What was the origin of the avigon papacy?

French Pope Clement V fled Rome to relocate in southeastern France

Furthermore, what WAS the Avigon Papacy?

French ruled, materialistic and politicaly scheming. Less religious.

Philosophical stance that emphasized the indivduality of humans

What was the Index of Forbidden Books?

Catholics forbidden to read or print these ‘heretical’ texts

What was the Oration?

Collection of theses that the basis of public debate on human life.

What coincided with the fall of Italian City States?

The fall of Constantinople in 1450.

How is this work an example of renaissance art?

It was an example of classical antiquity and a focus on humanism.

A world beyond the perceivable realm. Eternal mathematics and moral truth.

Swear loyalty to a lord and become a vassal in exchange for land.

What was the Great Schism?

Two sides elected their own Pope and fought over who the true pope was.

What was the importance of Pope Julius the second?

First Pope to really embrace humanism

What was the significance of the Book of the Courtier?

Inspired many noblewomen to embarace humanism. Highest ideal of humanism.

What was the tradeoff that stemmed from the rise of the papacy?

A decrease in spiritualism but a rise in power of the RCC.

Who were the two sides of the Great Schism?

Western RCC and Eastern Orthodox Church

What was the significance of the reimergence of latin and greek classics?

They were what brought forth the studia humanitas.

What was Scholasticism?

Method of learning that emphasized analysis and critical thinking.

What was the significance of Boccacio and The Decameron?

Social commentary on sexual and economic misconduct while also sympathetic

What was the importance of Erasmus?

Wanted humanism to along with the bible.

What was the most important result of the printing press?

Allowed humanists to gain an international audience

What was one main effect of the Black Death?

Faith in priests decreased substantially.

What was the significance of humaist artwork in the renaissance?

Allowed people the opportunity for self-expression through artwork.

What was the difference between humanism and scholasticism?

Humanism didn't require a religious basis for their work.

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AP Euro Review | Unit 1

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Questions 28

Answers

1
What was the origin of the avigon papacy?
French Pope Clement V fled Rome to relocate in southeastern France
The city of Avigon was a very big financial contributor to the Papacy.
Phillip IV refused to let a new pope be crowned unless the papacy was moved
Tensions in the Roman Empire led to a strategic relocation of the papacy
2
Furthermore, what WAS the Avigon Papacy?
A papacy under the rule of the Roman emperor, who used it for his own means
The outcome of the turmoil of the Great Schism.
French ruled, materialistic and politicaly scheming. Less religious.
A simple relocation of the papacy, which was later rectified.
3
What was Humanism?
A new emerging school of thought that originated from Socrates
Philosophical stance that emphasized the indivduality of humans
4
What was the Index of Forbidden Books?
Books humanists weren't allowed to read because they were too scholastic
Catholics forbidden to read or print these ‘heretical’ texts
A nickname given to books that were often smuggled out of the RCC
5
What was the Oration?
The beginning of poetry in Italy
What inspired Pope Julius || to have the Sistine chapel comissioned
Collection of theses that the basis of public debate on human life.
6
What was the Great Chain of Being?
Pope Innocent |||'s favorite necklace.
A condemnation towards all humans for being born of evil.
A book written by Boccacio.
A mythological hierarchy.
7
What coincided with the fall of Italian City States?
Black Death's destruction of the working class.
The fall of Constantinople in 1450.
Refusal of countries in Eurasia to engage with trade between Italy.
8
How is this work an example of renaissance art?
It was an example of classical antiquity and a focus on humanism.
Aspects of nudity were present in the portrait
It portrayed a subject matter that wasn't religious in nature.
It was created through patronage
9
What was Platonism?
Neoplatanism
A world beyond the perceivable realm. Eternal mathematics and moral truth.
Philosiphy that stated humans should be responsible for their own learning
The stem from which the studia humanitas origianted
10
What was feudalism?
Emphasis on keeping the working class in a constant state of need.
A serf working for a lord's manor in exchange for food and protection.
Swear loyalty to a lord and become a vassal in exchange for land.
11
The Hundreds Year War was what triggered France's emphasis into fuedalism.
False
True
12
What was the Great Schism?
A ploy by Phillip IV to weaken the Roman empire by targeting the papacy
Two sides elected their own Pope and fought over who the true pope was.
Arguments in the papacy about schools of thought: humanism vs scholasticism
13
What was the importance of Pope Julius the second?
Commissioned Michaelangelo to help build his tome.
First Pope to really embrace humanism
Raised papacy to peak of diplomatic and military power.
Suppressed the Borgias.
14
What was the significance of the Book of the Courtier?
Inspired many noblewomen to embarace humanism. Highest ideal of humanism.
Inspired women to not breastfeeding their children
Castiligone's book brought forth the education of children noblewomen
Taught women how to read and write.
15
What is this painting an example of?
Mannerism
Renaissance art.
Baroque art
Rocco style art
16
What was the tradeoff that stemmed from the rise of the papacy?
A rise in spiritualism but a decrease in the power of the RCC.
A decrease in spiritualism but a rise in power of the RCC.
17
Who were the two sides of the Great Schism?
France and Germany
Italy and the Roman Catholic Church
Western RCC and Eastern Orthodox Church
Rising lutheran faction and old RCC
18
What was the significance of the reimergence of latin and greek classics?
Led to rise of new schools of thought, including early stage communism.
Granted the RCC more legitimacy
They were what brought forth the studia humanitas.
Antiquity led to the first wave of working class that valued hard labor
19
What was Scholasticism?
Method of learning that emphasized analysis and critical thinking.
Rise of religious teachings brought forth by Constantine.
The method of teaching that Plato was known for.
Way of documentation that broke away from oral history.
20
What was the significance of Boccacio and The Decameron?
Exposed corruption in the ruling classes, stemming from Black Death
Stance against Petrarch's standard form of humanism which sowed discontent
Social commentary on sexual and economic misconduct while also sympathetic
Boccacio died before he was able to publish his book
21
Who was the father of humanism?
Socrates
Aristotle
Petrarch
Dante
22
What was the importance of Erasmus?
Wanted humanism to along with the bible.
All of his books were sent to the Index of Forbidden Books.
Wrote satire about Julius not being allowed into heaven.
Utilized the printing press.
23
What was the most important result of the printing press?
Made by Johann Gutenberg.
First jobs that women were allowed to have. Staple in womens rights.
Allowed humanists to gain an international audience
Gave rise to propaganda by kings and clergy.
24
What were the social classes of Italy in order of low to high-ranking?
Popolo Minuto, Popolo Grasso
Popolo Grasso, Popolo Minuto
25
Who was Pico della Mirandola?
The man who wrote the Necronomicon
The man who wrote the Oration
The man who wrote Chiaroscuro
The man who wrote the Inferno
26
What was one main effect of the Black Death?
Significant quarantine measures led to cities becoming less popular.
RCC loses power due to leadership and priests dying.
Decrease in cat population led to problems for farmers.
Faith in priests decreased substantially.
27
What was the significance of humaist artwork in the renaissance?
Variety of subject matter decreased study of religion.
Rise of patronage and money made through non-religious means.
Allowed people the opportunity for self-expression through artwork.
28
What was the difference between humanism and scholasticism?
Humanism didn't require a religious basis for their work.
Scholasticism didn't require a religious basis for their work.
Scholasticism wasn't widely accepted across Europe.
Humanism and Scholasticism were almost identical.

AP Euro Review | Unit 1 Flashcards | StudBud