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Duplicate of Cosmetology Final Exam 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Cosmetology Final Exam 2
Duplicate of Cosmetology Final Exam 2
100 terms
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Paul Mitchell the School Boise Cosmetology Final Exam 2
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
All of the following descriptions identify possible causes of paronychia EXCEPT:
nutritional deficiency
bacterial infection
infected hangnail
prolonged exposure of hands to water
2
The control center of cell activities is called the:
protoplasm
nucleus
cytoplasm
body system
3
Attached at the base of the nail, under the skin and inside the mantle is the
Hyponychium
Free edge
Nail root
Perionychium
4
A predisposition test should be performed how many hours before a color service?
36-58
2 to 6
40-60
24-48
5
Which of the following massage movements is a circular or wringing movement?
petrissage
friction
vibration
tapotement
6
Rod-shaped bacterial cells are known as:
staphylococci
spirilla
bacilli
cocci
7
How many standardized colors are on the J and L Color Ring?
60
80
70
50
8
What is the definition of bromidrosis?
excessive sebum
the lack of sebum
the lack of perspiration
unpleasant odor from the skin
9
Muscles that draw the fingers together are called:
opponens
adductors
abductors
flexors
10
The muscle that circles the mouth and is responsible for contracting, puckering and wrinkling the lips
quadratus labii inferioris
mentalis
orbicularis oris
caninus
11
The lunula is the half-moon shape at the base of the nail and is the visible part of the:
perionychium
hyponychium
nail root
Nail matrix
12
Most of the activities or production of the cell take place in the:
cytoplasm
stomach
cell membrane
nucleus
13
Which type of mixing bowls may cause hydrogen peroxide to weaken?
plastic
ceramic
glass
metal
14
Destroying or killing all microbes is:
cleaning
disinfection
sterilization
sanitation
15
The spongy bone found between the eyes that forms part of the nasal cavity is called the:
ethmoid
temporal
occipital
frontal
16
The nail bed is attached to the bone by specialized
Nerves
Muscles
Cells
Ligaments
17
White spots on the nail where a small separation occurs between the nail and the nail bed is call
bruised nails
agnails
blue nails
leukonychia
18
What bacteria form in grape-like bunches or clusters?
Streptococci
Spirilla
Bacilli
Staphylococci
19
What is another name for the stratum germinativum?
Epidermis
Stratum Basale
Stratum lucidum
Dermal layer
20
Catalysts are found in liquid monomer to
Speed up chemical reaction
Keep monomers from setting up
Provide protective color stabilizers
Keep the monomer free flowing
21
What do low- or no-thio perms use as a reducing agent?
cystemine hydrochloride
thioglycolic acid
peroxide
glycerol monothioglycolate
22
The study of the structure and growth of the nails is called
Keratinization
Etiology
Onyx
Onchology
23
Cells that have absorbed melanin to distribute pigmentation to other cells are located in what layer of the skin?
stratum spinosum
stratum lucidum
stratum granulosum
stratum corneum
24
The stratum lucidum layer is found only on the:
soles of the feet and palms of hands
elbows
tops of hands
scalp
25
The hair growth stage when all cell division stops is the:
anagen stage
catagen stage
active stage
telogen stage
26
Oxidants (developers) have the ability to release
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Aluminum
Sulfur
27
What branch of the facial nerve extends to the upper part of the cheek?
mental
auriculo temporal
infraorbital
zygomatic
28
A difference between viruses and bacterial infections is:
bacterial infections cause the common cold
bacterial infections have larger sub-particles
viruses cannot be treated with antibiotics
viruses can be treated with antibiotics
29
Which of the following conditions is an example of chemical change?
raindrops turning to snow
water to ice
oxygen and hydrogen combining to form water
water to steam
30
A unit of electric resistance is called a(n):
insulator
Ohm
Volt
Watt
31
A thickening of the nail plate or an abnormal outgrowth of the nail is called
Tinea Manus
Onychauxis
Pterygium
Onychia
32
A current in which electrons move at an even rate and flow in only one direction is called:
microcurrent
EMS
direct current
alternating current
33
The muscle that causes the hair to stand on end when a person is scared or cold is known as the:
papilla
arrector pili
Cuticle
medulla
34
Which of the following changes alternating current to direct current?
conductor
ohm
insulator
rectifier
35
Amino acids that create proteins are linked together end to end by:
side bonds
peptide bonds
salt bonds
alkaline bonds
36
Onychia is an inflammation of the
Cuticle
Nail wall
nail matrix
hyponychium
37
In what pH range is skin and hair?
