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TSPA - Cosmo Foundations Final pt. 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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TSPA - Cosmo Foundations Final pt. 1
TSPA - Cosmo Foundations Final pt. 1
100 terms
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1
The primary ingredient of most shampoos is ___.
deionized water
aniline derivatives
ammonia
vegetable oils
2
Which does NOT describe how to protect hair when air forming?
constantly moving dryer in back-and-forth motion
style and dry hair against the cuticle scales
remove approximately 90% of the water before designing
always use thermal protectant product
3
A graduated form is also referred to as a wedge or a ___.
0 degree angle cut
90 degree angle cut
45 degree angle cut
180 degree angle cut
4
Which of the following is another name for cell division?
telogen
pathogenic
mitosis
binary fission
5
Which of the following steps should be taken if a person has fainted?
apply a warm compress
apply a cold compress
force the person to walk
stand the person up
6
Reinforcing the guest’s satisfaction is part of which service essential?
Connect
Create
Complete
Consult
7
Which type of hair is likely to tangle more easily?
freshly cut hair
newly layered hair
newly conditioned hair
chemically treated hair
8
Sculpting tools must be ___.
stored after each use
disposed of after each use
disinfected after each use
sanitized after each use
9
Which conditioner will penetrate into the damaged hair shaft and deposit proteins into the cortex?
instant
normalizing
moisturizing
body-building
10
A trimmer, or edger, is a tool used to ___.
part and distribute the hair
create short lengths within the form
create beveling
outline and refine the hair
11
Name the part of the thermal iron indicated by the number 4.
shell handle
barrel/rod
groove shell
rod handle
12
The finger position used to conserve the most length when sculpting increase layers is ___.
perperdicular
nonparallel
stationary
parallel
13
What type of design line is used to sculpt solid form?
multiple
stationary
natural
mobile
14
Which of the following hair colors do NOT require a patch or predisposition test?
temporary
permanent
demi-permanent
oxidative
15
Bacteria that form spores can only be destroyed by using a product labeled as sporicidal or by ___.
cleaning
sterilization
disinfection
sanitization
16
When sculpting graduated texture from horizontal and diagonal partings, natural distribution must be combined with ___.
natural fall
perpendicular distribution
projection
parallel finger position
17
Healthy, glowing skin is equally dependent on all of the following factors EXCEPT ___.
good nutrition
rest
lack of sleep
exercise
18
The capes used for shampooing, wet hair sculpting, designing, and chemical services are made of plastic or ___.
cotton
polyester
silicone
waterproofing material
19
One key contributor to successful client relationships is to ___.
overbook clients
use overtones when consulting clients
keep accurate records
leave obligations unfulfilled
20
Fluorescent lighting is an economical and long-lasting light source.
True
False
21
All of the following terms are sculpting positions EXCEPT ___.
palm down
palm-to-palm
hand-to-hand
palm up
22
Hair-like projections used by bacilli and spirilla to move themselves are called cilia or ___.
medulla
tails
cortex
flagella
23
Which basic form consists of hair lengths that progress from shorter in the exterior to longer in the interior?
uniformly layered
90 degrees
solid
increase-layered
24
Which factor could complicate color procedures for clients with long hair?
too much melanin
warm tones
average porosity
uneven porosity
25
Which type of light does no-chip polish use to cure?
LED
IPL
infrared
halogen
26
In hair design, curvature shapes or sections include circles, ovals, and ___.
squares
triangles
oblongs
rectangles
27
All of the following statements regarding pH are true EXCEPT ___.
7 indicates a neutral substance
values below 7 indicate more acidity
pH is a unit that indicates if a substance is acidic, neutral, or alkaline
values below 7 indicate more alkalinity
28
Clients with this neck shape should avoid fullness in the neck area.
short
lanky
long
full
29
The basic form that consists of shorter interior lengths that progress toward longer exterior lengths is called ___.
solid
uniformly layered
graduated
increase-layered
30
The client record houses the following information EXCEPT ___.
processing time
color formulation
legal information
contact information
31
If a client’s hair/skin coloring falls into the category of red, orange, and yellow, it would be classified as ___.
cool
warm
light
dark
32
Which tool allows you to sculpt as close to the scalp as possible while using shear- and clipper-over-comb techniques?
trimmer
cutting comb
razor
taper/contour comb
33
A protein substance found in nails and hair is ___.
keratin
cuticle
hyponychium
lunula
34
Which of the following statements is true of visible light?
it is the largest portion of the magnetic spectrum
waves hit an object and are either absorbed or reflected
waves are used for radio broadcasts
it is also called x-ray
35
The layer of hair consisting of unique protein structures that give the hair most of its pigment and elasticity
cuticle
medulla
matrix
cortex
36
What color tool consists of nylon bristles on one end and a pointed tip on the other?
