stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
AP World Units 3 and 4 Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
AP World Units 3 and 4
AP World Units 3 and 4
56 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
99 plays
AP World History: Modern Units 3 & 4 - Review
Flashcards
56 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
56
Answers
1
Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.
Roman Empire
Mongol Empire
Han Dynasty
Egyptian Empire
2
What's the
MOST
likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To explain Islamic science & technology.
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
To glorify Sunni Islam.
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
3
Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
4
The expansion of Ottoman and Safavid empires led to conflict . What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
They were fighting over who built the best monumental architecture.
One was a Muslim Empire while the other was a Hindu Empire.
They were fighting about Christianity: Catholics vs. Eastern Orthodox.
5
How did the Unit 4 European Empires MOST differ from earlier land-based empires of Units 1, 2, & 3?
They were built by maritime conquest of regions oceans away
They were the first to transmit diseases between regions.
Merchants were involved for the first time in these empires.
They were the first to try to culturally convert people.
6
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
7
What's the best definition of "Mercantilism"?
An economic system controlling merchants for the benefit of the state.
An economic system where governments promote free trade between merchants.
An economic system that equally distributed the profits of merchant trade.
An economic system of simple barter in basic commodities between merchants.
8
Which empire relocated their capital to Tabriz?
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
C) Safavid Empire
A) Qing Empire
9
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Technological powers
Economic powers
Social powers
Cultural religious powers
10
Why did the vast majority of Latin America become Catholic after 1492?
Chinese explorer Zheng He had spread it on his voyages there
Martin Luther made a trip there to convert people
Spanish & Portuguese priests were aided by imperial rule
Merchant traders encouraged it to ease trade
11
What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?
The Mongols changed their name from "Yuan" to "Ming".
Japanese "Ming" warriors conquered all of China.
End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.
The Korean "Ming" asserted their power & took over China
12
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
13
Our Lady of Guadalupe (1746)
MOSTLY
reflects a syncretic blending of
Native American and African cultures
Catholic Christianity and Native American culture
Christianity and Islam
Protestant and Catholic Christianity
14
So, labor was needed on plantations, much of it forced. Which type of coerced labor had been used by the Inca Empire?
Encomienda System
Mit'a
Chattel Slavery
Indentured Servitude
15
Guru Nanak founded the Sikh religion in which region? (Roll the Dice )!
China
Russia
South Asia
Middle East
16
Which breakthrough of the Scientific Revolution most challenged traditional religious views?
The study of astronomy & the place of the sun in the solar system
The study of mathematics that led to ideas of probability, binomials, & -#s
The study of mechanics that led to breakthroughs in machinery
The study of the anatomy of the human body
17
The first voyages of BOTH Spain and England to the Americas were motivated MOST by a
need to find new fishing grounds to feed growing populations.
missionary impulse to spread either Catholic or Protestant Christianity.
desire to find a new route to trade with Asia for luxury products.
competitive urge to establish settler colonies.
18
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
19
Which empire was ruled by a Sultan?
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
C) Safavid Empire
20
Which region(s) supplied the most
SUGAR
to feed the 'sweet tooth' of the world circa 1450-1750 C.E.?
The Caribbean & Brazil
Andean South America
West and Central Africa
South & Southeast Asia
21
This system of early state-sponsored Spanish colonization that relied on coerced Native labor was called
chattel slavery
encomienda
Voluntary Labor
indentured servitude
22
The "trading posts" of European maritime empires were most similarly comparable to which Unit 2 trade network?
Trans-Saharan Trade Routes
The Silk Road
Regional trade in the Americas
Exchange in the Indian Ocean
23
All of these civilizations participated in Unit 2 Trans-Saharan trade. How did their trade
CHANGE
in 1450-1750?
They traded salt and gold north and east into the Mediterranean system.
They reduced their reliance on trade in favor of domestic production.
They used slaves for domestic household and agricultural tasks.
They captured slaves for Atlantic export in exchange for European goods.
24
Which transfer between hemispheres would have been
MOST
responsible for the demographic trend you see after 1500 C.E.?
Maize (corn), potatoes, & beans from Americas to Afro-Eurasia
Horses, cattle, & pigs from Afro-Eurasia to Americas
Sugar, bananas, & coffee from Afro-Eurasia to Americas
Chilies, cacao, & tobacco from Americas to Afro-Eurasia
25
Located in Agra, India, this mausoleum was built for the tomb of Shah Jahan favorite wife Mumtaz.
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
26
Context: The example of
Zheng He
before 1450 demonstrates that land empires like the Ming were increasingly
projecting state power and encouraging overseas foreign trade.
shutting themselves off from the rest of the world.
looking to create empires in the Americas.
seeking to expand trade over the Silk Road
27
The Spanish discovered that they could get Asian luxury products in exchange for the
SILVER
they were mining in
West and Central Africa
Andean South America
The Caribbean & Brazil
South & Southeast Asia
28
This description of the Ottoman Empire shows that a continuity from Unit 1 to Unit 3 is that Ottomans were originally;
settled agriculturalist Byzantine peoples.
Christian peoples.
merchant trading Mediterranean peoples.
pastoralist Turkish peoples.
29
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
30
All of the following are true, but what was a
POLITICAL
effect of the Reformation?
Kings & rulers used the protest to increase their power.
Peasants admired Luther's message of Christian equality.
Luther's emphasis on reading encouraged literacy.
