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Word Nerd Review
Word Nerd Review
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AP English, SAT, and ACT level vocabulary review. Vocabulary Units 1-12
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1
A term form the Greek meaning "changed label' or "substitute name"; a figure of speech
euphemism
metonymy
litotes
chiasmus
2
adj. - confidently optimistic and cheerful; optimistic or positive, especially in a bad situation
sanguine
taciturn
mawkish
banal
3
a device in which unexpected items in a sentence are linked together by a shared word (usually a verb)
zeugma
syllogism
tricolon
metonymy
4
adj. - related to a relationship that is beneficial for all involved
officious
symbiotic
erratic
succor
5
adj. - rude in a mean-spirited way; lacking charm and good taste; having an irritable disposition
cryptic
churlish
mawkish
dubious
6
v. - to indicate in advance; to be a sign or warning that something is likely to happen
elicit
depict
mollify
portend
7
v. - to warn or reprimand someone firmly
expunge
admonish
fetter
exonerate
8
adj. - characterized by undue haste and lack of thought
churlish
impetuous
spurious
mawkish
9
v. - to give a lot of public attention and approval to (someone); to treat as a celebrity
ameliorate
lionize
manifest
embellish
10
n. a person or animal that is markedly unusual or deformed; a building or structure that is very large and unsightly
taciturn
calumny
paragon
monstrosity
11
v. - to deny or reject a doctrine or belief; to renounce
abnegate
ameliorate
captivate
inveterate
12
adj. - light, delicate, and translucent; so thin as to transmit light (especially of fabric)
diaphanous
surreptitious
eloquent
ostentatious
13
v. - to expose as false; to reduce the inflated reputation of someone, especially by ridicule
debunk
excoriate
ratiocinate
connive
14
n. - a group of advisers, assistants, or others accompanying an important person
retinue
paragon
circumlocution
complement
15
A device that is similar to an understatement, emphasizes its point by using the word opposite to the condition
litotes
homily
metonymy
zeugma
16
adj. - being uncertain or stuck between two or more options
fallacious
capricious
surreptitious
ambivalent
17
v. - to belittle, or bring reproach or discredit upon; to regard as being of little worth
trivialize
burgeon
disparage
capitulate
18
v. - to reject as false; deny
cavort
convolute
belabor
repudiate
19
v. - to create or make something up; to lie; to put together out of artificial or natural components or parts
capitulate
admonish
chronicle
fabricate
20
n. - a loud, confused noise, especially one caused by a large mass of people; confusion or disorder
hubris
tumult
temerity
synapse
21
regular repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases or clauses
anaphora
ambiguity
epiphora
polysyndeton
22
n. - a sudden forceful flow in a river, especially caused by heavy rains
spate
putrefaction
baize
denouement
23
adj. - without clearly defined shape or form; vague, ill-organized; lacking a clear structure or focus
amorphous
exigent
cryptic
supercilious
24
adj. - precise, paying attention to trivialities of etiquette; marked by precise accordance with details
punctilious
obdurate
hapless
pernicious
25
a special form of parallelism that flips the original form around. It's stylistically more ornate than a parallelism.
litotes
zeugma
synecdoche
chiasmus
26
adj. - exceedingly harmful especially in a gradual, subtle way
pernicious
pejorative
punctilious
perspicuous
27
v. - to support or hold up
succor
burgeon
bolster
probe
28
n. - appeal to one's sense of reason or logic
ethos
bathos
logos
pathos
29
adj. - very sentimental; insincerely emotional
banal
erratic
pert
mawkish
30
adj. - passionate, intense, zealous; characterized by intense emotion
lugubrious
impetuous
fervent
fallacious
31
v. - to bring about or initiate an action or event; to provoke or stir up
inveterate
instigate
implicate
impede
32
adj. - tending to vanish like vapor; soon passing out of sight, memory, or existence
esoteric
evanescent
exigent
eloquent
33
v. - to lessen the seriousness or extent of; to make a disease or its symptoms less severe or unpleasant
mollify
palliate
alleviate
enervate
34
n. - a shackle for the ankles or feet; v. - to restrain with manacles particularly around the ankles
tome
fracture
baize
fetter
35
n. - a minute life form; a microorganism, especially a bacterium causing disease or fermentation
tumult
microbe
laud
probe
36
v. - to edit by omitting or modifying parts considered indelicate
squander
expurgate
embellish
negate
37
n. - a direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known
allusion
idiosyncrasy
elusion
illusion
38
the way sentences are grammatically constructed
invective
diction
juxtaposition
syntax
39
adj. - repeated to often; overfamiliar through overuse; lacking originality, freshness, or novelty
pejorative
banal
esoteric
colloquial
40
v. - to soften in feeling or temper; assuage
mollify
alleviate
evoke
excoriate
41
v. - to make less severe, serious, or painful; to make smaller
fabricate
arrogate
mitigate
exonerate
42
n. - unpleasant, discordant sounds; a loud harsh or strident noise
elegy
cacophony
fracture
ambivalence
43
v. - to make easier to endure; lessen
appropriate
alleviate
abase
adumbrate
44
the use of angry or insulting language in satirical writing
parody
euphemism
anaphora
invective
45
n. - liveliness and eagerness
reprobate
cacophony
rally
alacrity
46
a rhetorical term that consists of three parallel clauses, phrases, or words
parody
tricolon
zeugma
chiasmus
47
adj. - boldly forward in speech or behavior; being trim and chic; showing a lack of seriousness in an amusing way
hapless
staid
supercilious
pert
48
v. - to form judgments by a process of logic; to reason
eradicate
ratiocinate
construe
optimize
49
