stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Chapter 4 and 6 Folk Culture/Language Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Chapter 4 and 6 Folk Culture/Language
Chapter 4 and 6 Folk Culture/Language
155 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
335 plays
#Culture #Language
Flashcards
155 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
155
Answers
1
A form of a language spoken in a local area is a ___.
language group
language branch
language family
dialect
2
British and American English differ in all but which of the following?
Spelling
Vocabulary
Alphabet
Pronunciation
3
Early in the twentieth century, a major effort was launched to create a world language called
Creole
Etruscan
Esperanto
Pidgin
4
Immigrants to which American colonies had the most diverse backgrounds?
Middle Atlantic
Southeast
Northern
New England
5
Which is not an aspect of cultural landscape convergence?
development of regional architectural styles
Globalized architectural forms
globalization of particular businesses and products
borrowing of idealized landscape images
6
Urdu is the most important language of
Bangladesh
Pakistan
India
Iran
7
Official languages in Switzerland include
all but
which of the following?
German
Italian
Romansh
Flemish
8
Evolution & diffusion of the Proto-Indo-Euro language occurred over a period of __ yrs at most.
6,000
3,000
9,000
12,000
9
taboo against pork is a characteristic of
Christianity and Buddhism
Judaism and Islam.
Christianity and Hinduism
Judaism and Buddhism
10
Which of these is an example of a culture trait?
Wearing a turban
Eating a meal
parenting
Sleeping
11
The
lingua franca
of East Africa is:
Votaic
Bantu
Hausa
Swahili
12
Which item of clothing has been banned in some European countries?
poncho
beret
burqa
blue jeans
13
When languages are depicted as leaves on trees, the trunks of the trees represent
Language Families
Language Sects
Dialects
Language Groups
14
An Indo-European language is spoken in which of these European countries
Hungary
All of these
Finland
Bulgaria
15
The language that still survives today as a direct link to Europe’s pre-farming era is
Greek
Etruscan
Latin
Basque
16
Diffusion of Internet service is following the earlierpattern of television, except
diffusion is much faster.
the United States share of world use is expanding.
initial use was in less developed countries.
diffusion is much slower
17
Which of the following is not a factor in distinguishing different folk housing types in the US
size of the building
origins of regional migrations
climate in which the structure is built
choice of building materials
18
Which is an example of a non-material aspect ofculture?
An Altar
Religious Decoration
Church Building
burning of incense
19
An example of a folk custom used to diffuse informationabout agriculture is
Armed Forces Radio
Home design in Madagascar
Himalayan art
Vietnamese songs.
20
The two theories of the Proto-Indo-Europeanlanguage dispersal are the conquest theory and
extensive trade routes
the spread of agriculture
massive migration
missionary activity
21
As they have more contact with popular culture, women in LDC's are more likely to
gain more opportunities outside the home.
reduce the practice of prostitution.
be subservient to men.
obtain food for the family.
22
Americans' preferences for beverages and snacks
vary from one region of the country to another.
vary according to what is produced locally.
all of the above
vary according to religious differences.
23
The language used as a 2nd language by millions of people in India, Africa and elsewhere is
English
Arabic
French
Spanish
24
Linguist Joseph Greenberg proposes that there are only__indigenous American language families.
7
5
3
9
25
MC Solaar is to France as Jovanotti is to________
Italy
India
England
Mexico
26
In terms of popular culture, cities like Paris,New York, and Milan are referred to as
Local Cultures
Hearths
Capitals
World Cities
27
All of the following are components of culture EXCEPT FOR
Customs and Habits
Language and Religion
Migration Destinations
Landscapes
28
The use of a horse and buggy by the Amish in the United Statesis an example of a
Habit
Folk Culture
Popular Culture
Taboo
29
Russian is part of what language branch?
Romance
Balto-Slavic
Germanic
Indo-Iranian
30
Which of the following characteristics is more typical of a popular culture than a folk culture
It has an anonymous origin.
It is likely to be derived from physicalconditions
It results in a more uniform landscape.
Communication is more limited.
31
Countries in which more than one language is in use are called:
monolingual
multilingual
unilingual
non-lingual
32
The African country that is a colonial creation of almost unimaginable linguistic diversity is:
Nigeria
Mali
Niger
South Africa
33
The Proto-Indo-European language homeland lies somewherenorth of the
Black Sea
Baltic Sea
Sea of Okhotsk
Mediterranean Sea
34
The diffusion of jeans is a good example primarily of the
opposition to globalization
diffusion of popular culture
impact of high income on clothing habits
adoption of unique folk culture.
