What are different types of simple or complex microorganisms?

complex: fungi, protozoa, algae, simple: bacteria & viruses

characteristics of sperm when they are first released in the male reproductive system

non-motile and incapable of fertilization

The gallbladder is the storage site for what?

excess bile not used by the small intestine

What are the different physical methods for controlling microbial growth?

heat, cold, drying and radiation

what are the differences between the two types of active immunity? (2)

Artificially-intentionally exposed like a vaccine, Naturally-exposed accidentally through environment

analyzes, stores sensory information and makes decisions regarding appropriate reactions

Integrative function of the nervous system

produce body movement, stabilize joints, posture and heat production are ...

functions of the muscular system

what are NOT some characteristics of algae?

destroys all microorganisms including endospores and cysts, incapable of movement

what are the three functions of the immune system?

defense, surveillance, homeostasis

support, protect, assist in movement, storage of minerals, blood cell production & bone growth

functions of the skeletal system

What are the organs of the Alimentary Canal?

mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, sm & lg intestine, anus

Disinfection, disinfectant, antiseptic, and sanitation are...

Chemical methods for controlling microbial growth

basic structural & functional unit of living organisms

formed when two or more different atoms bind

which of the following is NOT a type of mechanical digestion?

digestive enzymes combine w/ water to break down fat

What is the function of the kidneys?

filter and cleanse the blood and excrete waste thru urine

what is the role of the mouth in the digestive system?

breaks down tissues in food to make it easily digestible

memory, learning, and emotion as well as regulation of homeostasis are

higher neural functions of the Central Nervous System

what is the function of the nose?

filters/cleanses air prior to entering the body

transport nutrients, oxygen and hormones via the blood, regulates body temp, and removes waste

functions of cardiovascular system

what is the function of the axons?

carry the impulses away from the cell body

which of the following is NOT a harmful effect of fungi?

fungi cause diseases in animals

Five levels in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

physiological, safety, belonging, esteem, self-actualization

Why are endospores important to medical care and food industry?

