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Stained Glass: Medieval Art and Architecture Flashcards | StudBud
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Stained Glass: Medieval Art and Architecture
Stained Glass: Medieval Art and Architecture
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Answers
1
What is a reliquary?
A type of cathedral
A container for holding relics
A medieval church design
A type of stained glass window
2
What was a common theme in medieval stained glass windows?
Portraits of Rulers
Abstract Art
Mythology
Biblical Narratives
3
Who was the artist known for developing opalescent glass in 1879?
Frank Lloyd Wright
William Morris
John LaFarge
Louis Comfort Tiffany
4
The 12th and 13th centuries are considered the ___ of stained glass.
Renaissance Age
Golden Age
Baroque Period
Modern Revival
5
What was the primary purpose of stained glass windows in medieval churches?
Providing insulation
Displaying wealth
Decoration
Illustrating Biblical stories for an illiterate population
6
What was the major disadvantage of early stained glass techniques?
Required frequent repainting
Poor durability
No ability to let light through
Limited color options
7
What made stained glass art unique compared to other medieval art forms?
It was made entirely from wood
It was mainly used for book illustrations
It combined light and color to tell stories
It was more durable than paintings
8
The first fully Gothic structure was the:
Westminster Abbey
Notre Dame Cathedral
Basilique Cathédrale de Saint-Denis
Cologne Cathedral
9
Which cathedral is famous for its large stained glass windows?
St. Paul’s Cathedral
Chartres Cathedral
Parthenon
Hagia Sophia
10
What structural feature made it possible to construct taller and thinner walls in Gothic cathedrals?
Doric Columns
Ribbed Vaults
Barrel Vaults
Corbel Arches
11
Why were medieval towns able to grow and build larger cathedrals?
Decrease in trade
The fall of the Roman Empire
The end of religious influence
An increase in food supply
12
Which church is one of the UK's first stone-built churches?
Westminster Abbey
Canterbury Cathedral
St. Peter’s at Monkwearmouth
Salisbury Cathedral
13
Which of the following was NOT a reason cathedrals were built?
To demonstrate military strength
To symbolize community pride
To glorify God
To showcase architectural innovation
14
What architectural innovation allowed for large stained glass windows in Gothic cathedrals?
Wooden frames
Flying buttresses
Concrete supports
Thick stone walls
15
What was the name of the dark brown enamel paint used to create detail in medieval stained glass?
Fresco
Tempera
Grisaille
Silver Stain
16
What was the purpose of a rose window in Gothic cathedrals?
To symbolize religious themes and enhance interior beauty
Decorative lighting
Ventilation
To serve as an entrance
17
What was the main influence of Islamic stained glass design?
Animal figures
Abstract expressionism
Geometric shapes, calligraphy, and floral themes
Human portraits
18
Pilgrimages were important in the Middle Ages because:
They replaced regular religious services
They were a form of medieval tourism
They provided social status
They allowed people to see and touch relics for spiritual benefits
19
Why was light important in medieval cathedrals?
To keep the church warm
To create an awe-inspiring atmosphere
To make the windows last longer
To ward off evil spirits
20
Why did Tiffany’s stained glass works become popular among the wealthy?
Imitation of European styles
Ability to create visual effects without painting
Affordable pricing
Use of recycled glass
21
What significant event caused a gap in stained glass production in America between 1850-1875?
Lack of skilled artisans
Industrial Revolution
Civil War
The Great Depression
22
Who created the first stained glass window in America?
Frank Lloyd Wright
John LaFarge
William Jay Bolton
Louis Comfort Tiffany
23
How did medieval cathedrals differ from Roman buildings in window design?
Medieval cathedrals had no need for windows
Both had equal-sized windows
Roman walls were thick and could not accommodate large windows
Roman buildings used glass, while medieval cathedrals did not
24
What type of paint was used to create golden and yellow colors in stained glass figures?
Lead Paint
Oil Paint
Silver Stain
Iron Oxide
25
When did the earliest known stained glass windows appear in England?
7th Century
8th Century
5th Century
6th Century