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Challenge Atomic Structure & Periodic Table 2022 Flashcards | StudBud
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Challenge Atomic Structure & Periodic Table 2022
Challenge Atomic Structure & Periodic Table 2022
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Atomic Structure & Periodic Table 2022
Flashcards
36 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
36
Answers
1
Which pair of elements would have similar properties due to the position in the periodic table?
Lithium (Li), Beryllium (Be)
Copper (Cu), Gold (Au)
Aluminum (Al), Zinc (Zn)
Calcium (Ca), Helium (He)
2
A column on the periodic table can also be called a ________ or a ___________.
family / period
group / family
family/ row
period / group
3
Groups on the periodic table are arranged
Vertically
Horizontally
4
Atoms of the same element that have a different number of neutrons are called ____________.
indicators
isotopes
ions
isomers
5
To become a negative ion, an atom must ____________.
gain protons
lose electrons
gain electrons
lose protons
6
Which subatomic particles are located inside the nucelus of an atom?
electrons & protons
protons & electrons
protons & neutrons
electrons & neutrons
7
The average mass of all the isotopes for a given atom is called ___________.
average mass number
average atomic mass
average atomic number
average nuclear mass
8
Group 1 elements are also called ____________.
noble gases
halogens
alkaline earth metals
alkali metals
9
Elements in groups 3 - 12 are called ___________.
transition metals
metalloids
inner transition metals
alkaline earth metals
10
How many periods are there in the periodic table?
7
9
18
10
11
The number of protons an atomc contains is identified by the ____ ____ on the periodic table.
row #
atomic #
group #
mass #
12
Who organized the first periodic table based the elements' atomic masses?
Rutherford
Dalton
Mendelev
Moseley
13
Elements with an atomic number higher than __ are not found naturally.
90
92
58
71
14
Elements that have chemical and physical properities of both metals and nonmetals are _____.
transition metals
alkali earth metals
rare earth metals
metalloids
15
The modern periodic table, which is based on atomic number, was developed by ________.
Neils Bohr
Henry Moseley
J J Thompson
Ernest Rutherford
16
Valence electrons are located _________.
in the outer orbital shell
in the first orbital outside the nucleus
inside the nucelus
in between the inner and outer shells
17
How are elements in the periodic table organized?
Most reactive to least reactive
Alphabetically
Based on physical and chemical properties
Increasing number of electrons
18
Elements in group 17 are called ____________.
alkaline earth metals
noble gases
halogens
alkali metals
19
Most elements on the periodic table are classified as __________.
Gases
Nonmetals
Metals
Metalloids
20
Which listing below shows the proper charges of the subatomic particles?
p = -1 n = 0 e = +1
p = +1 n = 0 e = -1
p = 0 n = +1 e = -1
p = +1 n = -1 e = 0
21
How many neutrons does Rb-85 contain?
122
48
48.468
37
22
A row on the periodic table is also called a ________.
family
period
neighborhood
group
23
An atom, as shown on the periodic table, is neutral because it contains equal numbers of
neutrons and ions
protons and electrons
protons and neutrons
isotopes and ions
24
Which group on the periodic table is the most reactive?
Halogens
Transition metals
Alkali metals
Alkaline-earth metals
25
Which group of elements on the periodic table are all gases at room temperature?
Halogens
Metalloids
Noble gases
Alkali metals
26
Transition metals are located in which sub-shell or orbital block on the perioidic table?
f - block
p - block
s - block
d - block
27
Carbon-13 and Carbon-14 are examples of _______________ for the carbon element.
ions
isotopes
isomers
indicators
28
To become a positive ion, an atom must ___________ .
gain protons
lose electrons
lose protons
gain electrons
29
Which group includes some of the most familiar elements like nickel, iron, and copper?
Halogens
Transition metals
Noble gases
Inner transition metals
30
Which group on the periodic table is the most reactive?
Halogens
Transition metals
Alkaline-earth metals
Alkali metals
31
Halogens are found in what sub-shell or orbital block on the periodic table?
s - block
f - block
p - block
d - block
32
Elements on the modern periodic table are arranged according to their _________.
atomic radii
atomic numbers
atomic masses
atomic properties
33
Each horizontal row on the periodic table is called what?
Group
Period
34
Which accurately describes nonmetals?
Both malleable and ductile
Always solid at room temperature
Poor conductors of electricity
Often used in computer parts
35
Which group of elements is un-reactive?
Transition metals
Alkaline-earth metals
Noble Gases
Inner transition metals
36
The sum of the number of protons and neutrons inside the nucleus is called the __________.
element number
atomic number
nucleus number
mass number