stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
10th grade AP World History Unit #1 and Unit #2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
10th grade AP World History Unit #1 and Unit #2 Review
10th grade AP World History Unit #1 and Unit #2 Review
93 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
77 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
93 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
93
Answers
1
In which region would have seen an Emperor who ruled by "Caesaropapism"-a blending of political and cultural powers
Eastern Europe (
Al-Andalus (aka Iberia)
The Middle East (The Caliphates)
Western Europe
2
Islam spread rapidly to West Africa primarily through
war and conquest
voluntary conversions to avoid taxes
forced conversions
trade
3
What was the main job of a serf on a "manor" in the system of "Feudalism"?
Agricultural laborers
Christian Pilgrims & Missionaries
Merchant trading & travelling
Soldiers for their Lord
4
The primary religion of the Mali empire was?
Judaism
Christianity
polytheism
Islam
5
The practices of the residents of Mogadishu (E. Africa) described in this source MOST deal with
Welcoming ECONOMIC trade
INTERACTING with the pastoralists of Arabia.
Seeking to spread the CULTURE of Islam
Power exerted by the POLITICAL rulers of the Swahili Coast
6
Which pastoralist peoples controlled Silk Road trade in 1279 C.E., sparking a "golden age" of trade?
the Ming Dynasty
the Mongol Empire
the Turks
the Ottoman Empire
7
Which event is most closely associated with the reign of Justinian?
Conversion of the Hagia Sophia into a Mosque
Nika Riots
The Council of Clermont
Fall of Western Roman Empire
8
Which trade route could carry a larger VOLUME of goods via a greater geographic range and do it the fastest?
Indian Ocean Routes
Trans-Saharan Routes
Silk Roads
9
The capital of Abbasid Caliphate was
Al-Hashmiyah
Baghdad
Bronx
Samyah
10
where did the trans saharan routes conected to?
I don't know but they followed the cheese but forgot about the trap
Northern Africa and Sub Saharan Africa
Idk but Rome did it better
Switzerland and South America
11
What is Feudalism?
Military system
Agricultural technique
Economic system
Political system that is divided by social class
12
While under control of the Ummayad Caliphate, Spain was called
al-Andalus
Dar al-Islam
Istanbul
Anatolia
13
Which cultural belief system diffused
MOST
along the trade routes of the Middle East into Wesern Africa?
D) Buddhism
C) Hinduism
A) Christianity
B) Islam
14
BEST
vocab phrase to describe Chinese silk & porcelain, Malaccan spices, Persian rugs & laquerware, etc. is...
Monetary Exchange
Commercial practices
Luxury Goods
Relay Trade
15
What was the BEST description of the long term result of the Crusades?
All trade and cultural diffusion across Eurasia stopped.
Europe became uninterested in the ideas of Asia.
Europe borrowed ideas from Islam and improved as a result.
China became interested in borrowing ideas from Europe.
16
This map emphasizes evidence which could BEST be used to support which of the following claims?
Religions spread on trade routes.
Luxury goods were the primary focus of trade.
Merchants funded building projects.
Trade routes led to the growth of cities.
17
Vietnam, Korea, & Japan all paid "tribute" to China for all of the following reasons
EXCEPT
Tribute made them completely independent of Chinese Influence
Tribute increased their trade & power at home.
Tribute gave access to Chinese cultural practices.
Tribute helped them to get knowledge.
18
What is true about the 🌊
Indian Ocean
🌊 trade network?
monsoons prevented trade from taking place along E Africa
trade involved regions bordering Indian Ocean & China
Europeans were able to dominate the trade
the most important trade item exchanged was silk
19
Quipu
People who cannot throw things away.
Dish served at a luau.
A system of record keeping and accounting used by the Inca.
An Incan team of ball players.
20
What were the foundations of most Sub- Saharan societies?
Iron-working skills and trade
Trade and agricultural economy
Agricultural economy and iron-working skills
Military
21
What is a Manorial System?
the code of ethics upheld by knights
an agricultural estate run by a lord and worked by peasants
the political and social order in the Middle Ages
the practice of individual combat between 2 knights
22
Which of these statements could you use to
SUPPORT
the author's argument?
Paper money, China's invention, transformed money exchange.
Printing tech. helped Islam preserve their art/science in books.
Confucianism didn't diffuse much beyond East Asia.
China's gunpowder spread across Eurasia, revolutionizing warfare.
23
Which region's religion would have been the LEAST represented in the Indian Ocean network before 1450 C.E.?
