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APWH Unit 4 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APWH Unit 4 Review
APWH Unit 4 Review
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1
Which European nation first began a sustained campaign of exploration?
France
Portugal
The Netherlands
England
2
Which of the following adversely affected Ming economics during the first half of the 1600's?
Inflation caused by silver coming from the New World.
Peasant revolts and unrest.
All of the above
Financial strain due to the need to defend China’s borders
3
What economic policy encouraged the development of colonies,particularly by northern Europeans?
Communism
Free trade
Mercantilism
Socialism
4
Which of the following statements about the Renaissance is NOT accurate?
The Renaissance challenged medieval intellectual values.
The Renaissance was built on a more commercialized economy.
The Renaissance failed to develop any new political ideas.
The Renaissance was largely an Italian artistic movement.
5
Politically, what aspects of Western culture did Peter the Great emulate in Russia?
Republicanism
Parliamentary government
Royal control over the bureaucracy and reorganized military
Aristocratic control of the bureaucracy
6
Which of the following characterized the politics of the Tokugawa shogunate?
A high degree of social mobility.
Rigid social classes backed by a dictatorial government.
Ruthless extermination of political enemies & minorities.
Opening of economic & intellectual life to the outside world
7
The Catholic church introduced all of the following to American life EXCEPT
the sense of independence from the state.
establishing missions in outlaying areas
universities
monastaries
8
The most successful and militarily adept of the Safavid rulers was
Babur
Akbar the Great
Ismail
Abbas the Great
9
Who is generally credited with initiating the Protestant Reformation in 1517?
Jean Calvin
Ignatius Loyola
Henry VIII
Martin Luther
10
Which of the following was NOT one of the principal patterns of European contact with Africa?
Widespread European colonization.
The combination of force and diplomacy.
A system of fortified trading stations.
The predominance of commercial relations.
11
What European nation first threatened the Ottoman monopoly of trade with east Africa and India?
Portugal
England
Spain
France
12
What group rose to dominate the Middle East during the 1400's and afterward?
The Safavid Persians
The Ottoman Turks
The Berbers
The Egyptian Mamluks
13
Johannes Gutenberg was responsible for
the unification of the Holy Roman Empire in 1537.
the invention of movable type in the West.
the construction of Wittenberg cathedral during the 15th c.
the defeat of the Catholic forces during the ThirtyYearsWar.
14
Which of the following applies to Suleiman I?
He led a successful campaign to expand Ottoman territory
He was known as the “Magnificent”
All of the above
He was a wise and skilled domestic ruler
15
Who among the following was associated with Enlightenment philosophy?
Hobbes
Volataire
Socrates
Erasmus
16
What was Portugal’s principle colony in Latin America?
Mexico
Belize
Brazil
Ecuador
17
What region of the world became the dominant culture in the period after 1450?
The West
China
Africa
The Islamic Middle East
18
The Jannissaries were
Mercenary crossbow men from East Asia
Aristocratic cavalry units from the Egyptian provinces
Elite gunpowder troops recruited from Christian slaves
Mongol cavalry troops
19
The official religion of the Safavid Empire was
Shiite Islam
Judaism
Orthodox Christianity
Sunni Islam
20
Whose authority settled Spain&Portugal’s rival New World claims with the Treaty of Tordesillas?
Holy Roman Emperor
Pope
Prince Henry the navigator
The United Nations
21
The best estimate of the number of Africans shipped across the Atlantic between 1450-1850 is
12 million
10 million
4 million
8 million
22
Enlightenment thought is best characterized by which of the following?
complete rejection of religious faith
logic and reason solve social and political problems
Support of the established political order
Active advocacy of the rights of women
23
Which Spanish conquistador conquered the Aztecs and took Mexico for Spain?
Ponce de Leon
Cortes
Pizarro
Coronado
24
Which of the following are among the areas that fell under Ottoman rule?
Persia, Egypt, Serbia
Egypt, Hungary, Turkey
Tunisia, Spain, Hungary
Greece, Austria, Egypt
25
Peter the Great established a new capital for Russia at
Kiev
Novgorod
St. Petersburg
Moscow