9-row brush
color brush
wide-tooth comb
tail comb
37
A stylist should NOT accentuate narrowness at the temples and width at the jawline with which face shape?
diamond
pear
square
heart
38
How often should combs and brushes used in the salon be disinfected?
at the end of the night
every month
every week
after each use
39
Which of the following steps would be performed first during a shampoo procedure?
position cape on the outside of the shampoo chair
brush the hair to remove
test the temperature and pressure of the water
repeat shampoo and rinse procedures
40
Which color placement patterns subdivides the head into multiple areas to create a design with a combination of colors?
fringe
nape
shape
zonal
41
The electrode that is negatively charged during an electrotherapy treatment is known as a(n) ___.
electron
cathode
proton
anode
42
Which of the following hair types should be texturized 1” (2.5 cm) away from the scalp?
blond hair
medium hair
fine hair
coarse hair
43
Straight indentation is most widely used near the perimeter to create ___.
curls
a smooth finish
volume
a flip
44
___ is when the hair is manipulated into the desired shapes and movements while wet and allowed to dry.
thermal design
directional design
form design
wet design
45
A constant, stable guide to which all lengths are directed is referred to as a ___.
movable design line
traveling design line
mobile design line
stationary design line
46
Using a tail comb to part off a straight line through the hair is a technique used for highlighting called ___.
weaving
slicing
chunking
parting
47
When lifting the lengths on top of the head, you will need to sculpt the hair along which area of your fingers?
the knuckle
the inside
the top
the underneath
48
Which finger should be placed in the finger grip to control the still blade when holding shears?
index
ring
thumb
pinky
49
Which form is sometimes referred to as one-length or blunt cut?
uniformly layered
solid
increase-layered
graduated
50
What occurs when the circulatory system carries bacteria and their toxins to all parts of the body?
general infection
disinfection
contagious infection
local infection
51
The pincurl base control used when an equal degree of predetermined direction or volume is required is ___.
on base (no stem)
half-off base (half stem)
off base (full stem)
underdirected
52
What should be considered when helping a client decide which nail shape would be the best for them?
the color of polish they prefer
the shape of their hyponychium
activities and hobbies
the length of their fingers
53
Temporary hair colors are usually applied to which of the following hair conditions?
soaking wet hair
dry hair
clean, towel-dried hair
unshampooed hair
54
Matter with definite weight and volume but indefinite shape is called ___.
solid
gas
liquid
atom
55
Which of the following statements identifies the action preferred by oxidative color after initial application?
the hairstrand swells
the hair shaft becomes coated
the hair takes on a peculiar odor and color
the cuticles on the hairstrand close
56
The area below the occipital is referred to as the ___.
nape
crown
crest
perimeter
57
The most natural looking result of the design line is achieved when cutting the hair in which head position?
tilted
back
upright
forward
58
Which term refers to the visual perception of the reflection of light?
texture
illusion
form
color
59
In hair design, defining the form includes smoothing the surface of the hair and ___.
backcombing the hair
blending the hair between the partings
controlling the amount of desired volume
piecing or pleating the hair
60
When a solution can’t take or dissolve more of the solute than it already holds at a given temperature is called a ___.
dilute solution
saturated solution
concentrated solution
solvent
61
Which product comes in powder form and when mixed with hydrogen peroxide becomes a strong lightening product?
henna
mousse
off-the-scalp lighteners
intensifiers
62
Hair design analysis includes which of the following levels of observation?
form, color, texture
basic, detail, texture
basic, detail, abstract
form, volume, indentation
63
What color design principle can draw attention away from the texture of a design and focus on the silhouette?
alternation
repetition
contrast
progression
64
Hair wrapping is a molding technique that is based on wrapping hair over the ___.
head
iron
brush
roller
65
Which of the following devices breaks the flow of current when an overload occurs?
hot tool
load
circuit breaker
extension cord
66
Which of the following base shapes is used within a half-circle?
circle
triangle
rhomboid
trapezoid
67
Regularly bathing with soap and using deodorant are examples of maintaining ___.
personal hygiene
sterilization
contamination
disinfection
68
Selective color placement in a specific area can create a ___.
focal point
color pattern
secondary color
primary color
69
Which of the following responses could be the reason for a color result being too light?
color formula used equal proportions
strength of developer was too low
hair wasn’t decolorized enough
color formula was too light
70
How should clients with protruding ears wear their hair if it’s short?
behind the ears
with volume and fullness at the sides
short and close
pulled back in a ponytail
71
It is important for a stylist to have a basic knowledge of microbiology so they can prevent the spread of disease.