B) The Middle East's Islam
D) East Asian Buddhism
A) European Christianity
C) South Asia's Hinduism
24
How did the introduction of Islam help the Trans Saharan trade?
Islam protected the trade routes through Sharia law
the introduction of caravan camels
all of the above
Muslims became merchants
25
Which innovation would help you MOST to deal with the environmental challenges of the Trans-Saharan routes?
A saddle
An astrolabe
A dhow ship
A magnetic compass
26
Which world religion spread from Arabia along trade routes?
Islam
Christianity
Hinduism
Buddhism
27
Which set of tech./innovations most helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the Silk Roads
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
28
Which of these sources would provide the most
POSITIVE
point of view toward the Mongols?
A Chinese bureaucrat's description of the Yuan Khanate.
Ivan III's order rejecting Mongol tribute demand on Russia.
An Islamic soldier's description of the Siege of Baghdad.
Italian Marco Polo's account of Mongol inventions & wealth.
29
All of the following are true, but which of the following was a
POLITICAL
effect of Dar al-Islam?
The "umma" developed as a class based on faith
A "jizya" tax was instituted on non-believers
The "Kaaba" became a shrine solely to worship Allah
A "Caliphate" government united the MidEast & N. Africa
30
The inca has all of these except...
Roads
Terrace Farming
Sun God
Written Language
31
These images would help a historian to prove that
Islam was hostile to scientific advances because it weakened faith in Allah
Pastoralist peoples had no interest in science or technology.
Caliphates helped to both spread knowledge and create innovations.
Muslims were only copyists, creating no new knowledge of their own.
32
Which of the following advancements are most associated with the Mongols?
Promoting Cultural Diffusion
Skilled Horsemanship
Stirrup
Bow and Arrow
33
The network of exchange labelled with an "
A
" on this map is known as...
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
The Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
European Mediterranean Routes
34
Dar al-Islam, meaning the house of Islam, referred to
procedures for worship
a holiday celebration
the castes of people living in the middle east
the territorial extent of the Islamic empire
35
The Maya, Aztec, and Inca civilizations are called pre-Columbian civilizations because:
They developed before South America’s Republic of Columbia in 1885
They formed before Columbus came to the Americas in 1492
They formed after Columbus came to America in 1492
36
Which set of technologies MOST helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the 💨🌊Indian Ocean🌊💨
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
37
How did Islam spread throughout the ancient world?
Through people talking about their faith
Through cultural diffusion
Through trade routes like the Silk Road
Through military conquest
38
Politically, the 'golden age' of China is noted for selecting officials based on "
merit
." This means they
created Neo Confucian civil service examinations to qualify for ministries.
granted universal democratic voting rights.
drafted young boys into the military for a fighting elite.
abolished their empire and created separate city-states.
39
Europe (West) increased
DEMAND
for luxuries (like silk) = what happened to Asian (East)
SUPPLY
of luxuries?
Supply went down as Asian artisans reduced luxury goods production.
Supply increased as Asian artisans increased luxury goods production.
Supply stayed constant because Asian artisans ignored European demand.
40
There were many urban 🏙 city types, but these "inns and guesthouses for merchants" on the Silk Roads were known as...
Diasporic Communities
Caravanserai
Imperial Capitals
Entrepots
41
Which of the following did the most to REDUCE populations across Eurasia?
Bananas
Sugar cane
Champa Rice
Yersenia Pestis
42
What is the main purpose for Justinian's Construction of the Hagia Sophia?
Serve as a meeting point for merchants
Serve as a mosque for Arabian merchants.
Monumental Architecture showed his power
Showed a commitment to secular ideals
43
Which East Asian philosophy intensified patriarchy during the Song Dynasty with "foot-binding"?
Daoism
Confucianism
Buddhism
Pastoralist animism/shamanism
44
The Manorial system was at the heart of medieval economics. (True/False)
True
False
45
Which religious faiths were most influential on the development of Islam before 600 C.E.?
Greco-Roman Polytheism
East Asia's Confucianism & Daoism
South Asia's Hinduism & Buddhism
The Middle East's Judaism & Christianity
46
The "Great Mosque" of Xian, China demonstrates that as it spread, Islam
dominated the politics of East Asia
began to worship Confucius and value wealth
blended easily with local cultures becoming "syncretic"
was intolerant of other cultures
47
Justinian's Code is most directly associated with the adaptation of which system of laws?
Ten Commandments
Twelve Tables
Five Pillars
Hammurabi's Code
48
What does the 2nd underlined sentence suggest was a reason for Tome Pires to write his description?
