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Unit 3: Congress and Special Interest Groups Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 3: Congress and Special Interest Groups
Unit 3: Congress and Special Interest Groups
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1
$ doesn't buy you ________ it gets you _________
power, supporters
votes, access
access, votes
love, power
2
Interest Groups use legislative ratings to influence the behavior of legislators.
False
True
3
What vote in the House and Senate is needed in order to override a Presidential Veto?
1/4
2/3
1/2
3/5
4
A business CEO with a college degree would be LESS likely to be in an interest group.
True
False
5
All of the following are material incentives EXCEPT:
to give information to a Congressman
discounts to Disney
low-cost auto insurance
free tax return help
6
It is better for a lobbyist if their issue is:
narrow and intricate
broad and global
high visible and international
borad and visible
7
What committees are permanent and report out on bills?
Standing
Conference
Joint
Select
8
Voting to make your political party happy is:
organizational
represntational
conventional
attitudinal
9
_____________ leads to experience and expertise in Congress.
pork barreling
incumbency advantage
log-rolling
quorum
10
Who draws the boundary lines of congressional districts?
House
State Legislatures
Senate
US District Courts
11
Compared to average Americans, where do political beliefs for Congressmen lie?
more to the left or right
Trumpist
more to the middle
populist
12
Senator Hamman gets federal $$ for a new dog shelter for Palatine. This is an example of:
mark-ups
log-rolling
cloture
pork barell politics
13
Corporations make up 75% of interest groups.
True
False
14
What committee in the House sets conditions for debate?
Appropriations
Ways and Means
Rules
Judiciary
15
The House Ways and Means Committee:
deals with immgration
deals with property laws
deals with the ways and means to get to Washington
deals with taxes
16
A lobbyist can do all the following EXCEPT:
help politicians with strategy
can donate unlimited money to every candidate
give information to Congres
can use personal connections in Congress
17
Whose job is it to keep the majority leader informed about opinions and votes of party members?
Chairman of the Policy Committee
President pro-tempe
Mrs. HamaBerl
Majority Party Whip
18
Which body of Congress is MORE diverse?
House
Senate
19
The idea that all groups and interests should be able to be heard in government is called:
pluralism
cloture
socialism
revolving door theory
20
Congressional powers include all of the following EXCEPT:
establishing lower courts
pardoning felons
approving treaties
passing federal laws
21
What government official ORIGINALLY was chosen by state legislatures?
President
Senate
Supreme Court
House
22
How are members of the House and Senate elected?
in popular elections
by state legislatures
incumbency advantage
electoral college
23
The fact that Congressman can get programs passed to benefit their districts is an example of:
incumbency advantage
attitudinal voting behavior
cloture
representational voting behavior
24
In a Parliament, members:
they have more power and money than Congressmen
are given their position at birth
members vote according to constituents
always vote with their party
25
___ want to influence policy, _____ want to control government.
Democrats, Republicans
interest groups, political parties
political parties, interest groups
State Legislatures, Governors
26
Where is most of the power of Congress found?
Parties
What?! There is no power, power to the people!
Committees
Caucuses
27
Hamman votes for Berleman's cookie Friday bill, if she votes for Hamman's taco Tuesday bill.
cloture
pork barallel
log-rolling
mark-ups
28
What protects interest groups in the US Constitution?
Freedom of Information Act
5th Amendment
1st Amendment
The Patriot Act
29
What is an organization that hopes to influence public policy?
institutional interest
interest group
committee
lobbyist
30
Why is there a decline in union membership?
they are not allowed anymore
there is a shift away from factory work
there is a decline in public support
there is a shift away from service delivery
31
Who ratifies treaties and confirms presidential appointments?
Senate
House
32
When people benefit from an interest group but they do not join they are:
Free Riders
Rude
Christmas Trees
Rudolf Reindeers
33
When a committee or subcommittee makes changes to the original bill, it is called,
pork barallel
mark-up
cloture
log-rolling
34
A lobbyist may provide biased BUT not inaccurate information to legislators.
True
False
35
Where must revenue bills originate?
Senate
House
36
Senator Berleman worked for the FDA and is now hired by an interested group. This is:
smart, get that $ Berleman
rational choice
revolving door
cloture
37
What type of committee deals with the bill at the end of the legislative process?
Negotiating
Select
Conference
Standing
38
What body of Congress serves 2 year terms?
Senate
House
39
How many votes are needed to pass a bill?
67%
depends on the House or Senate
51%
60%
40
The balance of power between large and small states is an important effect of
Federalism
bicameralism
Representative Democracy
Democracy
41
Mass production industry directly led to:
a new government
committees
unions
consumerism
42
What is NOT an enumerated power of Congress?
collecting taxes
declaring war
declaring laws unconstitutional
regulating commerce
43
Why would a committee ask for CLOSED rules?
they feel too much will be changed
they feel too many will not be present for the vote
they fear too many will oppose
they fear too many will filibust
44
A filibuster is ended by invoking:
mark-ups
log-rolling
cloture
pork barallel
45
What is lobbyists most powerful weapon?
money
time
access
information
46
All of the following are powers of the Speaker of the House EXCEPT:
assigns party members to committees
nominates cabinet members
schedules legislation
determining committee assignments
47
How do purposive membership organizations stay effective?
by keeping out of the spotlight
by having club meetings with cookies
by raising more money
by staying in the spotlight
48
When a Senator wants to delay legislative action to kill a bill, this is called:
delusional
cloture
discharge petition
filibuster
49
When a bill has many non-germane amendments added on it is called a:
Rudolf Reindeer Bill
Santa Claus Bill
Christmas Tree Bill
Saint Nicholas Bill
50
Why would an interest group use a PAC?
to generate research that can influence public opinion
to raise and spend money on preferred candidates
to provide information to members of Congress
to hire policy experts