35
The ultimate resolution to the problem of American language families will come from:
genetic & archaeological research
linguistic analysis
cultural analysis
historical analysis
36
“Little Sweden” in Lindsborg, Kansas is a good example:
Neolocalism
Tribalism
Placelessness
Globalization
37
Folk Culture is primary spread through
the Internet
TV
Radio Stations
Relocation
38
In contrast to popular culture, folk cultures are more likely to vary
both from place to place and from time to time.
with rapid change
from time to time at a given place
from place to place at a given time.
39
Features of the US landscape, such as gas stations, supermarkets and motels
Provide diversity on the US landscape
Show high regional variation
Promote a uniform landscape
Reflect the preservation of folk culture
40
One of the challenges to urban ethnic neighborhoods mentioned in the text is
immigration of members of the popular culture
assimilation
Federal tax laws
A breakdown in the sense of separateness
41
Diffusion of popular customs can adverselyimpact environmental quality in two ways
depletion of scarce resources and pollution.
diversity of products and slow change.
increased diversity and decreased demand.
using renewable materials and recycled designs.
42
The number of television sets per person is greatest in
Asia
Europe
Africa
Latin America
43
The large number of individual languages documented in Africa has resulted primarily from
1000's of years of isolation between tribal groups
frequent migration by the different tribal groups
colonial administration of native land
repeated invasions by outsiders
44
Typically, popular culture
experience frequent changes
reflects the characteristics of a physicalenvironment.
originates in a number of locations at the sametime
is practiced by small homogeneous groups.
45
Which pattern is more typical of folk cultures than other types of cultures?
Welcoming in new practices from other cultures
Emphasizing the value of tradition
Taking steps to transform rural areas into urban areas
Establishing flexible gender roles
46
Distribution of the subjects of art in the Himalayas shows how folk cultures
abandon customary forms with migration
avoid painting animate objects
are influenced by distinctive vegetation,climate,& religion
always paint religious subjects
47
Western dominance of the news media is feared in LDC's for all but which of these reasons?
Western radio newscasts can be heard in most countries.
Western countries control most of the newspapersin LDC's
Western values permeate the media.
Western countries supply a large % ofthe TV news video
48
One effect of the spread of popular culture through globalization is that
primary impact has been to change American culture
Less-developed countries have adopted stricter gender roles
Cultural realms have become more diverse
Several traits have become part of a worldwide culture
49
People maintain their folk culture despite familiarity withpopular culture primarily because of
fear of foreign influence.
the high cost of popular customs.
strong desire to preserve unique customs.
lack of exposure to the media.
50
The most
widely
used Indo-European language today is
Mandarian
Spanish
English
German
51
Which country has a rather sharp division between Flemish speakers and Walloon speakers?
The Netherlands
Andorra
Belgium
Denmark
52
Yuan and Shan peoples in northern Thailandsleep with their heads toward the east
to avoid drafts from monsoon winds.
to avoid the direction of death and evil spirits.
so that the head is opposite the neighbors' heads.
because the head is considered high and noble
53
Both the Angles & Normans contributed to the development of the English language, because they
invaded England
spoke languages derived from Latin
Spoke Germanic languages
diffused English around the world
54
geographer Vidal de la Blache regarded foodsupply as
the best available example of a folk custom
all of the above
the folk custom most closely tied to aparticular climate
less subject to modification than the clothingand weapons
55
Hip Hop music originated in New York the late 1970s in
Harlem
Queens
The South Bronx
Brooklyn
56
Hebrew is an example of
an isolated language
an language family
an extinct language
a revived language
57
The“lost city” located in Sun City, South Africa is a good example of:
the commodification of nature
an ethnic enclave
modernization
An authentic Landscape
58
The frequent act, to the extent that it becomes characteristic of a group of people is a
popular culture
habit
taboo
custom
59
Popular customs are more likely than folk customs to
reflect the unique characteristics of thelandscape
rapidly diffuse through modern communicationsystems
vary from place to place
evolve from the isolation of different groups.
60
Language that is mutually understood by people who have different native languages.
