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Block 5 Part 1
What may also be worn with collar & extremity dosimeters?
UV sources include:
Block 5 Part 1
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Block 5: Radiation
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Answers
1
UV sources include:
Disinfection lamps
Mercury lamps
Welding and metal cutting
All of the above
2
What may also be worn with collar & extremity dosimeters?
EMFR Dosimeters
Whole Body Dosimeters
Neutron Dosimeters
Partial Body Dosimeters
3
If the eyes are exposed to IR radiation, ________ is a common biological effect.
Cataracts
Vasodilation
Thermal stress
Erythema
4
Administrative controls used for BOTH IR and UV radiation are:
Curtains
Interlocks on access points
Warning signs
Gloves
5
Which of the following is an example of engineering controls?
interlocks
flashing lights or audibles
Verbal warnings
EMF training
6
What wavelength does UV radiation fall between?
1000 to 1500nm
100 to 400 nm
770 to 1000 nm
400 to 770 nm
7
DoD housing, CDCs, and DoDEA schools must be mitigated within ______ years if levels are detected ABOVE 20 pCi/L.
3
1
4
2
8
Collar dosimeters are always worn outside protective clothing. Other dosimeter worn w/ collar dosimeters are to be worn:
Under Protective Clothing
Wearer's Preference
Supervisor's Preference
Outside Protective Clothing
9
Which report gives the summary of the quarterly occupational radiation exposures?
Listing 1499-1
AF Form 1527-2
AF Form 1527-1
Listing 1499-2
10
Maintenance and operations involving active weapons are still performed on ICBMs in which MAJCOM?
Air Force Special Operations Command
Air Combat Command
Air Force Global Strike Command
Air Force Materiel Command
11
Which is the least technically complex and efficient design
Staged
Gun assembly
Implosion
Boosted
12
What is the sealed leaded glass enclosure that filters out lower energy photons?
Window
Cathode
Anode
Target
13
Which factor affecting EMF Radiation absorption is the primary factor in determining energy absorption?
intensity
body or organ size
frequency of the emitter
exposure duration
14
All of the following are applications of DU in the Air Force EXCEPT
X-ray tube target
Armor piercing ammunition
Tank and vehicle armor
Aircraft Counterweight
15
What is the most technically complex nuclear weapon design
Gun assembly
Staged
Implosion
Boosted
16
Neutron caught by nucleus of an absorber atom which leads to the emission of a photon to rid the atom of excess energy
Elastic Scattering
Fission
Radiative Capture
Charged Particle Emission
17
Who is the regulatory oversight of radioactive materials used by Air Force organizations?
NRC
DOT
RIC
IRSO
18
What is BE’s role in heritage program?
display USAF radiation history
collect historical artifacts
dispose of radioactive materials
survey items found to contain RAM
19
The blast wave makes up _______ of the total energy.
25%
75%
50%
10%
20
_____ attracts electrons.
Target
Window
Cathode
Anode
21
What term is used to describe loss of control or theft of a nuclear weapon?
Broken Arrow
Faded Giant
Empty Quiver
Dull Sword
22
Which report gives the quarterly occupational radiation exposures?
Listing 1499-2
AF Form 1527-2
AF Form 1527-1
Listing 1499-1
23
The most dangerous component of UV radiation is:
UVD
UVA
UVB
UVC
24
______ is the combining of two light nuclei to form heavier nucleus
fission
fusion
supercritical fission
implosion
25
When a neutron strikes a nucleus causing the neutron to transfer much of its kinetic energy to the nucleus (both move)
Fission
Elastic Scattering
Charged Particle Emission
Inelastic scattering
26
Who ensures all personnel exposures are ALARA?
BE
Workplace Supervisors
SGPB
Radiation Workers
27
Ability of an antenna to narrow the beam or focus the radiation emitted
Frequency
Gain
Absolute gain
Antenna
28
Who supports installation commander on radiation protection issues and health/safety issues?
RIC
DOT
NRC
IRSO
29
Electron speed is controlled by
Peak in kV
Time of day
Exposure time
Milliamperes
30
A dosimeter with a SN beginning with 'LA' indicates:
All dosimeters begin as 'LA'
Luminescence Altimeter
Neutron Dosimeter
The city where it's made
31
Who does the RIC grant permits to?
