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20th Century
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1
It was rumored that Robert Johnson died from being poisoned by the owner of a tavern where he was playing.
False
True
2
In 1920, a group of prominent composers honored the memory of Debussy with a:
twenty-one gun salute followed by the silence that he loved.
fund-raiser concert for the starving Javanese of Indonesia.
Ring Cycle commissioned by Wagner in the Impressionistic style.
series of short piano pieces called Le Tombeau de Claude Debussy.
3
In 1916, Scott Joplin recorded "Maple Leaf Rag" on:
a device that he invented.
a piano roll designed to be played on a player piano.
nothing; there was no means of recording.
the newly invented tape recorder.
4
Diana disagrees, but according to the textbook, the piano is essentially a:
percussion instrument due to the striking of keys that activate hammers.
unique instrument with no family.
brass instrument due to the metal used for the sounding board.
stringed instrument due to the strings inside.
5
Hemiola is:
syncopation where patterns of two and three occur together.
a lively dance.
a rare blood disorder.
only found in the music of non-western cultures.
6
In his compositions, Debussy sought to create sounds that had never been heard.
True
False
7
A whole-tone scale has no half steps, eliminating a sense of tonal center.
True
False
8
Voiles
provides the listener with:
a basic harmonic progression that repeats throughout.
nothing, since it is just a composition based upon silence.
a strong march-like sense of rhythm.
almost no sense of a fixed metrical pattern.
9
The progression used in Cotton Tail has three significant characteristics. Which of the following is NOT one of these 3?
A sequence
A bass line that steps down chromatically from the 1st degree of the scale
A "circle-of-fifths" progression
A melody that plays "I Got Rhythm" and "Girl Crazy"
10
Joplin spent the last years of his life working to:
perfect the ragtime piano technique.
get a full production of his opera Tremonisha staged in New York.
secure his music a spot in the movie "The Sting."
publish the music of W.C. Handy.
11
Sheet music was one of the most lucrative parts of the music business at the end of the 19th century.
False
True
12
In the 1930s the ________ Ballroom opened its doors to white and black patrons alike.
Envoy
Cotton Club
Apollo Club
Savoy
13
Jazz did not use any syncopation or improvisation.
True
False
14
Debussy loved the term "Impressionism," and had the word engraved on his tombstone.
False
True
15
Neoclassicism was:
never really a movement of any kind.
a way to make the classical compositions new by adding jazz chords.
an attempt to incorporate past styles into a contemporary idiom.
an attempt to go back to the compositions of the Classical era
16
Scott Joplin published approximately 80 pieces, including several of the best-known ragtime works.
True
False
17
Scott Joplin received a royalty of $ ____ from each copy of his Maple Leaf Rag that was sold.
1.00
2.50
.50
.01
18
Syncopation only occurs in the style of music known as Ragtime.
True
False
19
Arnold Schoenberg developed:
the 12 Tone Series.
new, more improved brass instruments.
his abs.
traditional music theory to its highest level.
20
The instrumentalists who created bebop wanted jazz to:
merge with their creation for the ultimate dance music.
be treated as serious music for listening, rather than used for dancing.
hurry up and die out so that their new style could take over.
stop having any improvised sections and the players to only play as written
21
Big Band fans found Bebop difficult to listen to because:
the music was dissonant, had fast tempos, odd harmonies & piano cords
they wanted to hear their favorite artists & not the new bebop musicians.
was played on new instruments that had not been a part of the Big Band era.
the music was slow & simple with basic predictable chordal progressions
22
Ellington's compositions challenged that jazz & classical music should be treated as 2 different types of art
True
False
23
Gamelan music was always carefully notated so that all of the players would be exactly together.
True
False
24
We don't know how Joplin played Maple Leaf Rag because the piano roll recording that he made may have been edited.
True
False
25
"Duke" Ellington's real name was Edward Kennedy Ellington:
False
True
26
Which of the following did Duke Ellington NOT do?
