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Earth Science Finals Review Part 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Finals Review Part 2
Earth Science Finals Review Part 2
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1
Use the diagram to answer each question
. What is the planet label 2.
Mercury
Venus
Mars
Earth
2
Parallax is used to determine a star’s
distance from Earth.
composition.
temperature.
brightness.
3
Use the diagram to answer each question
. What is the planet label 8.
Nepturne
Uranus
Jupiter
Saturn
4
What percent of our atmosphere is made up of gases other than oxygen and nitrogen?
1%
5%
10%
2%
5
Theory that astronomers have developed to describe the formation of the universe is called the
galactic expansion theory.
big bang theory.
big bunch crunch theory.
collision-ring theory.
6
Uranus is different from most other planets because it
rotates on its side.
is mostly nitrogen andhelium.
is the farthest from thesun.
has the most moons.
7
Density can be determined using the formula
density = mass/volume.
density = mass + volume.
density = mass • volume.
density = volume/mass.
8
In a heliocentric system,Earth revolves around
the stars.
the sun.
Mars.
the moon.
9
When a meteoroid enters Earth’s atmosphere, it produces a streak of light called a(n)
meteor.
meteorite.
comet.
asteroid.
10
Which layer of the atmosphere protects Earth’s surface from being hit by most meteoroids?
thermosphere.
stratosphere.
troposphere.
mesosphere.
11
Instruments used to measure air pressure are called
thermometers.
hydrometers.
barometers..
hygrometers.
12
The solar system formed from
a giant cloud of gas and dust.
a black hole.
an expanding galaxy.
an enormous explosion.
13
A supernova is the explosion of a dying
high-mass star.
low-mass star.
protostar.
medium-mass star.
14
Earth’s mantle is
a dense ball of solid metal.
a layer of rock that forms Earth's outer skin.
a layer of hot rock.
a layer of molten metal.
15
What color are the coolest stars?
red
blue-white
orange
yellow
16
A light-year is
365 days.
the distance from earth to Proxima Centauri.
the amount of light the sun produces in a year,
the distance light travels in a year.
17
Characteristics used to classify stars include
size, distance, and brightness.
distance, size, and color.
size, brightness, and temperature.
color, brightness, and distance.
18
The place where two plates come together is known as a
rift valley
divergent boundary.
convergent boundary.
transform boundary.
19
Use the diagram to answer each question
. What is the planet label 1.
Mars
Earth
Venus
Mercury
20
From Earth to space, the main layers in our atmosphere are:
stratosphere, troposphere,mesosphere, thermosphere.
thermosphere, troposphere,stratosphere, mesosphere.
mesosphere, troposphere,stratosphere, thermosphere.
troposphere, stratosphere,mesosphere, thermosphere.
21
Water vapor is water in the form of
droplets.
crystals.
as gas.
steams.
22
The Milky Way galaxy is an example of a(n)
elliptical galaxy.
spiral galaxy.
irregular galaxy.
globular galaxy.
23
Use the diagram to answer each question
. What is the object label 5.
stars
asteroid belt
comets
cupids belt
24
The lowest and shallowest layer of the atmosphere is the
thermosphere.
mesosphere.
stratosphere.
troposphere.
25
What do all of the inner planets have in common?
They all have abundantliquid water.
They all have many moons.
They all have rings.
They all are small and haverocky surfaces.
26
Use the diagram to answer each question
. What is the planet label 4.
Mars
Mercury
Venus
Earth
27
Use the diagram to answer each question
. What is the planet label 3.
Mars
Venus
Mercury
Earth
28
The atmosphere is
the layer in which weather occurs.
the layer that contains the ozone layer.
the layer of gases that surrounds Earth.
the layer of water in the oceans.
29
Use the diagram to answer each question
. What is the planet label 6.
Nepturne
Jupiter
Uranus
Saturn
30
The two most abundant gases in the atmosphere are
carbon dioxide andnitrogen.
nitrogen and hydrogen.
carbon dioxide and oxygen.
nitrogen and oxygen.
31
One of the conditions required for life on Earth is
liquid water.
extreme temperatures.
alternating day and nightcycles.
polar ice caps.