A writer's word choices, especially with regard to their correctness, clearness, and effectiveness
anadiplosis
tricolon
syntax
diction
50
v. to clear someone of blame or suspicion; to show to be right by providing justification or proof
validate
chronicle
negate
vindicate
51
v. - to pretend to be affected by; make believe with the intent to deceive; dissemble
circumscribe
debunk
feign
belabor
52
n. - a servile, self-seeking flatterer; a person who acts obsequiously toward someone important
monstrosity
sycophant
succor
burgeon
53
n. - appeal to one's feelings; creating an emotional response
bathos
ethos
pathos
logos
54
n. - a false accusation of an offense; the making of false and defamatory statements in order to damage reputation
calumny
brevity
temerity
aphorism
55
v. - to accustom to hardship or difficulty
inure
admonish
feign
arrogate
56
a figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or personified abstraction
apostrophe
homily
aphorism
hypophora
57
n. - discussion between enemies, often to prepare terms of surrender
parley
supplicate
demonize
mitigate
58
adj. - expressing contempt or disapproval
pejorative
mollify
abscond
inure
59
v. - to run away secretly and hurriedly, often taking something or somebody along
evoke
shirk
fetter
abscond
60
adj. - incomprehensible to one of ordinary understanding or knowledge
recondite
pedantic
pert
rudimentary
61
v. - to feel or express sorrow or grief; to mourn
demonize
construe
vindicate
lament
62
v. - to voluntarily cease to keep or claim; to give up
relinquish
trivialize
connive
squander
63
v. - to confuse or bewilder; to render unclear or unintelligible
disparage
obfuscate
obliterate
lament
64
adj. - being in the earliest stages of development; fundamental
reprobate
punctilious
recondite
rudimentary
65
adj. - secretive; marked by hidden aims or methods
spurious
surreptitious
supercilious
sanguine
66
adj. - lacking flavor; lacking vigor, significance, or impact
staid
pelagic
fecund
insipid
67
n. - a variation in circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant
circumlocution
perspicuity
idiosyncrasy
vicissitude
68
Deliberately leaving conjunctions out entirely to provide a sense of casual familiarity or to make less monotonous.
polysyndeton
zeugma
asyndeton
tricolon
69
adj. - (of a person) reserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying little
fervent
taciturn
impetuous
banal
70
adj. - fruitful in offspring or vegetation; intellectually productive or inventive to a marked degree
pert
spurious
fecund
callous
71
n. - to present things that are out of place or are absurd in relation to surroundings
incongruity
zeugma
caricature
antithesis
72
n. two opposite ideas are put together in as sentence to achieve a contrasting effect
juxtaposition
epistrophe
antithesis
hyperbole
73
n. - extreme poverty; destitution
quagmire
penury
calumny
indolence
74
v. - to accept something reluctantly but without protest
abnegate
squander
manifest
acquiesce
75
n. - a sign of something about to happen
portent
portend
synapse
cogitation
76
n. - a word, phrase, or statement which contains more than one meaning
ambiguity
spate
candor
supplant
77
n. - a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot; an awkward, complex, hazardous situation
hubris
putrefaction
quagmire
denouement
78
v. - to take possession of (typically without the owner's permission); to devote funds to a special purpose
appropriate
squander
evoke
arrogate
79
adj. - (of language) transparently clear, easily understandable
perspicuous
reprehensible
evanescent
spurious
80
v. - to regret deeply or strongly; to express strong disapproval of
abnegate
deplore
negate
cavort
81
n. - a distinctive or peculiar feature or characteristic of a place or thing; behavior peculiar to an individual
idiosyncrasy
bolster
sycophant
complement
82
n. - the process of decay or rotting in a body or other organic matter caused by bacterial or fungal action
putrefaction
indolence
spate
monstrosity
83
n. - the quality of being brief and terse; concise or exact words in writing or words
cryptic
brevity
banal
overt
84
From the Greek...literally means "teaching"
erratic
didactic
dubious
pelagic
85
v. to deprive of self-esteem, confidence; to behave in a way as to belittle or degrade someone
chronicle
disseminate
exacerbate
abase
86
adj. - deserving censure or condemnation
dubious
cryptic
reprehensible
capricious
87
n. - appeal to one's sense of right and wrong; a means of convincing through credibility
bathos
ethos
pathos
logos
88
adj. - extremely bad; appalling
exigent
abysmal
banal
taciturn
89
v. - to clear from guilt or blame
exonerate
exacerbate
eradicate
enervate
90
v. - to criticize or berate severely; to denounce
exonerate
emulate
excoriate
eradicate
91
v. - to examine or inspect closely and thoroughly
optimize
scrutinize
augment
chronicle
92
adj. - relating to open seas rather than waters adjacent to land; living or growing at or near the surface of the ocean
esoteric
spurious
hapless
pelagic
93
n. - the quality of being honest and straightforward
temerity
hubris
candor
calumny
94
v. - to divide into opposites; to cause something to acquire polarity; to restrict vibrations of a transverse wave
mitigate
adumbrate
diminish
polarize
95
adj. - attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery; obedient or attentive to an excessive degree
amorphous
punctilious
obsequious
capricious
96
v. - to describe roughly or give the main points of; to give to understand
adumbrate
ameliorate
arrogate
alleviate
97
n. a large scholarly book
baize
tome
quagmire
hubris
98
n./v. - to imitate techniques and/or style of some person, place, or thing
dramatic irony
qualify
parody
depredate
99
v. - to give up resistance; to surrender under agreed conditions
diminish
depredate
capitulate
palliate
100
v. to display or show by one's acts or appearance; to demonstrate; to make record of
denouement
succor
manifest
cogitation