4.5 to 5.5
7.5 to 10.5
6.5 to 7.0
11.5 to 12.0
38
Methacrylic acid is typically found in which artificial nail product?
dehydrator
primer
monomer
Powder
39
Hair color is influenced by the amount, size and distribution of
thick and fine hair
hair follicles
coarse and medium hair
eumelanin and pheomelanin
40
Sudden hair loss in round or irregular patches without the display of an inflamed scalp is referred to as:
telogen effluvium
traumatic alopecia
alopecia areata
postpartum alopecia
41
Which of the following terms is an infection in the hair follicles caused by bacteria, shaving or clothing irritation?
pseudofolliculitis barbae
folliculitis
eczema
impetigo
42
Which of the following terms is another name for a keratoma?
Wart
Tumor
Callus
birthmark
43
Carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen form the basis of:
compounds
elements
mixtures
amino acids
44
In alkaline perms, the perm solution chemically breaks or reduces the
medulla of the hair
porosity of the hair
color molecules in the hair
strong disulfide bonds
45
What is one function of the acid mantle?
carry melanin
prevent skin from drying and chapping
give skin elasticity
produce sweat
46
A volt is a unit of electric:
strength
resistance
frequency
pressure
47
Which of the following terms is the main nerve branch to the top one-third of the face?
zygomatic
ophthalmic
mandibular
maxillary
48
Which of the following devices breaks the flow of current when an overload occurs?
conductor
circuit breaker
grounding wire
insulator
49
A metal plate with rows of pointed needles used to blend or straighten fiber/hair during a hair addition service
Block
Dyer
Hackle
drawing board
50
Areas of the skin that exhibit redness, swelling, pus, disease, bruises and/or appear broken or scraped:
require tapotement movements
should not be massaged
require petrissage movements
require vibration
51
Onychoptosis refers to:
ringworm of the nail
inflammation of the nail matrix
shedding or falling off of nails
ingrown nail
52
The nonmoving portion of the muscle attached to bone or another fixed muscle is the:
synapse
origin
belly
insertion
53
Onychorrhexis is a term indicating the nail condition called:
split or brittle nails
bruised nails
pigmentation problems
bitten nails
54
The primary motor nerve of the face is the:
facial nerve
maxillary nerve
mandibular nerve
trifacial nerve
55
Melanin is found mainly in which part of the hair?
Sebum
Cuticle
Cortex
Medulla
56
A papule is an example of a:
primary skin lesion
tertiary lesion
subjective symptom
secondary skin lesion
57
Tinea pedis appears as itching and peeling of the skin on the feet and must be
Soaked in antiseptic, then dried thoroughly
Treated with a weekly pedicure
Referred to a physician
Treated immediately by rinsing in hot water
58
Bacterial cells that may be harmful to the body are:
vegetative
nonpathogenic
nontoxic
pathogenic
59
The epicranius is formed by two muscles called the frontalis and the:
temporalis
corrugator
occipitalis
procerus
60
Never perm hair that has been treated with metallic salts or a
low-pH alkaline perm
sodium hydroxide relaxer
protein conditioner
Thio relaxer
61
Muscles affected by massage are generally manipulated from the:
insertion attachment to belly attachment
insertion attachment to origin attachment
belly attachment to insertion attachment
origin attachment to insertion attachment
62
Acne is a chronic, inflammatory disorder of the:
sebaceous glands
eccrine glands
sudoriferous glands
sweat glands
63
Which of the following terms is another name for cell division?
keratinization
fibrosis
mitosis
trichology
64
What is the pH level of hydrogen peroxide, a commonly used developer in hair coloring products?
