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1st Trimester Final--Roy Flashcards | StudBud
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1st Trimester Final--Roy
1st Trimester Final--Roy
100 terms
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1
The Babylon Stone helped translate Egyptian writing.
False
True
2
Which of the following happened under the Gupta dynasty?
Mathematicians developed the decimal system.
Religious warfare destroyed most centers of learning.
Villages and city governments lost their power
Indian artisans printed the first books
3
Hades is the Greek God of the underworld
False
True
4
Alexandria, Egypt is named after Alexander the Great.
False
True
5
What was a great technological achievement during the Han golden age?
Large-scale irrigation
Iron axes and ox-drawn iron plows
The first vaccinations
The art of papermaking
6
The Lyceum was the first real college, which was set up by Socrates.
True
False
7
The Egyptian writing system was called Hieroglyphics.
True
False
8
China got its name from the Qin dynasty.
False
True
9
According to Egyptian beliefs, the pharaohs received the right to rule from the god
Osiris.
Aton.
Amon-Re.
Isis.
10
A ruler who conquered many cities and villages created
A civilization
A culture
An empire
A city-state
11
The Yellow River got its name from the soil it left after a flood.
False
True
12
Athena is the Greek goddess of wisdom.
False
True
13
Reincarnation is the belief that people have multiple lives.
True
False
14
The New Stone Age began when early people learned to
Use fire for cooking
Use tools
Farm
Make weapons out of stone
15
A key difference between Buddhism and Hinduism is that
Buddhists believe only the highest caste can reach nirvana.
Hindus reject priests, formal rituals, and the caste system.
Buddhists focus on enlightenment through meditation.
Hindus believe in reincarnation, or cycle of rebirth.
16
Early form of government in the Greek city-states, hereditary ruler exercised central power?
oligarchy
monarchy
republic
aristocracy
17
The Greek god of the sea was named Poseidon
False
True
18
In a Greek city-state, the acropolis was
The school where students learned about their government.
The legislative building where citizens voted on laws.
The location of temples dedicated to gods and goddesses.
The marketplace where citizens debated issues of the day.
19
Rational thinking is also known as logic.
False
True
20
In his Republic, Plato describes
An ideal state ruled by a philosopher-king.
His vision of an ideal democracy.
His idea of the "golden mean."
The turmoil of the Peloponnesian War.
21
Confucius believed that
younger people should respect their elders
people should question their place in society
the only equal relationship was husband to wife
the chief goal in life should be achieving salvation
22
The Han emperor Wudi
eliminated taxes on peasants
reduced China's overall territory
opened the Silk Road to the West
broke up government monopolies
23
At the famous battle named Marathon, the Greeks beat the Persians.
True
False
24
A major accomplishment during Egypt's Old Kingdom was
A large drainage project to increase farmable land.
The conquest of Nubia.
The conquest of Syria.
The building of the Great Pyramids.
25
Cuneiform was the Egyptian writing system of symbols and pictures.
True
False
26
The world's first civilization developed between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in
Nubia.
Sumer.
Sargon.
Babylon.
27
Which of the following is an example of an artifact?
Rock layers
Pottery
Bones
Fossils
28
Filial Piety is the idea of having respect for your parents at all times.
True
False
29
In Hinduism, the religious and moral duties of an individual are referred to as
Dharma
Karma
Atman
Ahimsa
30
At one time Egypt was split into two regions; Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt.
True
False
31
Hammurabi's Code was important because it was the first time that a state's laws
Provided prisons for punishment
Were set down in writing
Applied to the royal household
Imposed taxes on citizens
32
Darius improved economic life in the Persian empire by
Encouraging the development of a money economy.
Switching from a traditional to a barter economy.
Switching from a barter to a traditional economy.
Encouraging a barter economy.
33
A viceroy was also known as the Chief Minister to the Egyptian Kings.
False
True
34
Sophocles was the author of Oedipus and Antigone
True
False
35
Legalism is the belief of being at harmony with nature.
False
True
36
Hinduism taught the 4 Noble Truths.