He wanted to become a soldier in the Mongol military.
He wanted to encourage his nation (Portugal) to trade in Gujarat.
He wanted to build a caravanserai on the Indian Ocean.
He wanted to join the voyages of Chinese admiral Zheng He.
49
Which Asian belief system most strongly influenced these images of Chinese tributary society and politics?
Buddhism
Daoism
Hinduism
Confucianism
50
The "Crusades" (1095-1492) were MOSTLY a series of wars between which two civilizations?
Muslim Caliphates vs. Hindu South Asian Kingdoms
East African city-states vs. Southeast Asian city-states
European Christian Kingdoms vs. Islamic Caliphates
East Asia vs. Northern pastoralists
51
Assume you had this question to answer on the civil service exam. You'd have to know about...
Chinese politics
Chinese economics
Chinese interaction with environment
Chinese culture
52
These images could be used to prove all of the following claims
EXCEPT
The "astrolabe" assisted mariners in finding their location.
Islamic governments encouraged astronomy and science.
Europe's number system was from Asia & trade with Islam.
Religious warfare during the crusades reduced inter-regional trade.
53
The network of exchange labelled with a "
C
" on this map is known as...
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
European Mediterranean Routes
The Silk Roads
54
The network of exchange labelled with a "
B
" on this map is known as...
The Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
European Mediterranean Routes
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
55
What is the point of view of this secondary source about the Crusades?
The glorious armies of Islam defeated imperialist Europe.
The crusades were a disaster for everyone involved.
The crusades should be remembered as a time of sadness.
Cultural diffusion during war helped to improve both sides.
56
The practice of "caravans" on the Trans-Sahara would have reduced the volume of goods that could be carried.
False
True
57
Which trade route(s) was most responsible for the diffusion of paper from East Asia to Europe?
The Mediterranean Sea Route
The Trans-Saharan Sand Routes
The Indian Ocean Sea Route
The Central Asian Silk Roads
58
What was Chinampa?
Small man made islands used as gardens to grow crops
Deep holes dug to trap invading nations for sacrifice
Terraces of land used on mountainous terrain for farming
Corrals used to keep horses and cattle
59
Evidence from this map could BEST be used to support which of the following claims?
Monsoon winds prevented any trade in the Indian Ocean.
Indian cotton was highly prized in Africa and Asia.
Ports linked East Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and East Africa.
Chinese ships completely dominated all Afro-Eurasian trade.
60
What is Dar Al Islam?
People that pay the Jizya
Muslims who do not pray
Muslims who pray
Lands under Muslim control.
61
What caused the fall of the Abbasid Caliphate?
Abbasid Caliphs became too powerful and corrupt
Dependence on Seljuk Turks as soldiers
intolerance between Shi’ites and Sunnis
Slave revolts and peasant uprisings
62
Which two belief systems most heavily influenced the
POLITICS
of the Southeast Asian kingdoms on this map?
Buddhism & Hinduism
Animism
Judaism
Shinto
63
The Trans-Sahara trade route was known for trading
Amber and Spices
Salt and Pepper
Gold and Silk
Gold and Salt
64
The best description of the effects of the "Black Death" on Europe is...
1/3 of the population died and feudalism declined
Europe joined with the Mongols to improve health care
Europe abandoned all contact with the outside world
physicians rapidly developed a cure
65
Which culture ☸ began in South Asia, but then spread rapidly on the Silk Roads to East Asia?
Confucianism
Christianity
Buddhism
Islam
66
All of these technologies/innovations were created by...
settled AGRICULTURALIST peoples
PASTORALIST peoples
HUNTING-GATHERING peoples
urbanized TRADING peoples
67
Which statement best reflects the point of view of this cartoon?
European technology is the reason for Chinese Advancement
The Eastern World is to blame for the ills of Western Europe
European societies adapted technologies from the Eastern World
Advances in astronomy undermined the power of scientists
68
Which civilization would have produced this visual source?
Western European "feudal" kingdoms
The Islamic Caliphates
The Song Dynasty of East Asia
Hindu and Buddhist Kingdoms in Souteast Asia
69
Which of the following was an INTERACTION WITH THE ENVIRONMENT cause of Mongol success?
Vast 'steppe' pastures that could feed both horses and men.
Less patriarchy that allowed women to contribute to the army
The 'anda' pledge which unified clans under Genghis Khan
Tolerance of any and all religious traditions
70
Gunpowder, invented in China and diffused by Mongols, EVENTUALLY enabled imperial expansion in Eurasia and the Americas.
