards Christians and Jews
used religious doctrine to decide politics, econ, law, ethics
was more violent than its contemporaries
24
The Islamic Caliphates and the Gupta Empire had what in common?
Remained isolated from other civilizations
Maintained constant contact with the western Roman Empire
Developed major advancements in math and science
Hinduism as the favored religion
25
Which is a sacred text in Christianity?
Bible
Tanakh
Quran
Mahayana Sutras
26
An important thing to remember when using Islamic texts on the history of the Mongols is
they were written from the perspective of people who were conquered
Islamic historical writings are often unreliable
they were written from the perspective of the conquerers
Islamic histories did not exist until after the period of Mongol conquest
27
This Islamic caliphate ruled from its capital in Damascus from 661 to 750.
Ottoman
Abbasid
Fatimid
Umayyad
28
Which world religion has a deity that exists in three forms simultaneously
Hinduism
Judaism
Christianity
Islam
29
The saying of the holy creed, that there is only one god, is called
Eid al-fitr
ramadan
alms
shahada
30
Abraham is one of the most significant prophets in Judaism
False
True
31
The final imam (accepted by some branches of Islam) who is believed to one day reappear on earth is known as the
Imam
Ismailis
Mahdi
Twelvers
32
Which location was the capital of the Abbasid caliphate, leading it to be more influenced by Persian culture
Cordoba
Baghdad
Damascus
Dome of the Rock
33
The pilgrimage to Mecca that Muslims are required to make once in their lifetimes is known as the
umma
Ka'aba
hadith
hajj
34
Which battle involved the defeat of the Tang Dynasty by Abbasids & led to Arabs gaining knowledge of Chinese innovations
battle of Tours
battle of Ain Jalut
battle of Talas River
battle of Manzikert
35
A society dominated by men
Minaret
Patriarchy
Caliph
Oasis
36
Islamic code of law
Sunni
Bazaar
Patriarchy
Shari'ah
37
Which religious prophet does Judaism, Islam, and Christianity have in common?
Muhammed
Siddhartha
Jesus
Abraham
38
Muhammed is one of the most significant prophets in Islam
False
True
39
The Sunni and Shi'a split in Islam emerged due to a dispute over who the rightful successor to Muhammed should be
False
True
40
A Jewish place of worship:
Church
Mosque
Synagogue
41
Which battle involved the defeat of Mongols by the Mamluks(Egypt), marking the end of Mongol expansion in the Arab world
battle of Talas River
battle of Tours
battle of Ain Jalut
battle of Manzikert
42
Which location was the capital of the Umayyad caliphate, leading it to be more influenced by Mediterranean culture
Baghdad
Dome of the Rock
Cordoba
Damascus
43
Hindus of lower castes converted to Islam as a way to increase their social mobility
False
True
44
Historians argue that the Seljuks used hegemonic tools of conquest when conquering the Abbasids because of all except
they separated political & religious power between the sultan & the caliph
they allowed the caliph to retain political control
they prevented revolts by allowing the caliph to retain religious authority
they did not kill the caliph
45
Which location is believed to be where Muhammed ascended to heaven, as well as being significant to Christians & Jews
Damascus
Baghdad
Dome of the Rock
Cordoba
46
The Crusades were a series of wars between the Christian and Islamic world that lasted from hundreds of years
False
True
47
In Arabia, Arab expansion was achieved predominantly through
military conquest
trade and merchants
the appeal of Islamic scientific knowledge
sufi mystics and conversions
48
In North Africa, Arab expansion was achieved predominantly through (more than one answer!)
sufi mystics and conversions
trade and merchants
military conquest
the appeal of Islamic scientific knowledge
49
After the invasions of the Seljuk Turks, the Abbasid caliphate became fragmented & smaller Islamic empires developed
False
True
50
Genghis Kahn invaded Baghdad and killed the caliph in 1258
False
True
51
Islamic empires never extended Dhimi status to Hindus, since it was only offered to monotheistic religions
True
False
52
Which of the following refers to Muhammed's migration from Mecca to Medina
dar al-Islam
Qadi
hijra
Jihad
53
One of the most significant impacts of the Crusades on the Islamic world was
it strengthen it because they were able to ultimately defeat the Christians
it gave Christians control of the Holy Land & important trade networks
it weakened it because prolonged war drained resources & lead to revolts
it had very little impact on the Islamic world
54
Which of the following is the festival in Islam that marks the end of Ramadan
shahada
Eid al-fitr
ramadan
alms
55
Which mathematical accomplishment came from the Islamic Golden Age?
Newtonian Physics
Algebra
Geometry
Addition
56
Islamic/Turkic empires (600-1450 CE) increased diversity since they spread knowledge & innovations throughout the world
False
True
57
When the Seljuk Turks invaded the Abbasid caliphate in 1157 they killed the caliph
False
True
58
Which is a sacred text in Judaism?
