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Unit 1 AP Comparative Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1 AP Comparative Review
Unit 1 AP Comparative Review
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1
Which of the following is officially a federal state?
United Kingdom
Russia
Iran
China
2
These are divisions in society, which can serve to undermine stability.
Interest groups
Civil society
First-past-the-post elections
Social cleavages
3
Which of the following ideas does this graph depict?
Correlation
Qualitative data
Democratization
Causation
4
This is a group of people with commonalities including race, language, religion, ethnicity, etc.
Civil society
Nation
Government
State
5
Which of the following is not characteristic of a highly democratic regime?
Low citizen participation in government
Free and fair elections
Adherence to rule of law
High degree of transparency
6
The Communist Party's control of this has historically provided power and authority to maintain regime stability
Social cleavages
Oil and other natural resources
Cultural sites considered sacred
The military
7
Following the 1979 revolution, Iran became a theocracy whose power and authority is based on what?
A Constitution
Popular support expressed through elections
divine right of Zoroastrianism
Islamic Sharia law
8
As a one-party state, China would be classified as what type of regime?
Authoritarian
Capitalist
Left-leaning
Democratic
9
Which of the following is not a potential source of legitimacy?
Nationalism
Economic growth
Constitutional provisions
These are all potential sources of legitimacy
10
What does a coup d'etat seek to change?
Election rules
The regime type
The Constution
The leader
11
What purpose does adopting a federal system have?
Strengthens unity
Allows government to run more efficiently
Ensures the state can be defended from invasion
Confers a degree of local autonomy
12
This refers to whether a government’s people believe their government has the right to use power in the way they do
Power
Democratization
Authority
Legitimacy
13
The process of democratization, once begun, cannot be stopped or change direction.
True
False
14
This is the set of institutions or individuals legally empowered to make binding decisions for a state
Executive
Regime
Government
Civil society
15
Based on the AP Comparative definition, which of the following is an example of a state?
Delaware
Sweden
The Cherokee Nation
Scotland
16
Of the countries listed, which is the only liberal democracy?
China
Nigeria
Russia
United Kingdom
17
The backing of a political elite has been a crucial source of power and authority for the government of which country?
Nigeria
Russia
United Kingdom
Mexico
18
The charismatic leadership of Vladimir Putin has had what kind of effect on the Russian government's legitimacy?
Legitimacy cannot be effected by a leader
It has increased
It does not effect legitimacy
It has decreased
19
These are value-based and subjective statements useful for guiding policy decisions
Normative
Quantitative
Empirical
Qualitative
20
Which describes a unitary state?
Power is distributed to many regions
One written constitution
Power is centralized in one place
A geographically small state
21
This is the term used to describe the process of delegating power to more local government entities.
Democratization
Localisation
Devolution
Civil Liberties
22
The terms "regime" and "government" mean effectively the same thing.
False
True
23
This is the citizens' faith in government and their belief that they can influence political affairs
Social capital
Civil liberties
Social cleavages
Political efficacy
24
If you are looking to analyze the degree of income inequality in a country, what tool should you use?
GDP per capita
Human Development index
Gini index
Infant mortality rate
25
What effect does increased legitimacy have on a government?
More power
More civil liberties
Less power
Less revenue from taxes
26
Governments are more easily and frequently changed than regimes.
True
False
27
Democratization aims accomplish which of the following over time?
protect civil rights and civil liberties
Remove opposition voices
Consolidate power around one branch of government
Allow for the accumulation of wealth
28
An increase in
this
always undermines legitimacy.
GDP per capita
Devolution
Government transparency
Government corruption
29
This image depicts what type of data?
Numeric data
Discrete data
Qualitative data
Quantitative data
30
Which of the following is not a component of the definition of a state?
Permanent population
Ability to create and execute laws
Defined territory
Ability to create a standing military