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Jones WH Midterm prep*****
Jones WH Midterm prep*****
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World History Review - Midterm
Flashcards
28 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
28
Answers
1
In 1054, the
Great Schism
____.
caused the Muslims to invade Constantinople
unified eastern and western Europe
created two distinct churches: Catholic & Orthodox
2
The
Jesuits
fought the Reformation by focusing on ____. (
[M]
=
Just study it!
)
conquest of the Holy Land
wealth and privilege
education
3
In Roman society, the
Patricians
were ___.
social commoners who often fought in the military
elite landowners who became members of the Senate
judges who vetoed laws
4
BEFORE
the
Neolithic Revolution
, most humans were
building massive civilizations
nomadic hunter-gatherers
exploring the oceans
5
Greek culture
, ideas, and language
spread
throughout the ancient world
because
_____.
Alexander the Great’s conquests created a Hellenistic world
Democracy became extremely popular in the Middle East
Persian Wars demonstrated Greek superiority
6
What was a lasting effect of the
Scientific Revolution
?
It proved that the Earth is the center of the universe
It led to a revival of relying on the Classics
It marked the beginning of modern science
It showed the importance of ignoring other cultures
7
Martin Luther
started the Protestant
Reformation
against the Catholic Church
because
he
_____.
did NOT believe that Christians needed the Pope to save them
believed that the Church should sell more indulgences
did NOT believe that normal people could interpret the Bible
8
Which of the following was a lasting
legacy
of the
Ancient Greeks
?
ziggurats remained central architectural fixtures in Europe
The Iliad & The Odyssey inspired future literary traditions
Christianity spread alongside Greek expansion
9
The
Battle of Tours
and the
Reconquista
were
similar
because they both ___.
limited Muslim influence in Europe
helped end the Renaissance
caused deep divisions in the Catholic Church
10
How did the
Silk Road
affect World History?
Europeans began direct negotiations with the Chinese
it facilitated trade and cultural diffusion across Asia
it made China more isolated from the rest of the world
11
Scholars of the
Abbasid Empire
translated many Ancient Greek texts into Arabic. What was a result?
Muslims ignored the works and focused on the Qu'ran
Many Muslims converted to Christianity
The texts were preserved for future generations of Europeans
12
What feature of
Hinduism
most distinguishes it from Buddhism?
It requires all followers to make a trip to Mecca
It is based on polytheism (belief in many gods)
Its holiest city is Jerusalem
Its founder was Siddhartha Gautama
13
The
Mongol
leader
Genghis Khan
was able to
create the largest land empire
in history by
____.
forming alliances with rival kingdoms and spreading Buddhism
setting up regional governors to directly manage territories
using horse archers and setting up tributary states
14
In what way did
Shi'a
Muslims
differ
from
Sunni
Muslims?
Shi'a embraced European culture, but the Sunnis did not
Shi'a believed that the caliph should be related to Muhammad
the Shi'a started their own new religion
15
Judaism
,
Christianity
, and
Islam
are all ____ religions.
Arabic
Polytheistic
Maternal
Monotheistic
16
What happened as a result of the
Glorious Revolution
in England?
The economy of England declined as taxes increased
Parliament beheaded the King and brought in an emperor
There was a bloodless transition with William and Mary
17
During the
Renaissance
,
humanists
____.
despised philosophy and the arts
rejected all secular learning and focused on religion
achieved individual greatness & often favored secular ideals
18
What was an
effect
of the building of the Palace of
Versailles
by
Louis XIV
?
Everything was awesome.
The King spent the country's tax revenue to help the poor
The gap between the rich and poor would lead to revolution
Nobles lost all of their power when living with the King
19
Why
did
Charlemagne
attempt to create a new
Holy Roman Empire
during the Dark/Middle Ages?
to restore learning, unify Europe, and spread Christianity
to challenge the authority of the pope
to challenge the power of the Orthodox Church
20
Why did
Ming and Qing
emperors
decide to isolate China
?
They were upset with the treasure gained from the Dutch
They were convinced that they had superior goods and culture
They thought that European weapons would ruin their economy
21
What made the
Athenian government different
from other early civilizations?
Ordinary citizens could vote and achieve public office
They used trial juries to settle private disputes.
It treated the higher classes as superior under the law
22
Created in England around 1215, the
Magna Carta
was a document that ____.
declared that the king was head of the Anglican Church
limited the power of the king and granted basic rights
allowed the king to rule without the consent of his lords
23
How did the
Black Death
affect
the
economy
of Medieval Europe?
the lack of available resources limited job opportunities
The price of luxury goods declined
pay increased for peasants because so many laborers had died
24
Under the
encomienda
system,
Native Americans
were ____.
treated exactly like African slaves
totally separated from the Spanish bc of their lower status
to work as peasants for the Spanish and taught Christianity
25
During the
High-Middle Ages
(just prior to the Renaissance), the
European economy
____.
began including Silk Road trade items
transitioned from bartering to currency
crashed and caused widespread famine
26
Machiavelli
's
The Prince
and the Chinese philosophy of
legalism
both believed that people ____.
in the right to a fair and speedy trial
should be controlled by any means necessary
deserved freedom and natural rights
27
European
absolute rulers
like Louis XIV, Philip II, and Charles I are all examples of what?
Religious figures
Divine Right Monarchs
Supporters of Capitalism
Leaders of the Reconquista
28
Prehistory
would be best described as the time ____.
before writing
before humans
after dinosaurs