True
False
37
Which of the following is one of Buddhism's Four Noble Truths?
Nirvana may be reached through harsh self-denial.
Before all, honor your father and your mother.
Superior men and women understand righteousness.
All life is full of suffering, pain, and sorrow.
38
The Academy was set up by Plato
False
True
39
Howard Carter discovered Tut's tomb.
True
False
40
Egyptian kings at one time were known as Caesar.
False
True
41
What helped Alexander the Great conquer the Persian Empire?
Alexander captured the Persian Emperor, Darius III
Persia was no longer the great power it once had been
Alexander allied with Egypt to create a powerful army.
Alexander defeated the Persians at Chaeronea.
42
Ancient China was the first to discover cotton.
True
False
43
Hindus believe that the ultimate goal of existence is
Achieving the meditative state of Jainism.
Following dharma, or life's duties.
Achieving moksha, or union with brahman.
Practicing ahimsa, or nonviolence.
44
What new war technology did the Hyksos invaders bring to Egypt?
Horse-drawn war chariots
Bows and arrows
Body armor
Weapons made of bronze
45
The Hyksos were a group who invaded Egypt and introduced pyramid building.
True
False
46
Some scholars think that Old Stone Age people created cave paintings
As part of religious rituals
To communicate with one another
As a symbol of wealth
To decorate the cave where they lived
47
Cultural Diffusion happened on a large scale in ancient China.
False
True
48
One difference between early modern humans and Neanderthals is that early modern humans
Spread to all parts of the world
Were the first to disappear from Earth
Walked upright
Lived mostly in Europe and western Asia
49
The Iliad was developed by Homer
True
False
50
Socrates was accused of corrupting youth in Athens, and then forced to drink poison.
False
True
51
Aristotle was a famous writer of tragedies in ancient Greece.
True
False
52
The skeleton that Donald Johanson discovered, "Lucy", belonged to which early hominid group
australopithecines
Homo habilis
Neanderthals
Home erectus
53
Which hominid group do anthropologists think was the first to use fire?
Australopithecines
Homo habilis
Homo sapiens
Homo erectus
54
One way in which Chandragupta Maurya established order in his empire was to
Create a bureaucracy to accomplish government tasks
Set up stone pillars promising just government
Rule his empire by moral example, rejecting violence.
Send missionaries to spread Buddhism across India
55
Which of the following was a result of the Persian Wars?
The Macedonians gained Persian land.
Sparta attacked Athens to end Athenian domination of Greece.
Athens and other Greek city-states formed the Delian League.
The Spartan navy controlled the Aegean Sea trade routes.
56
The Egyptian god of the dead was Isis.
True
False
57
The Hellenistic scientist Archemedes
Wrote a textbook that became the basis for modern geometry
Studied the the causes of illnesses and looked for cures
Applied principles of physics to make practical inventions.
Developed a theroy of sun-centered universe
58
What was a result of the Peloponnesian War?
It started the golden age of Athens under Pericles
It resulted in the destruction of the Peloponnesian league
It resulted in an alliance between Athens and Persia
It ended the Athenian domination of the Greek world
59
Nirvana is a state where suffering has ended.
True
False
60
Hippocrates used physics to explain simple tools such as levers and pulleys.
True
False
61
A dynasty is a series of rulers from a single family.
True
False
62
According to the Mandate of Heaven developed during the Zhou dynasty,
a ruler was divine and should never be overthrown.
the system of Feudalism was an unfair form of government
A society should not be divided into social classes
The gods would end their support for a weak or corrupt ruler
63
In Sumerian civilization, the purpose of a ziggurat was to
Irrigate the fields
Hold back floodwaters
Protect the people from foreign invaders
Keep gods and goddesses happy
64
What is one way in which nomadic cultures differed from civilizations?
Nomads did not make jewelry
Nomads did not raise animals
Nomads had no government
Nomads did not build cities
65
The pyramids were built in ancient India.
True
False
66
Isis was known as the God of the Nile.
