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Kolder Bio I Final 2019 Flashcards | StudBud
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Kolder Bio I Final 2019
Kolder Bio I Final 2019
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Final 2019 Review
Flashcards
75 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
75
Answers
1
A photosynthetic single-celled protist that moves with flagella would be classified as what?
Bacillariophyta
Apicomplexa
Oomycota
Euglenophyta
2
Plants contain meristems whose only function is to
Produce flowers
Photosynthesis
Attract pollinators
Divide cells
3
The type of viral reproduction that invades a host cell and remains inactive
Lytic cycle
Virulent phage
Endospores
Lysogenic cycle
4
Which one of the following is NOT a characterstic of fungi?
They reproduce with spores
They are composed of hyphae
They have true roots, stems, and leaves
They may be saprobes
5
The appearance of many new species in a relatively short period of time is called
X-radiation
Adaptive radiation
Analogous Radiation
Nuclear Radiation
6
The fungi may obtain their food from
Both living and dead organisms
Dead organisms only
Live organisms only
Only from other fungi
7
In his experiment, Redi covered one of the jars with a cloth. The cloth's purpose was
To keep maggots from leaving the jar
To keep the vital force inside the jar
To keep flies from entering the jar
To keep the meat inside the jar from rotting
8
In which of the following ways does a virus resemble cellular organisms?
They can grow on artificial media
They divide by mitosis
They have mitochondria for aerobic respiration
Their genetic material uses the same genetic code
9
The oxygen gas that began to fill Earth's atmosphere about 3 billion years ago came from
Volcanic eruptions
Cellular respiration
The formation of the ozone layer
Photosynthesis
10
Which of the following is a "nonliving" characteristic of viruses?
They have no metabolism
They can reproduce
They can mutate
They have DNA or RNA
11
These plant structures are all adaptations specifically for a terrestrial environment EXCEPT:
Xylem
Seeds
Waxy cuticle
Cell walls
12
Naturally, brown bears and polar bears do not mate. Which of the following is the barrier?
Behavioral barriers
Geographical barriers
Physical characteristics
The offspring are not fertile
13
Which one of the following is true of vaccines
Destroys new pathogens as they enter the body
Stimulate the body's immune system to produce antibodies
Produce toxins that destroy pathogens
Kills the harmful bacteria in the boyd
14
The Latin, 2-part scientific names of species
Gender neutral
Bicentenial Name
Binomial nomeclature
Genius species
15
The first leaf or pair of leaves produced by the embryo of a seed plant is called the
Food source
Cotyledon
Protonema
Frond
16
Determining the age of a fossil by comparing its placement to other fossils is
Relative dating
Radioactive dating
Absolute dating
Carbon-14 dating
17
Which type of skeleton does a vertebrate have?
Endoskeleton
Exoskeleton
Hydrostatic skeleton
18
How is amebic dysentry spread?
From the bite of the tsetse fly
From the bite of a mosquito
By eating overcooked meat
By drinking contaminated water
19
The cells of all plants and animals are
Autotrophic
Eukaryotic
Prokaryotic
Heterotrophic
20
What type of dating process would be used to determine the absolute age of a rock?
Carbon-14 dating
Relative dating
Radioactive dating
Geologic dating
21
Man's scientific name is Homo sapiens. "Homo" describes man's:
Genus
Class
Order
Species
22
Which habitat is least likely to harbor any species of protist?
Dead leaves
Ocean waters
A desert
The human liver
23
The name given to a root system that consists only of a mass of smaller roots
Fibrous root system
Taproot system
Bran root system
Taptoe system
24
What is a type of tissue that helps to prevent water loss in land plants?
Protonema
Thallus
Cuticle
Rhizoid
25
Fermentation in yeast cells results in teh production of
Vinegar
Carbon dioxide
Alcohol
Both alcohol and carbon dioxide
26
Which of the following is NOT common to all phyla of vascular plants?
The development of seeds
Alternation of generations
Xylem and Phloem
27
The forelimbs of all vertebrates have the same basic structure, so they are ___ structures.
Heterozygous
Homologous
Analogous
Vestigial
28
What is the strengthening tissue found in the cell walls of plants?
Chitin
Spores
Chlorophyll
Cellulose
29
In order to reproduce, a virus must be:
Inside a living cell
In a warm, dark place
Attach itself to a bacterial chromosome
Have a source of food
30
What type of material composes the cell wall of the fungi?
Chitin
Rhizoids
Sugar
Cellulose
31
Stated that changes are adaptations to an environment acquired in an organism's lifetime
Aristotle
Lamarck
Darwin
Lyell
32
What do slime molds form in order to reproduce?
Plasmodia
Pseudopodia
Spores
Slugs
33
The use of common names in classification is difficult because:
Different areas of the world have different common names
They are often confusing and misleading
They often do not properly describe the organism (Starfish)
All options are correct
34
The fossil record indicates that the first living organisms on Earth were
Soft-bodied invertebrates
Prokaryotes
Jellyfish
Unicellular algae
35
DNA codes for
Genes
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Amino acids
36
Relationship b/w 2 different organisms when one benefits and the other is not helped nor harmed
Parasitism
Commensalism
Mutualism
Decomposition
37
You would expect to find larger numbers of organisms in a family than a:
Phylum
Genus
Class
Order
38
in the 1st scientific classification of living things, organisms were classified accroding to:
Genetic similarities
Shared derived characteristics
Structural similarities
Biochemical similarities
39
Why did the development of sexual reproduction speed up the process of evolution?
