stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Early Contacts & Colonies Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Early Contacts & Colonies
Early Contacts & Colonies
65 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
190 plays
Week Three from HIS 221
Flashcards
65 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
65
Answers
1
Which of the following IS NOT one of the "3 G's" often associated with European colonization?
God
Girls (Pssst...this is the answer)
Glory
Gold
2
Who financed the Roanoke expedition?
Mostly Raleigh & Some Elizabeth
Some Raleigh & Mostly Elizabeth
All Queen Elizabeth
All Raleigh
3
T/F: The repartimento system was an attempt, on the surface, to give authority to the natives.
False
True
4
Which Englishman laid the earliest groundwork for British exploration of the "New World"?
John Smith
Henry Cabot Lodge
John Cabot
Sir Walter Raleigh
5
Queen Mary made _____ the state religion of England.
Catholic
Anglican
Protestant
Lutheran
6
Which economist challenged the basic principles of mercantilism in
The Wealth of Nations
?
Joseph Schumpeter
John Keynes
Adam Smith
Karl Marx
7
One motivation for English colonization was to find more _____ in order to build more ships.
Yellow Pines
Red Pines
Green Pines
White Pines
8
The Latin phrase
vacuum domicilium
, meaning _______, was often invoked when taking native land.
This land looks suitable
They don't own a vacuum
We are superior
No one lives here
9
Which of the following WAS NOT a traditional way investors sought to turn a profit?
Atlantic Ocean routes
Raiding native civilizations
Pacific Ocean routes
Gold
10
When he landed in the Caribbean in 1492, he
thought
he was but a few islands away from ____.
Japan
China
Philippines
Korea
11
Who is responsible for introducing the cultivation of tobacco into Jamestown's economy?
John Rolfe
John Smith
Governor Radcliffe
Thomas Rolfe
12
Christopher Columbus was born in ______.
Spain
France
Italy
Portugal
13
Which Spanish priest fought for better treatment of the natives?
De Las Cesas
De Las Cosas
De Las Carsas
De Las Casas
14
Indentured servitude (5-7 years) was popular in VA. By 1660, ___% of all whites were I.S.
25
30
50
75
15
True/False: In general, the ______ were the harshest towards the natives of the "New World".
English
French
Portuguese
Spanish
16
An important consequence of the fur trade was ______.
No agriculture developments
The harsh treatment of the natives by the French
A large French population in New France
A small French population in New France
17
The key animal to the French fur trade was ________.
Beaver
Bear
Deer
Fox
18
The French generally settled in ______.
Southwest
Plains
Atlantic Coast
Canada
19
The main reason France & England were slower to colonize across the Atlantic is ____.
Lack of interest
Lack of internal stability
Lack of skilled explorers
Lack of funds
20
Which two countries were involved with the Treaty of Tordesillas?
France & Portugal
Spain & France
England & Spain
Spain & Portugal
21
New settlers who payed their own passage to Virginia were given ____ acres of land for free.
100
50
25
75
22
The system of mercantilism was largely viewed through the context of obtaining more _____.
Precious Minerals
Land
People
Boats
23
The English population grew so much that natives soon were paying __ beaver skins/year as rent!
10
15
20
25
24
T/F: According to Bailyn, the predictive factor of a successful colony was its religiosity.
False
True
25
Many English explorers were ____-sons.
First
Second
26
By 1690, ___ lbs of tobacco had been sold. This productivity led to the need for more settlers.
300,000
30,000,000
300,000,000
3,000,000
27
______ made New France profitable.
Fur trade
Agriculture
Ship building
Fishing
28
According to CC's
Libro de Las Profecias
, he was his journeys as ______ quests.
Spiritual
Political
Geographic
Economic
29
What is the name of the plantation system developed by the Spanish in 1512 AD?
Incomienda
Ancomienda
Encomienda
Uncomienda
30
What was the name of the French missionaries who dealt religiously with the natives?
Jesuits
Escargo
Coureurs De Bois
Huguenots
31
What is the nickname for the Roanoke settlement?
Last Colony
First Colony
Best Colony
Lost Colony
32
Who was the new monarch of England after the death of Henry VIII?
