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Chapter 7 The Solar System Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 7 The Solar System
Chapter 7 The Solar System
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1
Aside from Earth, which inner planet once had liquid water on its surface?
Europa
Mars
Venus
Mercury
2
Most comets are found in the _______.
Kuiper belt
dwarf planet
asteroid belt
Oort cloud
3
In a heliocentric system, Earth revolves around
the moon
the stars
the sun
Mars
4
What do the four outer planets have in common?
much larger than Earth and made mainly of iron
about the same size as Earth, made up of hydrogen and helium
much larger than Earth and made up of hydrogen and helium
same size as Earth and made mainly of iron
5
The planets that are closer to the sun than Earth are
Mercury and Mars
Venus and Jupiter
Neptune and Mars
Venus and Mercury
6
What holds the solar system together?
electromagnetic radiation
gravity
glue
inertia
7
Jupiter's Great Red Spot is a ________ larger than Earth.
volcano
highland
storm
crater
8
Most ancient astronomers thought all celestial objects revolved around
Venus
the Earth
the Sun
the moon
9
The asteroid belt is located
between Jupiter and Saturn
between Mars and Jupiter
between Saturn and Uranus
between Earth and Mars
10
Small asteroid-like bodies became the building blocks for the planet are called
open clusters
comets
planetesimals
meteoroids
11
Earth is thought to be at the center of the solar system in the ______ model.
Kuiper
heliocentric
Copernican
geocentric
12
What is distinctive about Jupiter?
it is smaller and denser than the other outer planets
it is the largest and most massive planet
its axis of rotation is tilted 90°
it is the planet with the most spectacular rings
13
The sun produces energy by
attracting it with the force of gravity
nuclear fission
nuclear fusion
burning fuels such as oil
14
Copernicus further developed the _______ model.
celestial
moon
heliocentric
geocentric
15
Only planet that has a lower density than water
Saturn
Neptune
Mercury
Jupiter
16
Mars's atmosphere is mostly
carbon dioxide
hydrogen
methane
nitrogen
17
The gas giants are composed mainly of
methane and helium
hydrogen and oxygen
hydrogen and helium
carbion dioxide and methane
18
All of the _______ planets have many moons.
gas giants
dwarf
rocky
terrestrial
19
A meteoroid that hits Earth's surface is called a
comet
meteor
a crater
meteorite
20
Saturn's rings are made up mostly of
nitrogen and helium
volcanic dust particles
chunks of ice and rock
ice and water vapor
21
The fuzzy outer layer of a comet's head is called a
corona
tail
crown
coma
22
Which is the smallest terrestrial planet?
Earth
Mars
Mercury
Venus
23
Uranus is different from most other planets because it
is mostly nitrogen and helium
has the most moons
rotates on its side
is the farthest from the sun
24
What do all the inner planets have in common?
They all have abundant water
They all have rings
They all have many moons
They all are small and have rocky surfaces
25
Neptune is very similar is size and color to
Uranus
Earth
Saturn
Jupiter
26
Meteoroids usually come from
meteorites
comets or asteroids
the solar wind
debris from other planets
27
Venus and Earth are much alike in terms of
rates of rotation
atmosphere
direction of rotation
size and density