they resist the processes normally used to kill microbes

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BLOCK 2

80 termsStudBud Administration20 plays

Medical Fundamentals

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Questions 80

Answers

1
which of the following Is NOT a type of blood vessel?
Arteries
Ventricles
Veins
Capillaries
2
What are different types of simple or complex microorganisms?
complex: fungi, protozoa, algae
simple: fungi, protozoa, algae
simple: bacteria & viruses
complex:viruses & bacteria
3
What are the alkaline levels of pH?
7 - 14
0 - 14
0 - 7
7
4
What are the major functions of the digestive system?
digestive, urinary
eating and pooping
digestion and absorption
ingestion, defecation
5
characteristics of sperm when they are first released in the male reproductive system
2-5 ml of semen in the ejactulation
non-motile but capable of fertilization
non-motile and incapable of fertilization
motile but incapable of fertilization
6
The gallbladder is the storage site for what?
excess bile not used by the small intestine
excess impurities not used
raw materials absorbed by the intestines
food breaks down via enzymes and acid
7
ability of microbe to enter tissue of host and flourish
Interneuron
Immunity
Invasiveness
Infectivity
8
What are the different physical methods for controlling microbial growth?
heat, cold, drying and radiation
disinfection, antiseptic, sanitation
concentrations of salt or sugar lose water
boiling, pasteurization, freezing
9
What are the first line of defense that prevents pathogens from entering the body?
thymus, bone marrow
macrophage, inflammation, fever
skin and mucous membranes
skin, hair, nails
10
what are the differences between the two types of active immunity? (2)
Artificially- antibodies given thru injection:immunoglobulin
Naturally- mother passes antibodies thru blood/breast fed
Artificially-intentionally exposed like a vaccine
Naturally-exposed accidentally through environment
11
process nutrients absorbed from s intestine&purifies blood of impurities before travels to body
functions of gall bladder
functions of the liver
functions of the pancreas
functions of kidney
12
Which of the following is NOT a physical state of matter?
Solid
Evaporation
Liquid
Gas
13
When are all eggs formed in the female reproductive system?
7th month of fetal life
after first menstrual cycle
start of puberty ages 11-14
6th month of fetal life
14
responsible for development of mammary glands of the breast
Oogenesis
Testosterone
Progesterone
Estrogen
15
Tiny particles that can't be subdivided into smaller substances without losing their properties
molecules
elements
atomic structure
atoms
16
what is the first antibody made by the body to fight a new infection?
IgM
IgG
Hormones
Immunoglobulins
17
basic concept of cleaning, grooming, and caring for our bodies
personal hygiene
basic human needs theory
environmental health
community health
18
analyzes, stores sensory information and makes decisions regarding appropriate reactions
Sensory Input function of the nervous system
Sensory Input function of the endocrine system
Motor Output function of the nervous system
Integrative function of the nervous system
19
produce body movement, stabilize joints, posture and heat production are ...
functions of the skeletal system
functions of the human body
functions of the joins
functions of the muscular system
20
What are the two types of digestion?
swallowing and peristalsis
digestive and urinary
mechanical and chemical
automatic and manual
21
What are the three basic shapes of bacteria?
Bacillus, Coccus, Spring
Circle, Bacillus, Spiral
Bacillus, Coccus, Spiral
Coccus, Basic, Spiral
22
to receive the ovulated egg and provide the site where fertilization usually occurs
purpose of uterus
purpose of the fallopian tubes
purpose of ovaries
purpose of vagina
23
what are NOT some characteristics of algae?
destroys all microorganisms including endospores and cysts
prefer a lot of light
incapable of movement
mostly aquatic
24
The brain and spinal cord make up what portion of the nervous system?
Endocrine System
Central Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System
Nervous System
25
what are the three functions of the immune system?
defense, surveillance, patrolling
prevent pathogens, innate immune response, adaptive response
macrophage, inflammation, fever
defense, surveillance, homeostasis
26
keeps testes 5.4 degrees lower than regular body temp which is necessary for sperm production
purpose of scrotum
purpose of male anatomy
purpose of epididymis
purpose of seminal vesicles
27
support, protect, assist in movement, storage of minerals, blood cell production & bone growth
functions of irregular bones
functions of the muscular system
functions of the skeletal system
functions of the joints
28
What are the organs of the Alimentary Canal?
trachea, lungs, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, diaphragm
mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, sm & lg intestine, anus
lungs, tissues, kidneys, intestines
salivary glands, liver, gall bladder, pancreas
29
Disinfection, disinfectant, antiseptic, and sanitation are...
Chemical methods for controlling microbial growth
mechanical methods for controlling microbial growth
physical methods for controlling microbial growth
sterilization methods for controlling microbial growth
30
carries sensory and motor information between the CNS and all other organs
Central Nervous System
Endocrine System
Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System
31
define cells
unicellular/multicellular organisms
tiny particles that cannot be broken down
study of living things
basic structural & functional unit of living organisms
32
connective tissue, blood vessels, nerves, sweat/oil glands, and hair follicles make up the
hypodermis
epidermis
dermis
skin
33
define compounds
two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds
unique substances cannot be broken down
formed when two or more different atoms bind
subatomic particles bind together
34
molecules produced by microorganisms that kill other microorganisms, or inhibit their growth
Antibiotic
Antimicrobial
Endospores
Antibiotic Resistance
35
In what areas of Public Health is Microbiology NOT applied?
Community Health
Epidemiology
Mission and Organization
Occupational Health
36
which of the following is NOT a type of mechanical digestion?
chewing
mixing food with saliva by the tongue
churning food in the stomach
digestive enzymes combine w/ water to break down fat
37
What is the function of the kidneys?
filter and cleanse air before entering body
processes nutrients absorbed from the small intestine
storage site for excess bile
filter and cleanse the blood and excrete waste thru urine
38
what is the role of the mouth in the digestive system?
breaks down tissues in food to make it easily digestible
removes waste products as a result of metabolism
delivers food to stomach
chewing food that tastes good
39
memory, learning, and emotion as well as regulation of homeostasis are
responsibilities of the Nervous System
higher neural functions of the Central Nervous System
functions of the Endocrine System
idk
40
what is the function of the nose?