New Christian churches emerged: Lutherans, Anglicans, etc.
31
This image shows 6 years in the nearly 400 year Atlantic slave trade. What was
NOT
an effect of this trade?
The coerced labor of slaves on plantations enriched imperial economies.
African crops like okra, yams, & rice were diffused to the Americas.
Diseases spread because of the deplorable condition of slave ships.
Fossil fuel burning increased to power steam engines for labor.
32
While it was diffused by the Mongols, who were the original inventors of gunpowder?
The Romans
The Chinese
The Byzantines
The Egyptians
33
This map of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade could
BEST
be used to demonstrate that
East Africa was the main source for slaves to the Americas
Brazil & the Caribbean were major African slave destinations
The Ottoman Empire never used African slaves
Europeans were invading Africa to capture slaves
34
What was
NOT
a reason for Unit 4 European maritime exploration and empire building?
Europe wanted to rely on the Ottoman Empire for its trade.
Europe wanted more luxury products like spices, silk, porcelain, etc.
Europe wanted to diffuse Christianity to new territories & peoples.
European monarchs competed with rivals to gain status & wealth.
35
In setting "transoceanic interconnections" in motion, Portugal's primary motivation before 1450 was
To establish new bases on the land-based silk routes
To get African slaves to work on Brazilian sugar plantations
To get direct access to the lucrative Indian Ocean trade network
To find a mythical African Christian King named Prestor John
36
"Port factories" for foreign merchants in Tokugawa Japan
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Created tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated revenue through trade
37
What was a unique innovation of The Netherlands and England to unit 4 economics?
mercantilist joint-stock companies.
silver-backed currencies.
caravels using lateen sails.
colonies in the Americas.
38
Portugal was the 1st to create a "transoceanic interconnection" of
trading posts
between the
Atlantic Ocean and Arctic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean and Hawaii
Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean
Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean
39
The BEST explanation for Europe's ability to make breakthroughs in navigation technologies would be that...
Marco Polo's book had everything Europeans needed to travel Silk Roads.
technologies from other civilizations were diffused & improved upon.
all navigation technologies were invented independently in Europe.
they came to them as a result of the Columbian Exchange.
40
This is the Spanish silver mine Potosi (modern Bolivia) in
1590
; the workers are
Native American
. Which is true?
They were slaves forced to labor for the Spanish
They were completely and legally equal to the Spanish
They were free but were taxed by the Spanish
They used this silver to freely trade for Spanish crops
41
BQ: Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?
Hinduism and Islam
Christianity and Judaism
Hinduism and Buddhism
Islam and Confucianism
42
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Created taxation systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated revenue through trade
43
All of the following were parts of Martin Luther's arguments against the Catholic Church
EXCEPT
He argued that doing good works was more important than faith.
He argued against the sale of indulgences.
He argued that all Catholic customs should be questioned.
He argued the Bible should be translated to local languages.
44
Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?
It shows the economic dominance of the Indian Ocean Trade
It shows the scientific advances of the Mughal Empire.
It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.
It shows his devotion to Islam, the religion of Mughal rulers.
45
Which of the following environmental innovations was UNIQUE to the challenges of sailing in the
Indian Ocean
?
Creating ways that lateen sails could move with square sails.
Learning about magnetic poles & latitude to create the astrolabe & compass
Applying paper technology to maritime maps
An understanding of seasonal monsoon wind patterns
46
What is the best explanation for the demographic trend you see in this chart?
Smallpox, measles, & malaria killed 90% of Mesoamerican peoples.
European guns & cannons killed many Mesoamericans.
There were a large number of migrants from Iberia to Mesoamerica.
Mesoamerican chinampas were replaced with European field agriculture.
47
The empire from Unit 3 that
MOST
threatened European culture & economy (trade), spurring Portugal to explore, was
the Ottomans
the Safavids
the Mughals
the Manchu Qing
48
"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created tribute collection systems
Generated revenue through trade
49
Which region(s) supplied the most
COTTON, SPICES, & SILK
to the world market circa 1450-1750 C.E.?
Andean South America
The Caribbean & Brazil
West and Central Africa
South & Southeast Asia
50
This cross from mid-16th century central Mexico would have been carved in the context of
The development of early Aztec culture and mythology.
Edicts by the Pope which attempted to ban local religions.
Aztecs trying to preserve culture despite Spanish conquest.
Aztec empire building through an alliance of the "3 tribes."
51
Economically, what drove rivalries between the major states of Eurasia between 1450-1750?
Competition over trade routes & resource rich territories around the world.
Conflict both within Christianity & between Christians with other faiths.
The challenge to authority by local elites.
Disputes about the legitimacy of dynastic rule.
52
SLAVES
forcibly taken to work on the plantations of the maritime empires came mostly from
South & Southeast Asia
Andean South America
West and Central Africa
The Caribbean & Brazil
53
All of the images below deal
MOSTLY
with which time period in European history?
The Age of Exploration
The Artistic Renaissance
The Scientific Revolution
The Enlightenment
54
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
55
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that;
Took Christian children as tributes for the army or civil servants.
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
56
Which is an accurate definition of the Columbian Exchange?
The tribute relations that existed between Indian Ocean trading nations.
The exchange of new plants, animals, & diseases between hemispheres.
The agreement between Columbus & Spain to explore a route to India.
The deal made between Portugal and Spain to divide world in half.