True
False
71
All of these technologies were innovations that helped people overcome challenges related to which APWH theme?
Political
Social
Environmental
Cultural
72
Which factor(s) contributed to the success of the Mongol Empire?
protecting & encouraging merchant trade on the silk roads.
Mobile warfare & strategies of fear and terror.
incorporating talented foreigners into all parts of their empire.
tolerating and eventually converting to others' religions.
73
The Inca capital was?
Cuzco
Tenochititlan
Chichen Itza
El Dorado
74
The Ummayad Caliphate was replaced by the...
Tokugawa Shogunate
Il Khan
Abbasid Caliphate
Yuan Dynasty
75
The Chinese invention of paper
MOST CAUSED
which new commercial practice between 1200 to 1450?
Printed money
Use of the # 0 in accounting
The giving of tributes
Coercive slave labor
76
Which ocean network of exchange linked all of the regions bordering the 🌊
Indian Ocean
🌊?
Indian Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Arctic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
77
This map demonstrates that "The Black Death"
started in the Middle East because of the Crusades.
started in East Asia and spread because of Silk Road trade.
started in Africa along the Trans-Saharan 'sand' routes.
started in Eastern Europe because of the Russian city Kiev.
78
In which region did Islam spread more through TRADE rather than military conquest?
D) West Africa
C) South Asia
B) The Middle East
A) Arabia
79
The Byzantine Empire in Eastern Europe was influenced MOST by which classical civilization?
The Han Dynasty
The Persian Empire
The Abbasid Caliphates
The Roman Empire
80
Why did the Aztecs sacrifice human beings?
To appease their gods
For the fun of it.
To punish people who'd fought against the Aztecs
To prevent explosive population growth
81
Which of these vocabulary terms BEST describes the list of people Tome Pires describes in the first underlined sentence?
Caravanserai
Entrepots
Diasporic Communities
Imperial Capitals
82
Assume you had this question to answer on the civil service exam. You'd have to know about...
Chinese economics
Chinese culture
Chinese interaction with environment
Chinese politics
83
Which event would have contributed to the demographic (population) trends in Europe seen between
1000-1350
?
Intensified warfare between Christians and Muslims in the Crusades.
Yersinia Pestis, a bacterial infection spread by fleas and rats
New crops such as corn brought to Europe from the Americas
New agricultural tech. and crops diffused from Dar al-Islam
84
In which region would you have seen the most decentralized kingdoms ruled by a system called "feudalism"?
Eastern Europe (The Byzantine Empire)
The Middle East (The Caliphates)
Western Europe
Al-Andalus (aka Iberia)
85
Which civilization does the author argue made the biggest impact on Afro-Eurasian history between 1200-1450?
The Byzantine Empire
The Tang & Song Dynasties
Western European Feudal kingdoms
The Islamic "Caliphates"
86
The most important beliefs of Islam, started by Muhammad, are
to respect other Abrahamic relgions (Judaism/Christianity)
the "five pillars"
gather wealth to grow rich
use "jihad" to spread the faith
87
Which form of labor organization is shown in this image from Feudal Europe?
Coerced Slave Labor
Urban Craft Guilds
Nomadic Pastoralism
Peasant (Serf) agriculturalist
88
Foot binding, the banned practice in China in 1912, was a cultural practice. Why did parents bind their child's feet?
To establish a matriarchal society
To enhance their beauty
To make them less attractive so they would never become married.
To make them better dancers
89
During the Tang and Song dynasties, China entered a 'golden age' of
allowing people to vote democratically.
excellence in art and literature.
abandoning Confucianism in favor of Buddhism.
peaceful politics with occasional wars against Middle Eastern Powers.
90
Assume you had this question to answer on the civil service exam. You'd have to know about...
Chinese politics
Chinese culture
Chinese interaction with environment
Chinese economics
91
This image of Feudal Lords/Ladies dressed in silk could BEST be used as evidence to prove
Christians were not interested in borrowing/trading goods with Muslims
Agricultural innovations on manors improved food production
Patriarchy was not a problem in Western European feudal kingdoms
Trade routes from Asia supplied numerous luxury goods to European markets
92
Which Eurasian innovations were most SIMILAR to these innovations by the empires of the Americas?
Champa rice & Feudal manorialism
Gunpowder & the Cannon
Lateen sails & the compass
Papermaking & Moveable Type printing
93
The Kingdom of Mali was located in...
Northern India
South Africa
East Africa
West Africa