Wrote film scores for Hollywood
Wrote concertos, concert pieces, & 100's of jazz standards tunes.
Directed opera at the Metropolitan Opera House
Was a major bandleader in the swing era
27
Debussy's works that are now recognized as masterpieces were:
all of the above
initially greeted with indifference or even scorn.
not discovered until long after his death.
immediately hailed as a brilliant and new style.
28
The predominant volume (dynamic level) of Debussy's
Voiles
is very loud.
False
True
29
Debussy was intent on exploring musical timbre in much the same way that:
Dvorak wrote about the New World.
the French chefs explored the art of cooking perfection.
Christopher Columbus explored the New World.
the French symbolist poets explored sound for sound's sake.
30
City blues are also called "Vaudeville blues" and feature a female singer with a small instrumental ensemble.
True
False
31
Many composers created new and entirely novel approaches to music by:
using the new electronically generated sounds.
incorporating sounds from the music of non-Western cultures.
writing works without a tonal center or clear sense of meter.
all of the above.
32
No other single figure from his era did more to expand the possibilities of form, harmony, and timbre than Debussy.
False
True
33
Charlie Parker's nickname was:
Jazzman.
Sexy Guy.
Yardbird.
Marverick.
34
Duke Ellington was born and raised in New Orleans.
True
False
35
The pace of musical change:
increased so rapidly that the music was poor quality.
increased dramatically in the twentieth century.
was not affected by the changes in the world.
began a slow decline at the beginning of the 20th century.
36
The most famous "city blues" singer was:
Bessie Smith.
Mel Tillis.
Doris Day.
Frank Sinatra.
37
Ragtime music:
was a foundation of jazz music.
was dance music.
became immensely popular with the young people.
all of the above.
38
The blues were originally transmitted:
orally, without any formal notation.
on the radio with Bessie Smith's famous blues voice.
by publishers trying to get rich from selling them.
as secret code, carefully spelled out in writing.
39
In his work,
Voiles,
Debussy placed the title at the end of the written score rather than at the beginning.
False
True
40
Scott Joplin always wanted to be known as a classical composer.
True
False
41
Some listeners value blues recordings more if they sound old because it reminds them when music wasn't so commercial.
False
True
42
Bebop was:
Both Red and Blue.
None of the above.
a new style that used jazz combos instead of the big band ensembles.
based upon improvisation.
43
Joplin and Stark called his pieces __________ in an attempt to make them sound more refined than other ragtime pieces.
jazz polonaise
classic rags
cakewalk cadences
sonata songs
44
Many composers sold their songs to publishers for a flat fee, & then did not receive any royalties or even credit.
False
True
45
Perhaps the single most remarkable aspect of music in the twentieth century is that for the first time:
everyone could read music.
listeners could hear music when and where they wanted to hear it.
concerts tickets were affordable to the middle class.
the piano became a fixture in the home.
46
In
Voiles
, instead of clear themes, Debussy presents:
rhythmic fragments with no melody to imitate the percussion instruments.
silence so that the listener can hear music in the sounds around him/her.
sounds of nature such as duck calls and rain.
what sound more like fragments of themes than actual self-sufficient themes
47
A new spirit known as ? took hold in all of the arts and represented an abolishment of tradition & a quest for novelty.
modernism
none of the above
heathenism
socialism
48
Ives told a scribe who was trying to correct the dissonant sounds in his score, "Please don't try to make things nice".
True
False
49
All of the most famous ragtime pianists read music.
False
True
50
Which of the following were rumored to have made deals with the devil in exchange for talents or power?
Marian Anderson, The Beatles, G. F. Handel, and Cher
Johnny Cash, Bette Midler, Franz Schubert, and J.S. Bach
Faust, Niccolo Paganini, Franz Liszt, and Robert Johnson
Charlie Daniels, The Spice Girls, Faust, and Bessie Smith