Pidgin
Lingua Franca
Isogloss
Creole
61
The crucial element in language is ____.
alphabet
vocalization
grammar
vocabulary
62
When languages are depicted as leaves on trees, the rootsof trees below the surface represent
language families
language sects
Possible prehistoric superfamilies
Dialects
63
Dialects developed within England primarily because
different Germanic invaders settled in different regions.
British Received Pronunciation became the standard dialect.
Viking invaders did not remain long in England.
Normans invaded from the south
64
Over 425 Hutterite communities exist in each ofthe following states and provinces
except
Montana
North Dakota
Arkansas
Alberta
65
Group of languages that share a common origin but have since evolved into individual languages
dialect
Language Family
Language Branch
Language Root
66
The predecessor of Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit:
came from East Asia
was Indo-European
came from Africa
Proto-Indo-European
67
Cultural appropriation for purposes of profit is referred to as an example of
product branding.
commodification
ethnic insensitivity.
cultural imperialism.
68
The two largest language families in the world are
Indo-Iranian and Balto-SlavicThis is a wrong answer
Afro-Asiatic and SIno-TibetanThis is a wrong answer
Altaic and Nilo-SharanThis is a wrong answer
Sino-Tibetan and Indo-EuropeanThis is a correct answer
69
Many less developed countries fear the loss of folk culturebecause
Western perspectives may become more dominant.
they do not want to preserve traditional values.
popular culture devalues women.
they want to avoid political disputes.
70
A literary tradition is
the variety of dialects in a language
the written form of a language
a collection of languages related to each other
a form of a language spoken in a particular area
71
A family that comes from China to the US & chooses to live in an ethnic enclave is hoping to
Separate itself from Chinese culture rapidly and completely
Find a buffer against discrimination
Assimilate their family into US culture as quickly
Expose their children to people of many other cultures
72
The number of television sets per person is greatest in
Africa
Europe
Asia
Latin America
73
The language family encompassing the languages of the People's Republic of China is
Indo-Iranian
Indo-European
Sino-Tibetan
Mandarin
74
Main effect of modern communications on social customs has been to
have little effect on the diffusion of social customs.
folk cultures, by increasing awarenessof their uniqueness
slow the rate of change.
increase the similarity of social customs indifferent places
75
The linguistic map of Nigeria reflects extreme fragmentation with nearly ___ languages spoken.
15
400
250
25
76
An example of an external threat to folk culture includes all but which of the following?
Facebook
Google
CNN
MTV
77
The second most widely spoken language family in Europe is
Balto-SlavicThis is a wrong answer
RomanceThis is a wrong answer
UralicThis is a correct answer
CelticThis is a wrong answer
78
The two most important languages in South America are
French and Spanish
English and Spanish
Dutch and English
Portuguese and Spanish
79
The language in which ancient Indian religious and literary texts were written was:
Latin
Sanskrit
Hindi
Dravidian
80
The changes in local culture brought about bythe onslaught of popular culture tend to disrupt
Economics
Population
Customs
Transport Connections
81
Japan is a hearth of global popular culture that influences North America with
fashion
Animated films
Foods
sports
82
The spatial distribution of soccer during the 20
th
century is an example of
Taboo
Folk Culture
Popular Culture
Habit
83
Brittany in western France shows the persistence of Breton in the _____ subfamily.
Slavic
Romance
Germanic
Celtic
84
A tremendous number of name changes occurred for cities after the:
collapse the former Yugoslavia
collapse of the former Soviet Union
succession movement began in Quebec
civil rights movement began in the United States
85
The spatial distribution of soccer during the twentiethcentury is an example of
taboo
popular culture
habit
relocation diffusion.
86
In what ways does popular culture threaten environmental sustainability?
because of increased demand for golfing
through recycling plans
through curbside programs
because people are becoming vegans
87
restriction on behavior imposed by social customis a
Taboo
Tariff
Popular Culture
Habit
88
The Irish Pub Co. has designed pubs in all ofthe following countries except
United Arab Emirates
Brazil
Argentina
Singapore
89
The onion-domed churches in Moscow are most clearly examples of that city’s cultural
Realm
Borders
Landscapes
Barriers
90
Hutterites differ from the Amish in that they
reject modern technology.
are Anabaptist.
live in Pennsylvania.
accept modern technology
91
Distribution of alcohol use in the US displays which of these characteristics of pop culture?
