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2017 1st Semester Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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2017 1st Semester Final Review
2017 1st Semester Final Review
26 terms
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scientific method, DNA-protein synthesis, biomolecules, cell organelles
Flashcards
26 cards
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Questions
26
Answers
1
Which of the following is an example of carbohydrates?
All of the above
Starch
Gylcogen
Cellulose
2
Transcription takes place in the ___.
mitochondria
ribosome
golgi body
nucleus
3
Which element would need to be removed from the molecule to make it unsaturated?
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Carbon
Nitrogen
4
Dependent variable?
: What type of fertilizer causes dandelions to increase growth the most?
time dandelions grow
types of fertilizer
the growth
None
5
The monomer of a nucleic acid is a(n)
monosaccharide
amino acid
nucleotide
triglyceride
6
The process of converting information held in mRNA into amino acids that make up a protein.
DNA replication
translation
frameshift mutation
hydrolysis
7
What macromolecule makes up most of the cell membrane?
Nucleic Acid
Protein
Carbohydrate
Lipid
8
Quantitative or Qualitative:
Qualitative
Quantitative
9
When two sugars combine to form a disaccharide, ___ is released.
Water
Carbon dioxide
Sugar
None of the above
10
Are you prepared for the final?
Yep
No way
We have a final?
11
What is the monomer of proteins?
Glycerol and Fatty Acid
Amino Acids
Monoshaccharide
Nucleotides
12
Watson and Crick called the three-dimensional shape of DNA a ___.
helix
double helix
5 carbon ring
2 chains
13
Which macromolecule is used as a quick energy source?
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Carbohydrates
Lipids
14
Independent Variable
?:What brand of gum keeps its flavor the longest?
none
who is chewing the gum
brands of gum
the time is keeps its flavor
15
Organic compounds contain which element?
Nitrogen
Carbon
Hydrogen
Phosphorus
16
Which macromolecule is pictured?
Carbohydrate
Nucleic Acid
Protein
LIpid
17
The three nitrogen bases on a mRNA strand are called the ___.
codon
anticodon
nucleotide
Amino acid
18
Which element is found in proteins but not carbohydrates or lipids?
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Carbon
Hydrogen
19
A. shows a structure leaving the nucleus. What process occurred prior to it leaving the nucleus
monoploidy
transcription
translation
replication
20
What is the role of hydrogen bonds in the structure of DNA?
Connect base pairs
Synthesize proteins
Separate strands
Code for proteins
21
Prokaryote or Eukaryote?
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
22
What organelle stores the cells genetic information?
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
Nucleus
23
Which macromolecule is pictured?
Lipid
Protein
Carbohydrate
Nucleic Acid
24
Structure II represents a(n) ____.
codon
mRNA
DNA
gene
25
Which structure do plants have,but animal cells do not?
Small vacuole
cell wall
Cytoskeleton
mitochondria
26
Control Group?
Plant receiving salt water
Plant receiving freshwater
Plant height
Salt water
