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Duplicate of APWH 1st Semester Final Review
Duplicate of APWH 1st Semester Final Review
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An #APWH test for Morton 201's #AP #World #History #Final #Examination for Semester 1.
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
In which APWH region would you find this style of architecture?
North Africa
East Asia
South Asia
Mesoamerica
2
In 1250 C.E., what culture dominated the trade routes shown on this map?
East Asian Buddhist merchants
Berber Muslim merchants
Roman Christian merchants
Bantu-speaking merchants
3
Which of the following is
NOT TRUE
of the Paleolithic era?
Humans rarely migrated beyond a few miles.
Humans began to use fire.
Human societies were mostly small kinship groups.
Humans developed stone tools.
4
East Asian CONFUCIANISM emphasized
social harmony in relationships
rituals for gods
rational study of astronomy
banning all other religions
5
This artifact shows rich/middle class/poor. It would be MOST useful for studying the theme of
Culture
Society
Economics
Politics
6
Which is the civ. that arose in the "Fertile Crescent" between the Tigris & Euphrates rivers?
B) Mesopotamia
D) Shang
A) Egypt
C) Indus
7
The map could BEST be used to demonstrate how period 3 trade helped civilizations to
grow powerful urban centers
control empires
conquer neighbors
spread religion
8
Why did the Black Death spread so widely and kill so many during APWH period 3?
The Islamic Caliphate collapsed and medicine disappeared.
Europeans began exploring and spread it to the Americas.
The Mongol road system made trade and travel easier.
African sand routes spread it from Bantu lands to Europe
9
The most important reason this empire was able to dominate older agriculturalist empires was
they were master merhant traders ECONOMICALLY.
they had a fervent religious spirit to spread their CULTURE.
their ENVIRONMENT made them skilled pastoral horsemen.
they had strict SOCIAL patriarchy which kept women at home.
10
When historians describe the Tang and Song Dynasty "golden age" they mean that China had
A transition to democratic institutions
A universal adoption of Buddhism
A peaceful transfer of power between dynasties
A period of excellence in art and literature
11
The "classical" civilizations of APWH period 2 are noted for their
rejection of agriculture in favor of pastoral nomadism.
social class and gender equality.
peaceful coexistence with neighboring empires.
building infrastructure and bureaucracy to control empires.
12
Assume you found these artifacts at an archaeological dig. What would be a VALID conclusion?
The site was home to hunter-gatherers
The site was home to agriculturalists
The site was home to pastoralists
13
This culture emphasized logic, experimentation, and observation to understand the world:
South Asian Buddhism
East Asian Daoism
Middle Eastern Christianity
Greek rationalism
14
Which of these
MOST
accurately describes the effect of the Mongol Empire on period 3 trade?
The Eastern and Western hemispheres were linked
Silk Route trade flourished and became safer
The Indian Ocean trade flourished like never before
Mongol barbarity encouraged Europe to seek ocean routes
15
What explains the success of the armies from ALL of these classical civilizations?
Gunpowder and cannons gave them an advantage.
Logistic supply lines & infrastructure helped them travel.
Foreign soldiers were enslaved and forced to fight.
They were motivated by a desire to spread democracy.
16
Which of the following is the best description of the trade route shown on this map?
It was a road linking the Americas and Eurasia.
Caravanserai "relay trade" transported luxury goods.
Collapse of classical empires helped increase trade here.
Merchants used ships to travel the entire way.
17
The central argument that developed in Islam between Shia and Sunni related to
Arguments about what race could convert to Islam
Whether to allow Christians and Jews to live in Muslim lands
Who should be the rightful leader of Islam
A dispute relating to using 'jihad' to spread Islam
18
The Swahili trading cities of East Africa were most heavily influenced by the culture of
The Bantu
Indonesians
Egyptians
Polynesians
19
"Quipu"
was developed by Andean civilizations to
symbolize family marital ties.
keep records of economic trade.
communicate with the dead.
predict future religious events.
20
Which of the following best describes the POLITICAL structure of the classical Mayans?
A unified empire under a single all powerful ruler
A tributary state of the Aztec empire
Democratic decision-making by the people
Numerous independent warring city-states
21
The religious figures depicted here were SIMILAR in all of the following ways
EXCEPT
They both inspired missionaries to follow their teachings.
