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USAD Econ-1st version Flashcards | StudBud
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USAD Econ-1st version
USAD Econ-1st version
20 terms
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StudBud Administration
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44 plays
review of Fundamentals section
Flashcards
20 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
20
Answers
1
Scarcity is a(n) _______ fact of human existence.
predicted
new
inescapable
rare
2
Economic analysis relies on which of the following elements?
measurement
description
all of the above
observation
3
The _____ occurs when the allocation of resources cannot improve without reducing a group
budget surplus
normative economics
Pareto efficiency
interest rate
4
the difference between what a buyer would be willing to pay and what he actually paid
opportunity costs
final goods
taxes
consumer surplus
5
____ concentrates on individual behavior and the operation of particular markets.
Microeconomics
Competitive markets
Supply
Purchase power
6
You go to a hockey game rather than write an English essay. This is an example of __
trade-offs
substitutes
exchanges
connections
7
when increase in the price of one good leads to an increase in the demand for another good
inferior goods
substitutes
household good
free market
8
_______ results when you have limited resources but limitless wants
balance
surplus
equilibrium
scarcity
9
___ refers to economic analysis without including value judgments
positive economics
fiscal viewpoint
trade-off
stark economics
10
a good or service for which demand is positively related to the buyer’s income, best defines -
normal good
surplus
inferior good
substitute
11
"the quantity demanded is negatively related to the price" best defines ____
the law of demand
frictional unemployment
private savings
the exchange rate
12
When someone examines the benefits and costs of an action, they are using _____.
specialization
intuition
rationality
comparative advantage
13
________ tend to gravitate toward the equilibrium quantity and price
aggressive markets
non-competitive markets
competitive markets
transitional markets
14
___ occurs when no participant in a market has reason to alter their behavior
shortage
demand
equilibrium
surplus
15
"the cost of any choice is what must be given up by making that choice", best defines ___
specialization
protectionism
opportunity costs
monopolies
16
"When a lower price for one good causes demand for another good to increase" best defines
raw materials
luxury goods
natural resources
complements
17
_____ is the difference between a person’s disposable income and his or her expenditures
savings
substitute
export
demand
18
The downward sloping line graphing a demand schedule is known as the
demand slope
demand trend
demand curve
demand value
19
"the quantity supplied is positively related to the price", best defines __
law of supply
law of demand
inferior goods
normal goods
20
All these actions will cause a shift in market supply curve for gasoline, EXCEPT
credit card readers at gas pumps
increase in costs for operating a gas station
more sellers enter the market
new bicycle lanes in a market