Bible
Tanakh
Quran
Mahayana Sutras
59
Islamic expansion (600-1450 CE) relied on conversion &. trade during its earliest period & military conquest later on
False
True
60
Islamic caliphs established urban universities called ________ to preserve ancient writings.
dhow
ulama
madrasas
minarets
61
Which battle involved the defeat of Byzantines by the Seljuks, marking the expansion of Turkic peoples into Anatolia
battle of Manzikert
battle of Ain Jalut
battle of Talas River
battle of Tours
62
Giving money to the poor is called
Eid al-fitr
ramadan
alms
shahada
63
An Islamic caliphate is a political innovation of this period and is based most directly on
Islamic Law
Equality
A central government
Feudalism
64
Jesus is one of the most significant prophets in Judaism
True
False
65
Dhimi status in Islamic societies, offered which of the following
it forbade any religion but Islam
it made Jews pay a special tax, but Christians were exempt
it allowed non-muslims to proselytize
it permitted non-muslims to practice their own religion
66
In India, Arab expansion was achieved predominantly through (more than one answer!)
the appeal of Islamic scientific knowledge
trade and merchants
sufi mystics and conversions
military conquest
67
The Seljuk Turks conquest of the Abbasid caliphate is a good example of dominance, not hegemony
True
False
68
Which is a branch of Shi'a Islam that believes the final imam lives in occultation and will eventually reappear
Imam
Mahdi
Twelvers
Ismailis
69
The History of Prophets and Kings was written by
Al-Tabari
Ibn Khaldun
Rashid al-Din
Ibn Sina
70
A valid comparison between Islamic and Christian empires between 1200 and 1400 is that
Islamic societies demanded conversion, while Christian empires did not
Christian empires were more tolerant than Islamic empires
Jewish societies did not seek converts like Islam and Christianity
Religious minorities had more freedom in Islamic empires, than in Christian
71
Which of the following means the internal struggle to embody Islamic faith, as well as the struggle to defend Islam
hijra
Qadi
Jihad
dar al-Islam
72
The History of Prophets and Kings is significant because it
allowed for comparative geographic historiography
was the first to incorporate primary source documentation
is the world's first historiography of the Christian world
is one of the first works that allowed scholars to examine change over time
73
The Sunni/Shi'a split in Islam no longer has a significant impact on politics in the middle east today
True
False
74
Who wrote an important history of the Mongols?
Rashid al-Din
Al-Tabari
Ibn Khaldun
Ibn Sina
75
The Sunni and Shi'a split in Islam was due to who controlled Mecca and Medina.
True
False
76
Universal History is significant because it
is the world's first historiography of the Christian world
was the first to incorporate primary source documentation
is one of the first works that allowed scholars to examine change over time
promoted comparisons between regions & identified patterns (cycles in hist)
77
Which of the following led most directly to advancements in farming and irrigation during the Islamic Golden Age
knowledge borrowed from ancient Egyptian civilizations
knowledge borrowed from ancient Mesopotamian civilizations
a series of droughts
the desire to spread of Indian crops throughout the Islamic caliphate
78
What are two things that are forbidden in Islamic culture?
Eating pork, wearing a hijab
Reading the Qur'an, riding razor scooters to work
Eating pork, drinking alcohol
Wearing socks and sandals, Wearing short sleeve shirts
79
Which of the following means the Islamic regions of the world
Jihad
dar al-Islam
hijra
Qadi
80
Which is a sacred text in Islam?
Quran
Tanakh
Bible
Mahayana Sutras
81
The Umayyad caliphate ruled the Islamic world from Baghdad.
False
True
82
An Islamic place of worship:
Church
Temple
Mosque
Synagogue
83
The al-Qanun fi'l-Tibb was written by
Al-Tabari
Rashid al-Din
Ibn Sina
Ibn Khaldun
84
What is the tax on non-Muslims in an Islamic state called?
Jizyah
The Non-Muslim Tax
Dhimmis
Quran
85
The Mongol conquest of Baghdad in 1258 is an excellent example of dominance since they killed the caliph
True
False
86
The Abbasid caliphate (750-1258) ruled the Islamic world from Baghdad.
False
True
87
The Abassid caliphate was supported by a Shi'a majority that supported Ali (a relative) as the successor of Muhammed
True
False
88
The Islamic Golden Age took place under the Abbasid Dynasty during the mid 8th-13th century
True
False
89
The collection of the prophet Muhammed's sayings is known as the
hadith
Ka'aba
hajj
umma
90
An Islamic leader is known as a(n)
Mahdi
Ismailis
Twelvers
Imam
91
Universal History was written by
Ibn Sina
Rashid al-Din
Ibn Khaldun
Al-Tabari
92
Islamic traditions ban representation of Muhammed in sacred arts
True
False
93
The building in the center of Mecca that is the pilgrimage site for Muslims is called the
hajj
hadith
Ka'aba
umma
94
In West & East Africa, Arab expansion was achieved predominantly through
military conquest
trade and merchants
the appeal of Islamic scientific knowledge
sufi mystics and conversions
95
The Umayyad caliphate was supported by a Sunni majority, who believed the umma should select Muhammed's successor
True
False
96
Which location was the center of Islamic caliphates in Spain and marked a Golden Age in Spanish history
Dome of the Rock
Baghdad
Cordoba
Damascus