Their faith traditions were both spread by merchant traders.
They both claimed to be the son of God.
They were born into earlier faiths: Hinduism & Judaism.
22
What is true of the Umayadd "Caliphate" shown here?
It was a loose confederation of largely warring tribes.
It modelled itself on Christian 'Feudal' kingdoms of Europe.
It had a democratic structure much like classical Greece.
Its politics were dominated by Islamic "sharia" law.
23
Zoroastrianism's belief in a single deity and heaven/hell MOST influenced later cultures like
Greco-Roman rationalism
Judaism and Christianity
Buddhism and Hinduism
Confucianism and Daoism
24
This map is of Asian inter-regional trade. It would be MOST useful for studying the theme of
Economics
Culture
Religion
Politics
25
All of these symbols represent cultural faiths that
were POLYTHEISTIC
believe in MONOTHEISM
revere both JERUSALEM AND MECCA
originated in the ROMAN EMPIRE
26
What is true of the people at the BOTTOM of this period 3 European social hierarchy?
Tied to the land, they provided agricultural labor.
Skilled at horsemanship, they provided military service.
Their work was mostly producing luxury products for trade.
They were captured slaves from Islamic lands.
27
Perhaps the 1st legal document which reflected social inequality and government power was
The Judaic 10 Commandments
The Egyptian Book of the Dead
The Code of Hammurabi
The Bhagavad Gita
28
Both of these cities which flourished during period 3 were SIMILAR because they both were
dominant regional ECONOMIC trading civilizations
centers where merchants occupied the highest SOCIAL caste
city-states in POLITICALLY unstable and weak empires
the most important cities for their civilization's CULTURE
29
All of these religions would have spread and interacted with each other MOST along the
Mediterranean Sea Routes
Indian Ocean Trade Routes
The Eurasian Silk Routes
Trans-Saharan "Sand" Routes
30
This image of the "8-fold path" shows the symbol and central ideas of
Buddhism
Judaism
Christianity
Islam
31
All of the following are true of these "1st wave civilizations"
EXCEPT
:
Each developed some form of writing or numbering system
Each built public works projects
Each engaged in long-distance inter-regional trade
Each had a high amount of equality in their society
32
Which of these events happened by the 5th century C.E.
AT THE END OF PERIOD 2?
The 'fall' of the classical Rome & Han dynasties.
Expansion & consolidation of classical empires.
The Chinese 'golden age' of Tang/Song Dynasties
The start and spread of Islam
33
POLITICALLY
, what explains the success of Rome, Persia, and the Han in building stable empires?
Elaborate bureaucracies and legal codes
Structured class and gender heirarchies
Building roads and defensive walls
Standardized currencies and trade
34
In the "code of Manu", PURUSHA was described as a central belief of
DAOISM
HINDUISM
ISLAM
BUDDHISM
35
This artifact shows a god. It would be MOST useful for studying the theme of
Culture
Society
Interaction with Environment
Politics
36
What was the long term consequence of the crusades?
Christianity established a permanent base in Jerusalem
The Christian urge to spread beyond Europe ended
The Catholics and Eastern Orthodox churches reunified
Ideas and trade from the Mideast to Europe intensified
37
The "Pax Mongolica" (pd 3) was most similar to the earlier "Pax Romana" (pd 2) because
Both periods saw massive conversions to the Islamic culture.
Both periods were dominated by empires built by naval power.
Both periods saw the disruption of trade between Eurasia.
Both periods increased trade and invention exchanges.
38
This map shows regions described by Herodotus of Greece (circle). A historian could use the map
to show geographic connections between classic civilizations
to document increased trade between civilizations
to argue that Greece's isolation made travel impossible
to prove that Greeks thought other people were barbaric
39
The "Taj Mahal", constructed by the Mughal empire in South Asia, MOSTLY shows the influence of
Islam
Christianity
Buddhism
Zoroastrianism
40
Which of the following was a DIRECT effect of Aztec "chinampas"?
Aztecs extended imperial control in South America
Aztec population and trade grew
Aztec social and gender structures became equal
Aztecs began human sacrifices for the first time
41
These are "colossal heads", probably made to honor kings. They'd be MOST useful to study
Politics
Culture
Interaction with Environment
Economics
42
The Bhagavad Gita
, a central text of Hinduism, applies to the theme of
SOCIETY
because
it reinforced caste & jati divisions in South Asia.
it argued that meditation leads to enlightenment.
it encouraged social mobility between classes.
it said the soul could be destroyed.
