MLT 102 test 1 review P2

Unsaturated hydrocarbons with at least one carbon-to-carbon triple bond

C2H5OH

C7H16

Molecules have the same molecular formula and differ only how they are arranged in three-dimensional space

Enantiomers are a type of stereoisomers using:

Isomers with the same functional groups and connectivity but a different arrangement of their atoms

An aromatic functional group characterized by a ring of six carbon atoms, bonded by alternating single and double bonds

C4H10

Colorless and odorless liquid is used as a solvent (CH3OH)

Representative elements from ions that obey the octet rule?

The study of carbon-containing compounds

H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2, Br2, I2 are the most obvious examples

Using a prefix indicating the number is each kind of atom found in the unit is placed before the name of the element

Slightly polar, have pleasant aromas, Carboxylic acid derivatives (CH3CO2CH2CH3)

Covalent bonds tend to form between two atoms with similar tendencies to gain or lose electrons such as

Which at two common examples for transition metals

Tend to from cations, low ionization energies and low electron affinities

The products formed in a general reaction between a Carboxylic acid derivatives and ammonia or an amines (CH3CONH2)

Tend to form anions, high ionization energies and high electron affinities

Colorless and orderless liquids present in alcoholic beverages (CH3CH2OH)

Alkanes with 5-17 carbon atoms are

Unsaturated hydrocarbons with at least one carbon-to-carbon double bond

Electronegative difference is < 0.5

-CH3

These are the common monoatomic ions: H+, H-, Cl-, O2-, S2-, K+, I-, N3-, P3-, Mg2+

major classes of isomers

An organic compound that contains a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to an alkyl group (R-O-H)

Electronegative difference is > 1.9

Name of the cation appears first, followed by the name of the anion, using suffix -ide

Which is 2 naming systems of transition metals

Saturated hydrocarbons consisting of only single bonds

Two principal classes of chemical bonds involving valence electrons:

NH3 (aq) tell us that Amonia is present as

Alkanes with 1-4 carbon atoms are

When electrons are share rather then transfer, the share electron pair is referred as

Increase as we proceed left to right and bottom to top of the periodic table

Involves a sharing of electrons

A hydrocarbon with one or more hydrogen atoms replaced by other atoms

Molecules contain single bonds and has all the carbon atoms bonded with as many hydrogen atoms as possible

C6H12O6

Molecules with the same molecular formula, but their atoms have different arrangements or bonds

Metal + nonmetal

HF, H2O are a common examples for

-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3

Atoms share electrons to complete the octet of the electrons for each of the atoms participating in the bond

-CH2CH2CH2CH3

Mg (s) indicates that magnesium is

Diastereomers are stereoisomers using

Ions consisting of a single atom

A molecule consisting entirely of carbon and hydrogen atoms

Tetra-

Contain a benzene ring or a derivative of the benzene ring

The oppositely charge ions formed are held together by

Compose of two or more atoms bonded together, positive or negative charge, held by covalent bonds, such as hydroxide OH-

Hydrocarbons containing at least one double or triple bond between carbon atoms

Two or more molecules with the same molecular formula but different structural or spatial arrangement

Assignment of a correct and unambiguous name to each and every chemical compound

Name this formula: AlBr3

The electrostatic force, the attraction of opposite charges, between the resulting cation and anion

The carbonyl group is always located at the end of the carbon chain, attached at least one carbon (CH3CHO)

C10H22

Unsaturated hydrocarbons that contain one or more benzene ring

Metal + metal

Nonmetal + nonmetal

main types of stereoisomers

Br2 (l) indicates that bromine is present as

The amines are the most important type of organic base found in nature

Which are 4 families of aliphatic hydrocarbon

A measure of the ability of an atom to attract electrons in a chemical bond

Specific groupings of atoms within molecules have their own characteristics properties: alcohols, amines, ketones, water

Penta-

Ferrous, Ferric: Using the suffix -ous indicates the lower ionic charge and the suffix -ic indicates the higher charge

Saturated hydrocarbons with a ring-like structure

C3H8

Reaction between metals and nonmetals tend to form

Alkanes with one less hydrogen atom

Ionic bonding, solids, high boiling point, soluble in water, insoluble in organic covalent, conductor, not combustible

They do not have a benzene ring in the structure

Carboxylic acid react with alcohol to form

(CH3)3CH

Represent the nucleus and core electrons and dots to represent valence electrons

The carbonyl group is located within carbon chain is the molecule, attached to two other carbon atoms (CH3COCH2CH3)

Alkanes contain more than 18 carbon atoms are

Organic derivatives of ammonia (NH3) - (C2H5NH2)

Electronegative difference is 0.5 - 1.9

Octa-

Copper (I), Copper (II): using Roman numeral placed after the name of the ion indicates the magnitude

A hydrocarbon containing carbon and hydrogen joined into straight chains, branched chains or non-aromatic rings

The representation of the fundamental compound using chemical symbols and numerical subscripts

Characterized by the carboxyl group (CH3COOH)

Molecules with the same number and type of atoms as each other, different geometrical configurations

covalent bonding,gases,liquids, solids, low melting point, insoluble in H2O,soluble organic covalent, non-conductor,burn

Form by the transfer of electrons

Sharing of an electron pair by two atoms, sharing is not always equal, the result of unequal sharing is

Cl2 (g) means that chlorine is in

What are types of formula