True
False
67
Iron was important in the ancient world mainly because
It was a very scarce metal
It was used to make coins
It could be made into harder, sharper weapons
It was less expensive than bronze
68
What physical barrier helped to separate ancient China from Southeast Asia?
Thick rain forests
The Yellow Sea
Brutal deserts
High mountain ranges
69
Amon Ra was the great lord of the gods in Egyptian culture.
True
False
70
Pyramids were elaborate burial chambers for Egyptian kings and queens.
False
True
71
Greeks believed the purpose of tragic plays was to
Sharply criticize society through ridicule
Make the audience happy after unfortunate events.
Demonstrate that humans control their own fate
Arouse and then relieve the emotions of pity and fear
72
India is the first place to make cotton into a cloth.
False
True
73
Hatshepsut was one of the first great female Egyptian rulers.
True
False
74
Alexander the Great extended his empire as far east as
India.
China.
Southeast Asia.
Mongolia.
75
Reincarnation is the idea of being reborn into a new life.
True
False
76
Which of the following statements is true about Athens under the rule of Pericles?
Only landowners were allowed to participate in government.
Citizens elected jurors to represent them in the legislature
Large numbers of citizens could vote directly on laws.
The ancient practice of ostracism, banishment, was forbidden
77
Herodotus is known as the first true historian, due to the way he researched history.
True
False
78
The Parthenon is dedicated to the Greek god, Zeus.
True
False
79
The Acropolis was a fortified hilltop in Greek city-states.
False
True
80
The most powerful Greek god was
Dionysus
Zeus
Achilles
Aphrodite
81
Which Greek-speaking people dominated the Aegean world and probably started the Trojan War?
Minoans
Mediterraneans
Mycenaeans
Dorians
82
A major result of migration, trade, and warfare was
The destruction of civilizations
Cultural diffusion
The rise of cities
A transition from nomadic to settled life
83
Plato was the most famous philosopher, and later the teacher of Alexander the Great.
False
True
84
King Tut was a great king known for ruling for a long time.
True
False
85
The Mandate of Heaven was an official Chinese law in ancient China.
False
True
86
The Indus is the early river valley from India.
True
False
87
Athens differed from Sparta in that it
Placed emphasis on the individual.
Forbade citizens to travel and discouraged trade.
Was primarily a military state.
Had little use for new ideas or the arts.
88
The Maurya emperor who converted to Buddhism and vowed to rule by moral example was
Asoka
Rama
Chandragupta
Ravana
89
The only hominids still on Earth today are
Homo erectus
Neanderthals
australopithecines
Homo sapiens
90
Greek architecture, as shown by the Parthenon, seeks to reflect
The principles of action, excitement, and motion.
Perfect balance and universal harmony and order.
The creativity and uniqueness of the designer.
The fearsome and chaotic power of the gods.
91
Greek philosopher believed good conduct meant pursuing the "golden mean?"
Socrates
Aristotle
Sophocles
Plato
92
Which of the following statements was true about the caste system in India?
Social castes had little to do with Hindu beliefs.
Individuals could only be served by those in the same caste.
People in higher castes had the strictest rules.
Marrying outside one's caste created good karma.
93
Buddha means "Enlightened One."
False
True
94
Why did Shi Huangdi order the construction of the Great Wall?
To establish the borders of China
To protect his system of feudalism
To keep peasants from escaping his kingdom
To discourage invasions from the north
95
What was an effect of the Greek victory in the Persian Wars?
Greeks became more convinced of their own uniqueness.
Sparta became the most powerful city-state in Greece.
Greek enemies were destroyed and the Delian League disbanded
Persia never again had the strength to invade Greece.
96
The first real Chinese Dynasty was the Chin Dynasty.
True
False
97
Which one of the following abilities did early humans develop long before the others?
Ability to plant crops
Ability to domesticate animals
Ability to travel across water
Ability to build homes out of stone
98
What are an archaeologist's primary resources in learning about prehistoric peoples?
Written records and artwork
Beliefs, values, and activities
Fossilized remains
Material remains
99
A monsoon is a seasonal wind in India.
True
False
100
Alexander the Great died in Egypt after being poisoned.
True
False