True
False
72
The chemical breakdown of the skin caused by intense heat is called ___.
necrosis
hypothermia
pyrolysis
first-degree burn
73
Which hair design tool consists of angular or serrated plates and can be used to create a zigzag pattern?
flat iron
crimping iron
undulating iron
hot rollers
74
A color technique popular with clients who request an ombré is ___.
away-from-the-base coloring
lightening
base-to-ends coloring
stripping
75
Keratinization is a process in which cells do all of the following actions EXCEPT ___.
change shape
form the medulla
form keratin protein
dry out
76
Graduation can be created by using a vertical parting pattern and positioning your fingers along the intended ___.
line of inclination
perimeter form line
weight line
interior design line
77
Any electrical appliance activated by the flow of electric current (ie. blow dryer) is known as a ___.
load
electron
insulator
conductor
78
In a graduated form, the line that divides the activated and unactivated textures is known as the ___.
form line
ridge line
perimeter line
weight line
79
If water contains certain salts, minerals, and metals that prevent shampoos from lathering it is classified as ___.
distilled water
soft water
hard water
medium water
80
Over half of sunlight is composed of invisible rays beyond red called ___.
LED light
ultraviolet light
incandescent light
infrared light
81
The type of comb that is used for distributing, molding, scaling, and parting the hair is called ___.
wide-tooth tail comb
fine-tooth tail comb
teaser comb
master sketcher
82
Dispose of sharp objects (ie. razor blades) in a ___.
dumpster
sink drain
plastic bag
puncture-proof container
83
Cool colors include ___.
yellows
blues
reds
oranges
84
All of the following terms describe backcombing except ___.
French lacing
molding
ratting
matting
85
The arrangement of shapes, lines, and ornamental effects to create an artistic whole is known as ___.
design
shape
form
proportion
86
Systemic or long-term illness or nerve disturbance can cause kolionychia, also known as ___.
hangnails
ingrown nails
spoon nails
furrows
87
Hair that is 90% cortex and 10% cuticle when compared to hair that is 40% cuticle would be considered to be more ___.
porous
rigid
curly
elastic
88
An acid rinse (pH of 2-3) designed to dissolve soap scum, untangle and separate hair, and add sheen is a ___.
medicated rinse
vinegar rinse
anti-dandruff rinse
color rinse
89
Pus-forming bacterial cells that form in long chains and cause blood poisoning are called ___.
bacilli
Hepatitis B
HIV
streptococci
90
A SMALL concentration of eumelanin will produce ___.
light blond hair
black hair
red hair
dark brown hair
91
Adapting as a designer is all about ___.
composing and personalizing
analyzing and visualizing
observing and connecting
practicing and performing
92
To refine the perimeter in a shear-over-comb technique, designers use a ___.
taper comb
tail comb
large comb
wide-tooth comb
93
Volts and frequency needed and watts the appliance consumes are indicated on the ___
nameplate
circuit breaker
grounding wire
conductor
94
When an infectious disease spreads through the air or makes contact with a contaminated object it is called ___.
indirect transmission
direct transmission
contagious infection
bloodborne pathogens
95
What product adds gloss and sheen to dry hair and creates texture separation?
gel
mousse
cutting lotion
pomade
96
All of the following descriptions are true about the uniformly layered form EXCEPT ___.
same length throughout
rectangular or oval shape
circular shape
activated texture
97
All of the following actions can help prevent neck and back problems EXCEPT ___.
adjusting the height of the client’s chair
using free-standing sinks
standing with feet together
working with your back straight
98
Short, fine, non-pigmented hair is replaced with terminal hair around the time of ___.
retirement
middle age
birth
puberty
99
An alternating current that can be adjusted to different voltages to produce heat is ___.
galvanic
EMS
microcurrent
high-frequency
100
Male-pattern baldness takes the shape of a horse-shoe shaped fringe.
False
True