Close Relationship to level of income
Rapid Diffusion
All of the Above
Little regard for features of the physical environment
92
Which concept is the contemporary geographer likely toreject?
folk custom can become part of a popular culture
physical environment causes people to adopt social customs.
People in similar environments adopt different socialcustoms
People in different environments adopt similar socialcustoms
93
Which of these is an example of a cultural landscape?
a stand of mangrove trees
a cloud forest
a coastal wetland
A park area off an interstate
94
Rapid diffusion of popular culture
All of these
Conserves resources
Is an example of relocation diffusion
Depends on modern communication systems
95
Which of the following pairs of languages are
NOT
mutually intelligible?
Urdu and Hindi
Danish and Norwegian
Serbian and Croatian
German and Dutch
96
Reflecting its origins and cultural tradition, Hutteriteleaders speak
Rarely and never speak to outsiders
The Amish dialect of French
Archaic German
American English.
97
Which of the following is an important source area for U.S.folk house types?
Northeast
Upper New York
Lower Chesapeake
Southern Atlantic
98
What population dominates the use of social media in number of users?
Canada
USA
India
China
99
Folk customs usually originate from
global economic exchange
familiar events in daily life
famous historical event
the availability of more leisure time
100
A sense of community identityaround the idea of “Swedish-ness” in Lindsborg, KS is an example
of Neolocalism
of Cultural Appropriation
of Assimilation
of Globalization
101
What state in the U.S would have one of the lowest alcohol levels?
Florida
Montana
Utah
Kentucky
102
Popular culture and folk culture can both result in a higher level of
environmental degradation
consumption of animal products
all of these
extinction of animal species
103
Branson, Missouri capitalizes on local culture by presenting it as___ for tourist consumption
popular
“authentic”
cosmopolitan
timeless
104
Which of the following is not a characteristic of the physical enviro related to wine
Grape vines grow best in coarse, well drained soil.
Quality of the wine depends on the weather in aparticular yr
The need for moderate, wet winters and long, hot summers.
Vineyards must be planted on flat land.
105
What is the important mechanism for the diffusion of professional sports?
Social Media
the Internet
TV
Relocation diffusion
106
In contrast to folk culture, popular culture is typical of
Large heterogeneous Groups
Groups living in isolated rural areas
Small Homogeneous Groups
groups of specialists
107
Popular customs most frequently originate in
former communist countries
less developed countries
countries with large rural populations
more developed countries
108
In 2000, there were over 60 Hutterite Coloniesin __________
British Columbia and Washington
British Columbia and North Dakota
Montana and Minnesota
Alberta and Manitoba
109
Little wine is produced in Asia primarily because
the people do not have a tradition of wine making.
grapes do not grow in these regions.
soil contaminants produce bad grapes.
wines can be imported more cheaply.
110
The choice of clothing in Western countries is stronglyinfluenced by
knowledge of fashion elsewhere.
level of income.
all of the above
occupation.
111
Popular culture and folk culture can both result in ahigher level of
demand for raw materials.
consumption of animal products.
all of the above
environmental degradation.
112
The most widely spoken Indo-European language is
English
Bengali
Hindi
Spanish
113
Chinese is written in the form of
phonemes
a literary tradition
an alphabet
ideograms
114
The Flemings and Walloons speak languages belonging to different
dialects
language families
language sects
language branches
115
The 2nd largest language family is ____.
Indo-European
Austronesian
Sino-Tibetan
Dravidian
116
Only Old Order Anabaptist group who live communally rather than in family farmsteads are the
Mennonites
Brethren
Hutterites
Amish
117
Folk cultures are spread primarily by _____ diffusion
hierarchical
stimulus
relocation
contagious
118
The four most frequently spoken branches of Indo-European include all but
Indo-Iranian
Balto-Slavic
Romance
Celtic
119
When _ sends speakers of a language far from their home their lang is likely to undergo change.
expansion diffusion
relocation diffusion
frequent travels
contagious diffusion
120
The world country with the most official languages is
India
Belgium
South Africa
Switzerland
121
Features of the U.S. landscape, such as gas stations,supermarkets, and motels,
reflect the preservation of folk culture
promote a uniform landscape.
provide diversity on the U.S. landscape.
promote diffusion of folk culture.
122
Efforts to conserve local cultures often focus on the local____________.