URSO
IRSO
PRSO
Permittee
32
An interaction where a tightly bound electron absorbs excitation energy from the nucleus and is ejected from the atom
Fission
Radiative Capture
Internal Conversion
Inelastic scattering
33
What is the role of BE in Radiation Safety?
ensure that workers follow safety procedures, prepare reports
perform official regulation write ups
issue permits and conduct training
aid in identifying and controlling radiation hazards
34
Long-term sampling is conducted over at least a ___ period up to ___ and should be conducted in a closed bldg condition
70 day, 1 year
90 day, .5 year
80 day, .5 year
90 day, 1 year
35
Which of the following isotopes of Radon has a half-life significant enough to cause health concerns?
Rn-222
Rn-200
Rn-220
Rn-219
36
Medical uses of x-ray include
Item inspection
Therapeutic
Research
EOD
37
All the following are common radioactive materials within the AF the is handled by AFRRAD except…?
Ignition exciters
Radio communication equipment
Self illuminating exit signs
Compasses/watches
38
In this nuclear incident - B-52 bomber carrying four Mark 28 hydrogen bombs collided with a KC-135 refueling aircraft.
Palomares, Spain
Thule, Greenland
39
Which of the following is not required when sending radioactive materials to AFRRAD?
Physical/chemical form
Purchase price of material
Prior authorization
Quantity of each item and NSN number
40
Soil with radioactive contamination levels <1.2 MBq/m2 (s) was placed in 66G drums & shipped to the Savanna River Plant
Thule, Greenland
Palomares, Spain
41
Whole body dosimeters are sensitive to alpha, beta, gamma, x-ray and neutron radiation.
False
True
42
Where should a dosimeter be worn? (Whole Body)
Over PPE
Don’t wear one, they aren’t necessary
Without PPE
With PPE
43
What are the two organs most susceptible to the effects of EMF radiation?
brain and kidneys
Eyes and brain
skin and brain
eyes and gonads
44
All of the following are true of fusion except
It produces one high-energy, free neutron
It is the splitting apart of a nuclei
Easier to occur for nuclei with smaller number of protons
It is the combining of two light nuclei to form a heavier nucleus
45
Which of the following is not an isotopes of radon gas?
Rn-222
Rn-220
Rn-219
Rn-200
46
All of the following are components of an X-ray unit except?
Anode
Cathode
Window
Painted glass
47
Dosimeters are issued _____________ as specified by the IRSO.
All of the Above
Monthly
Semi Annually
Quarterly
48
Is this statement true or false?
True
False
49
The amount of time a pulsed emitter is transmitting in 1 second is known as
Pulse width
Antenna gain
Pulse repetition frequency
Duty factor
50
Which particle of decay comes from a heavy nucleus that does not have enough neutrons?
X-Ray
Beta
Alpha
Gamma
51
Where should a dosimeter be stored when not in use?
Location Designated by IRSO
In a Locker
Near a Door
Next to Radiation Source
52
For any individual who will internalize more than 2% of the ALI in a calendar year, what is required?
Biological Monitoring
Dosimetry
Radiation Monitoring
Radiological Review
53
DU shrapnel and contamination result in long term damage to what two systems
GI and Nervous system
Kidneys and skeletal system
Immune and Cardiac system
GI and skeletal system
54
When shielding beta particles with high ‘Z’ materials, we must consider:
Bremsstrahlung
Fission
Radiative capture
Alpha particles
55
Which of the following is not a common isotope at Air Force installations?
H-2
H-3
Co-57
Fe-55
56
Short-term measurements are conducted for ______ days under closed building conditions
7
8
6
9
57
Thermal hazard makes up _______ of the energy of a detonation
75%
25%
50%
35%
58
In case of DU intake, the radiological properties are more harmful than the toxological properties.
True
False
59
What is not a characteristic of Tritium?
Used in both fission and fusion weapons
Emits low energy radiation
Composed of 2 protons and 1 neutron
Daughter products are not a health concern
60
In general, monitoring is required for anyone who is likely to exceed______ or _____ of the ALI?
100mrem/2% ALI
1.25rem/2% ALI
100rem/2%ALI
150mrem/2% ALI
61
Which report gives the annual report of individual occupational exposures to ionizing radiation?
Listing 1499-1
AF Form 1527-1
AF Form 1527-2
Listing 1499-2
62
Extremity dosimeters should be worn under protective clothing.
False
True
63
DoD housing, CDCs, and DoDEA schools must be mitigated within ______ years if levels are detected from 4-20 pCi/L.
3
2
1
4
64
Isomeric transition is radioactive decay where nucleus rids itself of excess E by emitting a ____ to reach ground state
Conversion electron
Gamma ray
X-ray
Positron
65
Expedited remediation shall be considered for elevated radon levels above ______ pCi/L.
20
10
30
40
66
Purpose: Designed to monitor occupational radiation exposures…..
