stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Biology First Semester Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Biology First Semester Final Review
Biology First Semester Final Review
50 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
193 plays
General Biology Information
Flashcards
50 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
50
Answers
1
The macrophages are white blood cells that act like "Pacmen" to _______ invaders.
stimulate
ignore
eat
activate
2
A theory describes
how the earth moves in space
a large body of evidence in science
a small amount of knowledge in science
someones guess
3
What is the genotypic ratio of the offspring from the cross of Bb X Bb?
1:2:1
1:1
2:2
3:1
4
In codominance, a cow might be __________ which is a mixture of red and white hair.
roan
chartruse
henna
gray
5
In humans, gametes contain
46 chromosomes
22 chromosomes
23 chromosomes
45 chromosomes
6
The reactants of cellular respiration are
CO2 and H2O
sugar and O2
sugar and H2O
sugar and CO2
7
Which of these cells lacks a nucleus?
Plant
Eukaryotic
Animal
Prokaryotic
8
A ______________ is a shot that gives you immunity to a disease.
vaccination
macrophage
chicken pox
virus
9
Biology is best described as
the study of chemicals
the study of living things
the study of cells
the study of animals
10
Energy is required for many cell activities including
movement
transport
All of these
growth and reproduction
11
What is the BEST class you are taking right now?
italian art
BIOLOGY
basket weaving
scuba diving
12
A diploid human cell contains
23 chromosomes
44 sex chromosomes
46 chromosomes
47 chromosomes
13
Once you have been infected with the chicken pox, you never get it again because you have
T cells
vaccination
helper T cells
memory B cells
14
The major atmospheric byproduct of photosynthesis is
O2
H2O
CO2
CO
15
In osmosis, water moves from an area of ____ concentration to an area of ______ concentration.
low to high
high to low
low, low
high, high
16
A cell has a nucleus, mitochondria and a vacuole, what type of cell could it be?
animal
bacteria
animal or plant
plant or bacteria
17
Which of the following pH levels would be found in the stomach?
pH 1.8
pH 8.7
pH 13
pH 7.0
18
Fertilization of the haploid egg results in the return to the _______ state.
1N
diploid
haploid
<p>3N</p>
19
The characteristics of living things include
can eat
can reproduce
can move
can drink
20
What possible blood types could be inherited if one parent is AB and one is O?
AB or O only
A or B only
A, B, or O
O only
21
The process when a sperm and egg combine is called:
random fertilization
pollination
zygote
meiosis
22
The reactants of photosynthesis are
O2 and H2O
sugar and O2
CO2 and H2O
sugar and CO2
23
The ultimate source of energy in the solar system is
water
moon
sun
wind
24
Homologous chromosomes line up on the cell's equater during ___________ of meiosis,
prophase I
telophase II
anaphase I
metaphase I
25
Some bacteria and most viruses are _____________ that can cause disease.
particles
vaccines
pathogens
bugs
26
In a cross between Bb and Bb where B = black fur and b=white fur, both of the parents are
white
brown
black
grey
27
In a karyotype, the geneticist must pair up __________ chromosomes.
unfamiliar
similar
distant
homologus
28
Different forms of a gene are called
traits
merkmals
genes
alleles
29
The organelle that is called the powerhouse of the cell is the
chloroplast
mitochondria
endoplasmic reticulum
vacuole
30
The DNA in eukarotic cells is found in the
nucleus
cytoplasm
cytosol
nucleolus
31
The time a cell spends in G1 + S + G2 is called:
cell cycle
interphase
mitosis
meiosis
32
The first line of defense against disease is
spit
skin
saliva
white blood cells
33
Incomplete dominance can result in ________ flowers from parents that are red and white.
red, white
pink, red or white
pink
white
34
A student can study a karyotype to learn about
genes on a chromosome
cell cycle
medical history
number and structure of the chromosomes
35
The goal of photosynthesis is
H2O
CO2
Sugar
ATP
36
The four major macromolecules include protein, nucleic acids and:
nucleotides and lipids
carbohydrates and sugars
fats and amino acids
lipids and carbohydratres
37
People with Down Syndrome have ________ chromosomes.
46
23
45
47
38
Separation of homologues occurs during
meiosis II
mitosis
meiosis I
mitosis I
39
A hypothesis is a(n)
theory
random guess
law
educated guess
40
An exchange of a small peice of a chromosome with its homolologue is called
switching
mutation
crossing over
random fertilization
41
The passing of traits from parent to offspring is called
heredity
maturation
development
genetics
42
ATP is also known as the
cell's food
cell's energy
cell's enzyme
cell's force
43
Diffusion moves materials from an area of ____ concentration, to an area of ___ concentration.
low, high
high, low
high, high
low, low
44
All living things are made of
organ systems
cells
organs
tissues
45
The chromosomes in your body
contain thousands of genes
come in pairs
are copied during S phase
all of these
46
What are the chances that two parents with Bb could have a baby with white fur?
0%
100%
50%
25%
47
The genotype XX results in a ______________.
boy
baby
male
female
48
What happens during synthesis?
cell divides
mitochondria are formed
cytoplasm divides
DNA is replicated
49
Chromosomes coil up and become visible during __________ of mitosis.
prophase
anaphase
metaphase
telophase
50
Sister chromatids separate during ________ of mitosis
prophase
telophase
anaphase
metaphase