Sexual reproduction produces more offspring than asexual
Sexual reproduction is more common among living organisms
Sexual reproduction increases genetic variation in offspring
Sexual reproduction takes place much faster than asexual
40
Animals are often informally grouped as
Walkers or crawlers
Vertebrates or invertebrates
Heterotrophs or autotrophs
41
Psuedopodia are used by members of the phylum ___?
Bacillariophyta
Rhizopoda
Euglenophyta
Chlorophyta
42
The idividual thin, long, branching chains of cells that compose the body of a fungus are
Mycorrhizae
Basidium
Hyphae
Mycelium
43
In order to place a new species into its correct domain, the first information you need is:
The absence or presence of a nuclear membrane
The way in which it acquires food
Its life cycle
Whether the organism is multicellular
44
In modern classification, organisms are classified according to
Evolutionary relationships
Biochemical similarities
Genetic similarities
All the choices are correct
45
All animals are
land-dwelling multicellular heterotrophs
capable of walking on legs
multicellular, heterotrophic, and lack cell walls
46
All animals except sponges exhibit which of the following?
Heterotrophy, cephalization, and sexual reproduction
Mobility, symmetry, and diploidy
Tissues, cell walls, and heterotrophy
Blastula formation, tissues, and symmetry
47
Which substances allow algae to harvest and use the energy from sunlight?
Chlorophyll and accessory pigments
Cilium and Fucoxanthin
Phycobilin and Flagellum
Oogonium and antheridium
48
Fungi must live in or on their food source. The substance upon which a fungus is growing is
Culture
Media
Dead organisms
Substrate
49
Viral infections are difficult to treat medically because:
Viruses do not respond to treatment with antibiotics
Viruses have smaller ribosomes than the host cell
The symptoms of infection are always of short duration
Viruses never elicit a response from the immune system
50
Which gas was toxic to early organisms, driving many species to extinction?
Methane
Ammonia
Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
51
The term "virus" comes from the Latin word that means:
Noncellular
Archaic
Infectious
Poison
52
When formerly breeding species can no longer mate
Reproductive analogy
Embryonic division
Reproductive isolation
Vestigial structure
53
The evolutionary history of an organism is referred to as its ___.
Cladogram
Classification
Phylogeny
Fossil evidence
54
A person who comes down with malaria can infer that he or she contracted it from
The bite of a mosquito
The bite of the tsetse fly
Infection by the animal-like protist Giardia
Contaminated water supplies
55
Believed species were fixed creations arranged by their complexity
Aristotle
Juno
Darwin
Lamarck
56
What characteristic of plants is shared by green algae?
All options are correct
Cell wall composition
Photosynthetic pigments
Multicellularity
57
Many algae switch back and forth between diploid and haploid stages, which is called
Fusion of opposite mating types
Alternation of generation
Sexual reproduction
Asexual reproduction
58
Bryophytes have all the following characteristics EXCEPT:
Vascular tissue
Specialized cells and tissue
Multicellular
59
The term for cell division in bacteria is
Binary Fission
Conjugation
Sporulation
Meiosis
60
As we proceed down the classification table from kingdom to species, there is an increase in:
All option are correct
Structural similarity
Diversity
Biochemical difference
61
Which animal has the simplest type of nervous system?
A hydra with a nerve net
A grasshopper that has eyes
A flatworm with branched nerves
62
If a species is no longer on this planet, but used to be, the species is
Endangered
Balanced
Alien
Extinct
63
How are bacteria different from viruses?
Bacteria possess cell structures such as cell walls
Bacteria are very small in comparison to a virus
Bacteria are only active when inside living cells
Bacteria can cause diseases
64
The sporozoan Plasmodium causes the disease known as
Malaria
Algal bloom
Amebic dysentry
African sleeping sickness
65
To what kingdom do fungi belong?
Protist
Fungi
Fungae
Bacteria
66
Some plants are placed in a group termed "nonvascular plants" because ?
They always have a dominant gametophyte generation
They do no contain xylem or phloem
They have no protection from dehydration
They do not produce pollen or seeds
67
In a rock column, the fossils found in the lowest layer are
The least likely to be preserved
The youngest
The oldest
Likely to be soft-bodied invertebrates
68
To what domain do fungi belong?
Fungi
Archaebacteria
Eukarya
Bacteria
69
Bacteria are essential to life on earth because they:
Help recycle essential chemical elements
All options are correct
Are decomposers
Are capable of converting atmospheric nitrogen into nitrates
70
The wing of a butterfly and the wing of a bird are considered:
Relative
Vestigial
Homologous
Analagous
71
In experiments carried out by Miller and Urey, why were electric sparks used in the reaction?
To simulate UV radiation from the sun
To keep the gases inert
To increase the temperature
To simulate lightning
72
The hypothesis that evolution of a species occurs at a slwo rate.
Bioticism
Punctuated equilibrium
Gradualism
Natural selection
73
Which part of a mushroom appears above ground from time to time
Stipe
Rhizoids
Fruiting body
Pileus
74
A whale's pelvic bones are ___ structures bc they no longer function like land animal's pelvis
Homozygous
Vestigial
Homologous
Analogous
75
The scientific name for humans
Homo neanderthal
Homo erectus
Humano cubano
Homo sapien