stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
General Psych exam review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
General Psych exam review
General Psych exam review
75 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
34 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
75 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
75
Answers
1
The visible spectrum includes light that ranges from about ________.
200-900 nm
400-700 nm
20-20000 Hz
10-20 dB
2
Using scissors to cut out paper shapes is an example of ________.
small motor skills
gross motor skills
large motor skills
fine motor skills
3
A ________ is an example of a tactical team.
budget committee
surgical team
car design team
sports team
4
Administer_ to participants in the control group to control effects that participant might have on the experiment
placebo
dependent variable
independent variable
statistical analysis
5
The central nervous system is comprised of ________.
somatic and autonomic nervous systems
brain and spinal cord
organs and glands
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
6
Which of the following is not one of the presumed components of happiness?
identifying and using our talents to enrich our lives
learning new skills
using our talents to help improve the lives of others
regular pleasurable experiences
7
In Pavlov's work with dogs, the psychic secretions were ________.
unconditioned responses
conditioned responses
unconditioned stimuli
conditioned stimuli
8
The operant conditioning chamber (aka ________ box) is a device used to study the principles of operant conditioning.
Skinner
Koffka
Watson
James
9
In the scientific method, a hypothesis is a(n) ________.
test
proposed explanation
observation
measurement
10
________ is an exceptionally clear recollection of an important event.
A flashbulb memory
A procedural memory
False memory syndrome
The equipotentiality hypothesis
11
Which of the following questions is illegal to ask in a job interview in the United States?
Which state were you born in?
Which university did you attend?
Do you have a commercial driver's license?
What salary would you expect for this position?
12
Attitudes describe our ________ of people, objects, and ideas.
knowledge
treatment
evaluations
cognitions
13
A mental shortcut in the form of a general problem-solving framework is called ________.
a mental set
a heuristic
an algorithm
trial and error
14
When it comes to buying clothes, teenagers often follow social norms; this is likely motivated by ________.
following parents' rules
saving money
fitting in
looking good
15
Which of the following correlation coefficients indicates the strongest relationship between two variables?
+.25
+.80
-.90
-.50
16
The three functions of memory are ________.
automatic processing, effortful processing, and storage
automatic processing, effortful processing, and retrieval
encoding, storage, and retrieval
encoding, processing, and storage
17
_______ is a memory store with a phonological loop, visuospatial sketchpad, episodic buffer, and a central executive.
episodic memory
sensory memory
implicit memory
working memory
18
A(n) ________ facilitates or mimics the activity of a given neurotransmitter system.
agonist
axon
antagonist
SSRI
19
Who proposed observational learning?
John Watson
Ivan Pavlov
B. F. Skinner
Albert Bandura
20
Which principle underlies cognitive therapy?
Behavior can be conditioned.
Thoughts cannot be changed.
Unconscious thoughts influence behavior.
How you think determines how you feel.
21
The self-referencing effect refers to ________.
formed by the first letter of each of the words you are trying to memorize
making the material you are trying to memorize personally meaningful to you
saying words you want to remember out loud to yourself
a phrase of all the first letters of the words you are trying to memorize
22
According to your reading, nearly ________ of the adult population in the United States can be classified as obese.
one fourth
one third
one half
one fifth
23
Antisocial personality disorder is associated with ________.
parental overprotection
increased empathy
memory deficits
emotional deficits
24
The risk of heart disease is especially high among individuals with ________.
lymphocytes
asthma
telomeres
depression
25
The main point of focus in a visual display is known as the ________.
figure
closure
perceptual set
ground
26
Which of the following is an example of a reflex that occurs at some point in the development of a human being?
toddler walking
child riding a bike
infant sucking on a nipple
teen socializing
27
Which of the following findings was not a result of the Kinsey study?
Sexual desire and sexual ability can be separate functions.
Masturbation has no adverse consequences.
Females enjoy sex as much as males.
Sexual acts between members of the same gender are fairly common.
28
What is the best synonym for "stigma" when it comes to the utilization of mental health treatment?
Fear.
Shame
Distrust
Obstacle.
29
Val experiences a relatively continuous state of excessive, uncontrollable, and pointless worry and apprehension
specific phobia.
panic disorder.
social anxiety disorder.
generalized anxiety disorder.
30
Which area of I-O psychology measures job satisfaction?
industrial psychology
organizational psychology
human factors psychology
advertising psychology
31
_______ is an individual's belief in her capability to complete some task.
self-actualization
self-efficacy
self-esteem
physiological needs
32
The ___ is a sensory relay station where all sensory information, except for smell, goes before the brain
amygdala
hypothalamus
hippocampus
thalamus
33
________ proposed the hierarchy of needs.
William James
David McClelland
Albert Bandura
Abraham Maslow
34
According to the law of ____, we are more likely to perceive smoothly flowing lines rather than choppy or jagged lines.
similarity
closure
good continuation
proximity
35
Which of the following items is not a part of KSAs?
aspiration
skill
knowledge
other abilities
36
The ego defense mechanism in which a person who is confronted with anxiety returns to a more immature behavioral stage
regression
reaction formation
rationalization
repression
37
Which type of bias involves relying on a false stereotype to make a decision?
anchoring bias
availability bias
representative bias
confirmation bias
38
Which is one effect of the team halo effect?