filters debris
filters/cleanses air prior to entering the body
cleans food prior to entering the body
smell food
41
to produce and contain the ova and female sex hormones estrogen and progesterone
function of the ovaries
functions of vagina
function of the female reproductive system
function of the fallopian tubes
42
Salivary Glands, Liver, Gall Bladder, and Pancreas are...
unnecessary organs
primary organs
urinary organs
accessory organs
43
transport nutrients, oxygen and hormones via the blood, regulates body temp, and removes waste
functions of cardiovascular system
functions of respiratory system
functions of heart
functions of blood vessels
44
what is the function of the axons?
projections from the nerve cell
carry the impulses away from the cell body
houses the nucleus
activates muscles in synapse
45
which of the following is NOT a harmful effect of fungi?
foodborne illnesses
infections of the hair, skin, and internal organs
molds cause spoilage of fruits, grains, and vegetables
fungi cause diseases in animals
46
Cardiac and Smooth muscles are ____ while Skeletal muscles are _____.
immovable, freely movable
unstable, stable
voluntary, involuntary
involuntary, voluntary
47
Five levels in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
employment, health, property, friendship, physiological
physical, safety, belonging, confidence, morality
food, clothing, shelter, breathing, homeostasis
physiological, safety, belonging, esteem, self-actualization
48
What are three parts of the atom?
Nucleus, Electrons, Protons
Neutrons, Atoms, Protons
Molecules, Compounds, Elements
Protons, Neutrons, Electrons
49
What is the chemical that activates muscles in the synapse?
Chlorine
Acetalcholinesterase
Acetate
Acetylcholine
50
Why are endospores important to medical care and food industry?
they inhibit microorganisms grow
they resist the processes normally used to kill microbes
derives its nutrients from a living host
they inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis
51
which is NOT an example of security and safety needs?
moving to safe neighborhood
building a shelter
obtaining health insurance
find a steady job
52
What is "red tide"?
oxygen is pulled away from the water and turns red
caused by large concentrations of red algae called Gonyaulax
when protozoa is found in soil and water
fungi causes diseases in plants like potatoes and wheat
53
resistant structures made by bacteria for survival under adverse conditions(heat, toxins)
Elements
Dendrites
Endospores
Hormones
54
What are the principles that HAWC focuses on?
community and environmental health
nutrition, exercise, stress reduction, tobacco use cessation
tobacco use cessation, alcohol, having a plan
Five Fs of personal hygiene
55
What are unique substances that can't be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary means
atoms
molecules
elements
electrons
56
what are the five essential activities that occur in the digestive process?
mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine
salivary glands, pancreas, liver, gall bladder, kidney
ingestion, propulsion, digestion, absorption, defecation
ingestion, peristalsis, digestion, absorb, defecate
57
Which is NOT a type of neuron?
Interneuron
Motor Neuron
Integrative Neuron
Sensory Neuron
58
What are the differences between the two types of passive immunity? (2)
Naturally- mother passes thru blood or breastfed
Artificially-exposed to antigens like a vaccine
Artificially-antibodies given thru injection:immunoglobulin
Naturally- exposed thru environment accidentally
59
Inhalation ____________ the lungs, Exhalation ____________ the lungs
draws air into, forces gases out
deoxygenate blood, oxygenates blood
cleans air into, filters air out
forces gases out, draws air into
60
Which does is not TRUE
Short Bone: wrist and ankle
Irregular: ribs and scapula
Flat Bone: sternum
Long Bone: femur and humerus
61
mouth and nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, lungs, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, diaphragm
idk
organs of the respiratory system
organs of the digestive organs
organs of the cardiovascular system
62
rings of muscle tissue that allow urine to gather in bladder until its ready to be discharged
large intestine
kidneys
anus
sphincters
63
monitors the immune systems antibody response to viral antigen exposure(infection&immunization)
Antibodies
Passive Immunity
Serology
Immunology
64
Which of the following are NOT characteristics of viruses
require a living cell to grow and reproduce
can't metabolize energy or proteins
can't reproduce by itself
can't infect every type of cell
65
What are three types of joints?
cardiac, skeletal, smooth
flat, irregular, short
fibrous, cartilaginous, synovial
fiber, cartilage, synovial
66
beneficial to human welfare & normal flora in and on the body are
negative roles of microorganisms
positive roles of microbial growth
negative roles of pathogenicity
positive roles of microorganisms
67
Protection, vitamin D production, sensory receptors, excretion & temp regulation are
functions of the skin
functions of the hypodermis
functions of the skeletal system
functions of the muscular system
68
what are some examples that will satisfy the social needs?
employment, health, property
friendships, family, enemies
school, sports, hobbies
friendships, family, sexual intimacy
69
the starting and ending point of the male urethra?
bladder to the tip of the penis
scrotum to the tip of the penis
scrotum to the prostate gland
bladder to the prostate gland
70
Regarding the chambers of the heart, which of the following is NOT true?
Left Ventricle:receives oxygenated blood from left atrium
Right Atrium:blood returning to this atrium is deoxygenated
Right Ventricle:receives deoxygenated blood from left atrium
Left Atrium:receives newly oxygenated blood from the lungs
71
What are three ways to control microbial growth?
disinfectant, disinfection, sanitation
heat, cold, drying and radiation
sterilization, physical methods, and chemical methods
disinfection, antiseptic, and sanitation
72
branch like projections receive impulses from other neurons&transmit impulses toward cell body
neurons
dendrites
synapses
axons
73
Where are protozoa found?
proteins
water
intestinal tract of animals
soil
74
which is NOT an example of physiological needs?
homeostasis
sleep
food
intimacy
75
produce saliva, help lubricate food prior to continuing through the digestive tract
main functions of the salivary glands
main functions of adrenal glands
functions of the pharynx
functions of the digestive system
76
What are the two main types of cells
Bacteria, Viruses
Prokaryotic, Eukaryotic
Nucleus, Cell Wall
Proactive, Eukaryotic
77
Which are NOT glands in the Endocrine System?
Pancreas
Hypothalamus
Larynx
Gonads
78
What is the best thing one can do for their health?
mental health
Five Fs of personal hygiene
eat fruits and veggies
regular physical activity
79
what is the combination of two or more atoms of any element held together by chemical bonds
compounds
atomic structure
molecule
chemistry
80
What is a non-specific response?
idk
each cell responds to a particular region
same cells respond to a range of pathogens
exist naturally

BLOCK 2 Flashcards | StudBud