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Unit 1 Sci Rev and Enlightenment TEST REVIEW 17 Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1 Sci Rev and Enlightenment TEST REVIEW 17
Unit 1 Sci Rev and Enlightenment TEST REVIEW 17
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1
An intellectual movement in the 1700s that applied reason and the scientific methods to laws
Enlightenment
French Revolution
Constitutional Convention
Scientific Revolution
2
THIS allowed people to include political themes in their stories during the Enlightenment
Encyclopedia
Music
Novel
Salon
3
Government in which all citizens vote on all issues
representative democracy
constitutional monarchy
direct democracy
absolute monarchy
4
This philosophe thought that in the "state of nature" people are naturally wicked and selfish
Voltaire
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Baron de Montesequieu
5
Which was an old belief about the earth that was proven wrong during the Scientific Revolution?
All answers are correct.
Earth was flat
Earth center of universe
Stars, planets, & the Earth moved by the will of “spirits”
6
All of the following were major composers played baroque and classical style of music EXCEPT
Vesalius
Hadyn
Mozart
Beethoven
7
Argued that government should be separated into 3 branches w/ a system of checks and balances
Mary Wollstonecraft
Voltaire
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Baron de Montesquieu
8
Thought that the sun was the center of the universe
Geocentric theory
Heliocentric theory
Scientific Method
Topocentric theory
9
Argued in the "state of nature" that people are naturally good and corrupted by society
Copernicus
Thomas Hobbes
Montesqueiu
John Locke
10
How did philosophes explain the real source of government’s power?
Power comes from God, not the people
Power is earned through military strength
None of the answers are correct.
Power comes from the people, not God
11
Who said it? “I disapprove of what you say but I will defend to the death your right to say it”
Montesquieu
John Locke
Voltaire
Thomas Hobbes
12
Denis Diderot’s major contribution to the Enlightenment was
Art that spread new thought
Encyclopedia that included new Enlightenment philosophies
Music that incorporated new styles
Creating laws that supported Enlightenment though
13
Andreas Vesalius' major accomplishments were in which field of study?
geography
astronomy
political science
anatomy
14
This individual called for equal education for women
Thomas Hobbes
Galileo
Mary Wallstonecraft
John Locke
15
A system of government in which the king or queen CAN be overthrown
Constitutional Monarchy
Absolute Monarchy
Direct Democracy
Republic
16
List the 5 steps of scientific method in order...
Draw conclusions, Research, Hypothesis, Test, Analyze data
Research, Hypothesis, Test, Analyze data, draw conclusions
Hypothesis, Test, Analyze data, draw conclusions, Research
Research, Analyze data, Hypothesis, Test, draw conclusions
17
Montesquieu's concept of dividing up gov't powers and responsibilities into several branches
Enlightened Despot
Separation of Powers
Heliocentric Theory
Divine Right
18
Which of the following was an invention created during the Scientific Revolution?
Microscope
Barometer
All of the above
Telescope
19
Advanced the view of the universe and was forced by the church to recant his beliefs
Copernicus
Thomas Hobbes
Vesalius
Galileo
20
Which of the following areas did the Scientific Revolution begin?
Astronomy
Medicine
Biology
Government