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Ancient Civilizations Flashcards | StudBud
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Ancient Civilizations
Ancient Civilizations
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Flashcards
33 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Chinese emperors claimed political legitimacy through the
Mandate of Heaven
Cyrus Cylinder
Bronze weapons
Oracle Bones
2
Which empire linked trade between East Africa, Mediterranean Europe, and the Middle East?
Indus
Babylonians
Aksum
Shang
3
The purpose of the Egyptian pyramids was
Serving as the government's capitol
Improving agriculture
Looking cool
Burial chambers for pharaohs
4
Which present-day country was NOT part of the range of the Mayan civilization?
Guatemala
Mexico
Belize
Peru
5
Under King Cyrus, which empire was known for tolerating multiple religions within its new lands?
Egypt
Phoenicia
Persia
Rome
6
Almost all ancient civilizations developed near which geographic feature?
Oceans
Deserts
Mountain ranges
River valleys
7
Which civilization rose in the fertile agricultural area b/w the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers?
Sumerians
Greeks
Persians
Shang
8
The Rosetta Stone was essential in decoding which ancient language?
Sumerian cuneiform
Ancient Greek alphabet
Egyptian hieroglyphics
Indus River script
9
The ancient Egyptian pictographic writing system, based on images, was known as
Indus Script
Canaan alphabet
Hieroglyphics
Cuneiform
10
Which Mauryan leader spread Buddhism through a non-violent conversion policy?
Qin Shi Huang
Ashoka
Augustus Caesar
Xerxes
11
Which ancient civilization had a republic (elections) form of government during its early years
Persia
Egypt
Rome
Shang
12
Which empire developed math/science advances like zero, decimals, and pi?
Phoenician
Sumeria
Gupta
Aksum
13
The oldest monotheistic religion in the world is
Christianity
Zorastrianism
Islam
Buddhism
14
Which civilization marked the entrance to emperor's tombs with tall structures known as stelae?
Indus River
Summeria
Aksum
Egypt
15
Zorastrianism was the state religion of which ancient civilization?
Persia
Greece
Aksum
Shang
16
Which civlization is credited with establishing the ancestor of most modern, European alphabets
Indus River
Rome
Sumerians
Phoenicia
17
The Chinese Han Dynasty promoted this cultural/belief system promoting social hierarchy.
Daoism
Buddhism
Zoroastrianism
Confucianism
18
Which Greek city-state was known for its military strength and giving women relatively equality
Xi'an
Sparta
Rome
Athens
19
The transition figure between the end of the Roman Republic and the later Roman Empire was
Julius Caesar
Ashoka
Cleopatra
Brutus
20
Which ancient civ built large, public entertainment buildings like baths and stadiums?
Sumeria
Rome
Canaan
Egypt
21
Which civilization developed hieroglyphic writing dating back to 300 BCE?
Incans
Mayan
Sumerians
Aztec
22
Which ancient civilization rose along the banks of the Nile River?
Rome
Indus
Egypt
Persia
23
The area where modern agriculture began, leading to early, permanent cities and civilizations.
China's Gobi Desert
North America
Italy
The Fertile Crescent
24
Which ancient civilization's writing system still remains to be decoded by archeologists?
Indus Script
Egyptian hieroglyphics
Sumerian Cuneiform
Phoenician alphabet
25
The Parthenon, a famous ancient temple, was built by which civilization?
Sumerians
Greeks
Romans
Egyptians
26
Ancient Rome's polytheistic religion was based on which earlier civilization?
Canaan
Persia
Greece
Indus River
27
Which Middle East civ featured the first, written law system based on retalitory punnishments.
Shang
Roman
Babylon
Egypt
28
Which ancient civilization built irrigation canals, wells, baths, and plumbing dating back to 2500 BCE?
Sumerians
Indus River
Phoenincian
Rome
29
Why are Oracle Bones are historically significant?
The first law codes were recorded on them
The granted religious freedom to minority groups in Persia
They were illegal in Sumeria
They are preserved examples of the Shang writing
30
Which ancient Greek city state featured the first, direct democracy government?
Athens
Sparta
Macedonia
Rome
31
Which ancient civilization was known for its solar calendar and using the number zero in its number system.
Mayan
Sumerian
Babylonian
Greek
32
Which ancient civ created the first writing system known as cuneiform
Persians
Egyptians
Sumerians
Greeks
33
Which ancient civ featured a large trading empire with port throughout the Mediterranean Sea?
Shang
Phoenicia
Egypt
Babylonian