teams appear to work better than they do
teams never fail
teams lead to greater job satisfaction
teams boost productivity
39
If group members modify their opinions to align with a perceived group consensus, then ________ has occurred.
social loafing
group cohesion
social polarization
groupthink
40
Tony has lived to be 83 and he does not want to be kept alive by an artificial machine. Tony should make sure that he
living will
Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order
hospice
health care proxy
41
During an encounter judged as stressful, cortisol is released by the ________.
adrenal glands
pituitary gland
hypothalamus
sympathetic nervous system
42
________ provides general principles for organizing words into meaningful sentences.
Lexicon
Semantics
Linguistic determinism
Syntax
43
The two major hormones secreted from the pancreas are:
thyroxine and oxytocin
norepinephrine and epinephrine
glucagon and insulin
estrogen and progesterone
44
Need for ________ refers to maintaining positive relationships with others.
power
affiliation
intimacy
achievement
45
What is one of the major criticisms of the Social Readjustment Rating Scale?
None of the items included are positive.
using only people from the New England region of the United States.
It does not take into consideration how a person appraises an event.
It has too few items.
46
Which of the following is the correct order of prenatal development?
zygote, embryo, fetus
fetus, embryo zygote
fetus, zygote, embryo
zygote, fetus, embryo
47
Which of the following was NOT listed as a barrier to mental health treatment?
language
fears about treatment
transportation
being a member of the ethnic majority
48
Tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon is also known as ________
misattribution
persistence
blocking
transience
49
An early science that tried to correlate personality with measurements of parts of a person's skull is known as _______.
physiology
phrenology
personality psychology
psychology
50
Using existing records to try to answer a research question is known as ________.
archival research
longitudinal research
survey research
naturalistic observation
51
What trait do both men and women tend to look for in a romantic partner?
physical attractiveness
social skills
sense of humor
leadership potential
52
An individual's consistent pattern of thought and behavior is known as a(n) ________.
perception
object permanence
personality
psychosexual stage
53
In Milgram's controversial study on obedience, nearly ________ of the participants were willing to administer shocks
1/3
2/3
4/5
3/4
54
According to the principle of ________, objects that occur close to one another tend to be grouped together.
similarity
good continuation
closure
proximity
55
According to social exchange theory, humans want to maximize the ________ and minimize the ________ in relationships.
costs; benefits
intimacy; commitment
benefits; costs
passion; intimacy
56
Self-regulation is also known as ________.
external locus of control
self-efficacy
internal locus of control
will power
57
Between 2006 and 2009, the greatest increases in stress levels were found to occur among ________.
those without college degrees
Black people
those aged 45-64
the unemployed
58
Researchers might use __ when providing participants with the full details of the experiment could skew their responses.
informed consent
deception
ethics
debriefing
59
The meaning of words and phrases is determined by applying the rules of ________.
lexicon
phonemes
semantics
overgeneralization
60
Which of the following is not an example of a primary reinforcer?
money
sex
food
water
61
What type of therapy uses an unpleasant experience to change behavior?
classical
exposure
aversive
operant
62
Which of the following is TRUE about hospice patients?
Hospice patients report low levels of satisfaction with hospice care.
Hospice patients tend to live longer than non-hospice patients
63
________ means that everyone in the population has the same likelihood of being asked to participate in the study.
operationalizing
random sampling
random assignment
placebo effect
64
Chemical messages often sent between two species members to communicate something about reproductive status are called
Meissner's corpuscles
Merkel's disks
pheromones
hormones
65
Before psychology became a recognized academic discipline, matters of the mind were undertaken by those in ________.
chemistry
philosophy
physics
biology
66
Which of the following best illustrates a compulsion?
falsely believing that a spouse has been cheating
persistent fear of germs
thoughts of harming a neighbor
mentally counting backward from 1,000
67
Common symptoms of major depressive disorder include all of the following except ________.
loss of interest or pleasure in usual activities
periods of extreme elation and euphoria
psychomotor agitation and retardation
difficulty concentrating and making decisions
68
"Fluid intelligence is characterized by ________.
being able to see complex relationships and solve problems
being able to recall information
being able to understand and communicate with different cultures
being able to create new products
69
The idea that people's ideas about themselves should match their actions is called ________.
congruence
confluence
conscientiousness
conscious
70
In the harmful dysfunction definition of psychological disorders, dysfunction involves ________.
all the above
the inability of a psychological mechanism to perform its function
communication problems in one's immediate family
the breakdown of social order in one's community
71
According to the Eysencks' theory, people who score high on neuroticism tend to be ________.
outgoing
anxious
calm
stable
72
Cultural competence is a therapist’s understanding of, and attention to, ________.
treating everyone the same regardless of cultural background
race, culture, and ethnicity in providing treatment
issues related to whether the client is considered normal or deviant
issues related to being a female therapist treating a male client
73
In classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus must be presented _ unconditioned stimulus for an association to be made.
after
less often than
before
more often than
74
The idea that even if something is out of sight, it still exists is called ________.
reversibility
object permanence
egocentrism
conservation
75
If your ________ is activated, you will feel relatively at ease.
parasympathetic nervous system
somatic nervous system
spinal cord
sympathetic nervous system