Geiger Muller Meters
Dosimeters
Ion Gas Chamber
Ion Diffuser
67
A beta particle passing in a very close proximity to the nucleus of an atom will likely produce:
Inelastic Scattering
Gamma Radiation
Elastic Scattering
Bremsstrahlung
68
Who provides all relevant personal dosimetry info such as current or prior history of radiation exposures?
Radiation Worker
BE Technician
Workplace Supervisor
SGPB
69
What frequency range would you not feel the effects of EMF radiation until it's too late?
3kHz to 5MHz (electro-stimulatory)
100kHz to 3GHz (thermal)
3 GHz to 300 GHz (skin heating)
70
Who collects, issues, and replaces dosimeters?
PRSO
USAFSAM
PH
BE
71
ECM pods are typically
Ground Fixed
Aircraft Mounted
Fire Control Radar
Mobile Systems
72
What isotope is used in reactors and weapons and is fissile?
U – 235
U – 334
U – 325
U – 234
73
Neutron dosimeters can also measure photon dose.
False
True
74
What term is used to describe an accident or malfunction of a nuclear reactor?
Broken Arrow
Faded Giant
Dull Sword
Empty Quiver
75
Which report gives the cumulative history of individual occupational exposures to ionizing radiation?
AF Form 1527-1
AF Form 1527-2
Listing 1499-2
Listing 1499-1
76
Which report must be signed by every individual on the dosimetry program along with the BE tech?
Listing 1499-1
Listing 1499-2
AF Form 1527-1
AF Form 1527-2
77
The most hazardous route of entry for DU is:
Ingestion
Inhalation
Skin contact
Skin absorption
78
Nuclear radiation hazards makes up _________ of the total energy.
35%
50%
100%
15%
79
Which is not included in the four basic design approaches to nuclear weapons
Staged
Boosted
Implosion
fissile assembly
80
Thermal radiation CANT ignite wood frame bldgs/vegetation/combustible materials @ significant distances from ground zero
True
False
81
What is the correct path of an x-ray?
e- exit cathode, strike anode, focus on target, e- slowed or stopped
focus on target, strike anode, e- exit cathode, e- slowed or stopped
focus on target, e- exit cathode, strike anode, e- slowed or stopped
e- exit cathode, focus on target, strike anode, e- slowed or stopped
82
For blast hazards, the best protection includes:
Immediately run outside the building
Immediately falling to the ground and covering head with arms
Wear PPE
Call 911
83
This component of an emitter generates and amplifies the signal
Transmitter
Antenna
Transmission Line
Receiver
84
Which dosimeter evaluates exposure to head & lens of the eye.
Head
Extremity
Collar
Whole Body
85
What is the document that governs the AF radioactive material?
AFI 48-202
AFI 40-102
AFMAN 48-201
AFMAN 40-201
86
What type of control is not an acceptable control method for EMF?
wave guides
lead glasses
enclosures
emf training
87
All of the following would not be considered broken arrow except ?
Thule Island
Palmores, Spain
All of the above
Palma, Spain
88
According to Excerpt from AFI 48-148, chap 5...
True
False
89
Where is the ideal placement of a whole body dosimeter?
Below shoulders & above hips
Any posterior location
Wearer's preference
Above shoulders & below hips
90
Radon is naturally occurring chemically inert radioactive gas formed by decay of naturally occurring U-238/Th-232/U-235
True
False
91
True or false, higher intensity equals larger hazard distance
False
True
92
What gland is the collar dosimeter ideally supposed to be placed near?
Thyroid
Adrenal
Pineal
Pituitary
93
Focused high energy to kill target cells is used for _____ purposes.
Diagnostic
Therapeutic
Research
EOD
94
Fun trivia! T or F: 4 times more people speak English as a 2nd language (compared to those who speak it as their 1st)
True
False
95
The Air Force directly supports _____ of the three aspects of the nuclear triad
3
1
None
2
96
What organization within the AF provides centralized management of the disposition of radioactive material?
AFRAT
AFRRAD
AFBRAD
AFRIC
97
Diagnostic imaging is comprised of low energy imaging that can be fixed or ?
mobile
rotational
stationary
fixed
98
In this nuclear incident - Alpha radiation was in excess of 2,000,000 cpm on debris scattered throughout the burn area.
Thule, Greenland
Palomares, Spain
99
Sort the following waves in order of increasing frequency
Microwaves, UV, Gamma, Infrared
Infrared, UV, Gamma, Microwaves
Microwaves, Infrared, UV, Gamma
Gamma, Infrared, UV, Microwaves
100
What is a man-made isotope?
Uranium - 235
Plutonium – 329
Plutonium - 239
Uranium - 234