Mary
George I
Henry IX
Elizabeth
33
Uncharacteristically, France also settled the Caribbean island of ______.
French Guyana
Haiti
Jamaica
Puerto Rico
34
T/F: One aspect of the Spanish colonies was the desire to fill New Spain with Spaniards.
False
True
35
When CC set out in 1492, his ultimate destination was _____.
North America
Orient
Africa
South America
36
Relations disintegrated into warfare (____-___) between the colonists & natives at Jamestown.
1623-1625
1607-1609
1622-1624
1616-1618
37
T/F: The English colonizers were often less educated than their Spanish counterparts.
False
True
38
Why did King Henry VIII want a divorce?
Elizabeth had not produced a male heir
Jane had not produce a male heir
Catherine had not produced a male heir
Anne had not produced a male heir
39
Which president called Columbus "the pioneer of progress and the enlightenment"?
Cleveland
McKinley
Garfield
Harrison
40
Due to this fact, the model for English colonization became ____-stock companies.
Joint
Multiple
Single
Family
41
What is the best estimate for the number of natives in "New Spain" before the Spanish arrived?
30,000,000
25,000,000
20,000,000
35,000,000
42
What was the name of the joint-stock company that financed the Jamestown settlement?
Elizabeth Company
Jamestown Company
Virginia Company
American Company
43
Around this same time, English king _______ broke with the Catholic Church over his marriage.
Henry VIII
Henry VII
Henry VI
Henry VIX
44
Which of the following WAS NOT one of the positive aspects of the Spanish occupation?
Ending of ceremonial sacrifices
Bridge building
Lake draining
Canal building
45
When was the Pueblo Rebellion (Pope)?
1680
1675
1685
1690
46
T/F: Based on what we know about pre-Columbian societies, the European violence was new.
False
True
47
Of the 105 original Jamestown inhabitants, ____ were women.
10
50
70
0
48
What nickname has been given to the 1500s because of Spain's accumulation of others' wealth?
Golden Century
Wealthy Century
Silver Century
Emerald Century
49
The 21st Century brought a new view of CC. One example is Sale's
The ____ of Paradise
.
Conquest
Downfall
Destruction
Conquering
50
True/False: The monarchy of England was not quick to finance the colonial expeditions.
False
True
51
______ is the word used to describe the Spanish fort systems set up around New Spain.
Missions
Encomienda
Forts
Cathedral
52
T/F: The system of mercantilism created economic allies throughout the globe.
True
False
53
Which church did Henry create in order to obtain the divorce he wanted?
Anglican
Evangelical
British
Protestant
54
Which monarch represented the beginning of the Protestant church being the main state religion?
King George I
King Henry IX
Queen Elizabeth
Queen Victoria
55
Who was president when Columbus Day became a national holiday?
Harding
Roosevelt, Teddy
Hoover
Roosevelt, F.D.
56
When did the war between England and Spain end?
1603
1602
1604
1601
57
What fraction of the European population died from the Black Plague?
1/3
3/4
1/2
2/3
58
Because of the Treaty of Tordesillas, Portugal was limited in its colonization to _____.
Brazil
Florida
Canary Islands
Cuba
59
Cortez was aided in conquering the Aztecs by disease and ______.
A superior intellect
A superior religion
An inferior enemy
Native allies
60
What two conditions did the natives need to meet to gain some freedoms from the Spanish?
Spanish Language Adoption & Catholicism
Catholicism & Agrarianism
Agrarianism & European Clothing
Agrarianism & Spanish Language Adoption
61
What was the name of the leader of the natives where Jamestown was established?
Pachocam
Powhatan
Kokoum
Pocahontas
62
"The purpose of mercantilism is to build the ______ of the State".
Navy
Army
Church
Wealth
63
Who became the de facto leader of Jamestown...instituting a "don't work/don't eat" policy?
Governor Radcliffe
William Bradford
John Smith
Sir Walter Raleigh
64
The defeat of the ____ Armada in 1588 gave England the window of opportunity to become a power.
French
Spanish
Portuguese
Dutch
65
Columbus sailed for _____.
Spain
Italy
France
Portugal