Mobility
Boundaries
Landmarks
Customs
123
The repetitive act performed by an individual is a
Popular Culture
Habit
Custom
Taboo
124
One significant impact of popular culture is to
modify the physical environment.
promote the diffusion of folk culture.
spread through relocation diffusion.
create a more varied and less uniform landscape
125
In the United States, the number of golf courses per personis highest in
NC states, where there is a long traditionof playing golf.
the west, where golfers are clustered.
the southwest, where climate allows play all year long.
the south, where the climate is favorable.
126
The various cultural regions that compose the USA demonstrate how
Cultural region is composed of a variety of cultural realms
Culture hearths spread their values through diffusion
Cultural boundaries match political boundaries
Cultural regions share some values & yet remain distinct
127
Today, house types in the United States are distinguishedby all but which of the following?
They display few regional distinctions.
Alternative styles have diffused throughout the country.
They can still be divided into three distinct regions.
They are usually mass-produced.
128
Standard Italian is the version of the language spoken in
Rome
Italy; North of Venice
Sicily
Florence and Tuscany
129
A geographic boundary within which a particular linguistic feature occurs is called
A sound shift
A cultural boundary
An international border
Isogloss
130
Folk songs are distinguished from popular songs becausethey
tell a story about daily activities.
written by specialists for commercialdistribution
can be understood only by one group
are only transmitted orally.
131
In technically advanced societies there is likely to be
limited expansion of language
many basic languages
standard pronunciation
a standard language
132
Pidgin and creole languages are important unifying forces:
in Eastern Europe
in traditional cultures only
in modern culture only
in a linguistically divided world
133
The visible imprint of human activity on the landscape is known as
the cultural landscape
sprawl
urban renewal
The hand of man
134
Buying a Native American styled dream catcher ata Wal-Mart store in Ohio is an example of
Cultural Persistence
Assimilation
Local Custom
Cultural Appropriation
135
As concerns an official language, the United States
once proclaimed German but abandoned it during WW1
has never proclaimed one
has adopted English and Spanish
has adopted English
136
A people who are a part of a culture that doesn't have a written language are said to be
derivative
preliterate
symbolic
illterate
137
A group's material culture is produced by
its habits
its geographic location
a collection of social customs
its food choices
138
Rapid diffusion of popular culture
All of these
is an example of relocation diffusion
depends on modern communication systems
conserves resources
139
One impact of large-scale consumption of chicken in moredeveloped countries is to
displace pork producers
encourage the development of a new food taboo.
make inefficient use of the world's grainsupplies
diffuse agricultural products into the physicalenvironment.
140
The current distribution of soccer demonstrates that
sport is more important in less developedcountries
television has infused all sports into popular culture.
folk custom can become part of a popular culture
all sports are examples of folk culture.
141
Which element of the local physical environment isimportant for wine production?
Climate
All of the Above
Soil
Topography
142
English is the most important language in North America primarily because of
the Norman conquest
the diffusion of English colonies
official government policy
the global dominance of the US
143
A group of languages that share a common ancestor before recorded history is a
Language Group
Dialect
Language Branch
Language Family
144
The most important house style in the United States since the 1960's is known as
contemporary.
neo-eclectic.
minimal traditional.
split-level.
145
A creolized language is
a revived formerly extinct language
extinct
a mix of indigenous and colonial languages
an isolated language family
146
Germanic invaders of England included which tribe
Angles
Jutes
All of these
Saxons
147
Theonly country in Africa with a building over 700 feet tall is:
Egypt
Morocco
Johannesburg
South Africa
148
Which statement best demonstrates the concept of a culture hearth?
Latin America, has several distinct but related cultures
building, roads, and other elements built by humans
Where many cultures share the religion of Islam
Places where material & nonmaterial traits emerged
149
____ of internet content is in English.
68
82
27
12
150
Belgium is a ___________ speaking country
French and Walloa
Belgae and Wallonia
Flemish and German
Flemish and French
151
Dialects are most often marked by actual differences in
Syntax
Accents
Pronunciation
Vocabulary
152
Persian,Pashto and Baluchi are all part of the __________ branch of the language tree
Iranian
Greek
Indic
Baltic
153
Basque is spoken primarily in
Pyrenees Mts
Barcelona, Spain
Brittany
Swiss Alps
154
Franglais is
language used by French colonial administrations.
use of English in the French lang.
lingua franca of France.
a dialect of French
155
The ________ of a group of people includes thethings they construct.
material culture
non-material Culture
pop culture
folk culture