43
Which of the following was an important development of the Paleolithic period?
Humans abandoned hunting/gathering in favor of agriculture
Humans settled down and began the 1st civilizations
Humans migrated from Africa and began to populate the planet
Humans began to develop bronze and iron-working metal tech.
44
How did the Byzantine Empire most influence the Kievan Rus?
They spread their alphabet and Orthodox Christianity to Kiev
The Byzantines helped the Rus to defeat Mongols
The Byzantines conquered the Rus as part of their empire
They convinced the Rus to adopt Islam as a state religion
45
This image shows the "Khoikhoi", perhaps the 1st
PASTORALISTS
. What would be TRUE of them?
They were an American civilization who domesticated animals.
They were located in places without access to large mammals.
They had large agricultural surpluses and settled cities.
They spread animal domestication tech. through migrations.
46
Marco Polo's writings are important for historians because they show what life was like in
Aztec America
Mughal South Asia
Islamic North Africa
Yuan China
47
What is
TRUE
of the trade routes that developed between the peoples shown on this map?
The routes relied on pack animals such as camels
The routes relied on indirect north-south relay trades
The routes were only local within cultures
The routes relied on ocean-going ships
48
BOTH the Romans and Han Dynasty eventually fell because of
the destruction of the silk route.
the disappearance of gold and silver.
invasions by nomadic peoples on their borders.
stagnating math and science.
49
Which of the following is true of the Byzantine Empire?
It was heavily influenced by East Asian Buddhism.
It encouraged great social and gender equality.
It was an unstructured collection of city-states.
It blended Roman and Eastern Orthodox cultural traditions.
50
What caused the emergence of agriculture 1st in the "Fertile Crescent" and later globally?
A warming climate that favored cereal grains
Humans began to settle near sources of H20
The ability of humans to domesticate animals
The invention of teosinte (aka corn).
51
This is a re-creation of irrigation systems. It would be MOST useful for studying the theme of
Politics
Interaction with Environment
Culture
Economics
52
This is the Altar of Pergamon, Turkey. This GREEK style was culturally diffused by
Alexander the Great's conquest of Persia
Islam's spread into Turkey
Rome's conquest of Britannia
Persia's invasion of the Greek city-states
53
Which of the following IS NOT one of the 5 pillars of Islam?
A 'Hajj' to Mecca if able
Seeking enlightenment to break the cycle of reincarnation
Faith in Allah and Muhammad
Charity to the poor
54
What was the 1st EFFECT of the historical processes shown on this map?
Pastoralists began to create agricultural villages
First wave empires were created around the world
Farming and Domestication of Animals
Agriculture slowly displaced hunt-gather food production
55
Which of these products would have been the LEAST valuable in Renaissance Venice, Italy? Why?
Wool-because Europe had an ample supply of sheep.
Porcelain-because it was a status symbol.
Silk-because it was only produced in Asia.
Spices-because they made food taste better.
56
Scandinavians known as "The Vikings" were able to migrate during APWH period 3 because of their
Camel saddles and African trade
Creation of settlements in North America
Alliance with Mongols on the silk routes
Long-ships and seamanship
57
Both the Bantu and Polynesian migrations were similar because both of them
spread language and agricultural skills over a wide area
were responsible for spreading Islam to new lands
were migrations of hunting-gathering cultures
relied on ocean-going sailing vessels
58
What was a key
'turning point'
that marks the transition from the Paleolithic to the Neolithic?
The first use of fire and stone tools
The invention of agriculture/domestication
The development of hunting/gathering
The building of the first cities
59
This image of the rigorous Song Dynasty examination system would most help a historian to
learn how the Mongols were able to invade China.
study how the Song created a strong POLITICAL state.
calculate the value of Chinese ECONOMIC luxury products.
examine how CULTURAL Neo-Confucianism started.
60
This map could BEST be used to demonstrate which of the following historical processes?
Syncretism arose as religions blended together.
Regional art & architecture reflected religious teaching.
Existing trade routes assisted in cultural difussion.
Some religions had "schisms" which divided the faithful.