between 5.5 and 6.5
between 7.2 and 8.2
between 1.2 and 2.2
between 2.5 and 4.5
65
The primary ingredient of most shampoos is
Deionized water
Minerals
Dimethicones
Conditioner
66
Keratinization is a process whereby cells do all of the following EXCEPT:
form keratin protein
dry out
change shape
form the medulla
67
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes of matter is known as:
psychology
physics
anatomy
chemistry
68
Select the longest wavelength from the following list:
x-rays
infrared rays
ultraviolet rays
visible light
69
Permanent colors containing para-dyes would fall into which color category?
oxidative colors
metallic dyes
temporary rinses
nonoxidative colors
70
Which of the following muscles is located on the outside of the lower leg and bends the foot up and extends the toes?
extensor hallucis longus
tibialis anterior
flexor digiti minimi brevis
extensor digitorum longus
71
The epidermis is composed of how many layers?
5
1
7
3
72
Complete immersion means
the entire tool is covered by the liquid disinfectant
none of the tool is covered by the liquid disinfectant
25% of the tool is covered by the liquid disinfectant
double the contact time
73
What is the living tissue that overlies the nail plate on the sides of the nail?
lunula
Nail wall
Cuticle
perionychium
74
The bone that forms the back of the skull, indenting above the nape area, is the:
temporal
occipital
frontal
parietal
75
Which of the following layers of skin does not contain any blood vessels?
Epidermis
Corneum
Dermal
Cutis
76
The study of the functions of the organs and systems of the body is known as:
gross anatomy
biology
physiology
anatomy
77
The hair condition that is NOT able to be reconditioned is:
dry hair
dull hair
burned hair
bleached hair
78
Sudoriferous & sebaceous glands, nerve endings, arrector pili muscles and a major portion of each hair follicle
stratum corneum
epidermis
reticular
stratum spinosum
79
Under normal circumstances, the growth of a new fingernail takes approximately:
4-6 months
1 year
1-3 weeks
2 years
80
What is also referred to as pinkeye?
eczema
conjunctivitis
impetigo
dermatitis
81
The midsection of the muscle is called the:
Origin
cardiac
insertion
Belly
82
The papilla supplies nourishment to the:
medulla
cortex
germinal matrix
arrector pili muscle
83
The hair follicle that produces tightly curled hair is typically:
round
square
wavy
elliptical
84
Malassezia is a microscopic fungus that is the leading cause of
Ringworm
Head lice
Dandruff
itch mites
85
Which massage movement involves light, gliding strokes and is often used to begin and/or end a treatment?
petrissage
tapotement
effleurage
friction
86
A protein substance found in nails and hair is:
Hyponychium
Keratin
Lunula
Cuticle
87
Which bond is the backbone of all protein molecules?
peptide
Salt
hydrogen
keratin
88
Another term for bitten nails is
onychoptosis
onychogryposis
onychophagy
onychorrhexis
89
The oil-loving part of a surface active agent is called
hydrophilic
emulsifier
surfactant
lipophilic
90
What is formed when two or more immiscible substances are united with the help of a binder?
emulsion
powder
solution
ointment
91
The two forms of electric current are:
AB & CD
hot & cold
AD & BC
AC & DC
92
Acid perms are in the pH range of
4.9-5.2
7.9-8.2
5.9-6.2
6.9-7.2
93
When a solution has an equal number of hydrogen and hydroxide ions, the solution is considered
Positive
Neutral
Negative
Acidic
94
When performing a relaxer service, how much of the curl pattern is removed to achieve an S-curl pattern?
.75
.5
.25
.85
95
The triangle-shaped muscle that lifts the arm or turns it is the:
bicep
deltoid
extensor
flexor
96
An example of an oil-in-water emulsion is:
styling lotion
perm solution
Blush
lipstick
97
An example of a wheal lesion is
Pimple
Hives
bullas
Tumors
98
Which part of the nail serves as a watertight seal that protects the matrix against infection?
eponychium
lunula
hyponychium
mantle
99
The living tissue under the free edge of the nail is the:
lunula
hyponychium
eponychium
nail root
100
The skin is composed of three main layers: epidermis, dermal and
Subcutaneous
Corneum
Cutis
Melanocyte